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Niñas canjean sexo por pescado y monedas en Kenia

Kenia/01 diciembre 2016/Fuente: IPS Noticias

Hafsa Juma es una de las muchas adolescentes que venden sus cuerpos por un poco de pescado y unas pocas monedas en la playa de Gasi, sobre el océano Índico, en Kenia. Es la mayor de tres hermanos y el sostén de la familia.

Vestida con el tradicional dera, un vestido en swahili, y un pañuelo en la cabeza, Hafsa, de 15 años, está sentada fuera del caserío donde vive en este condado de Kwale, sobre un tapete llamado mkeka, bajo un sol abrasador.

Hace más de una semana que tiene fiebre y dolor de cabeza y espera que el sol le alivie los escalofríos, ya que sus padres están desempleados y son demasiado pobres para pagar un médico.

«Por más que no me guste lo que hago, tengo que hacerlo porque tenemos que sobrevivir»: Asumpta, 14 años.

Hafsa contó cómo ellos, y en especial su madre, la obligan a conseguir alimentos ofreciendo favores sexuales a los pescadores.

“Mis padres no están bien y por eso no hay comida en casa. Tengo que buscar algo pequeño para llevar a casa. Salgo a eso de las ocho de la noche y regreso a las 12. Tengo un cliente por noche. Cuando acepta mis condiciones, me da 200 chelines (unos dos dólares) y medio kilogramo de pescado”, relata, evitando el contacto visual, la adolescente que apenas terminó el último año de la escuela primaria en 2014.

“Por lo general voy a la playa de Gasi todos los días”, indicó Hafsa, quien contó que comenzó con el trabajo sexual hace dos años. “En un mes, si trabajo bien, hago 5.000 chelines keniatas (unos 50 dólares) y no tengo problema con eso”, apuntó.

La conversación de IPS con la joven se interrumpió cuando llegó una barcaza verde con los pescadores que traen la captura de la noche, y mujeres, hombres y niños se acercan con canastas para comprar pescado fresco.

La mayoría de los clientes de Hafsa son pescadores de la vecina Tanzania, quienes llegan a Gasi una vez al año durante la temporada de los monzones y se quedan tres meses, de diciembre a marzo, para pescar y vender la captura.

Cuando ellos se van, sus clientes cambian y suelen ser motociclistas que llevan pasajeros, conocidos aquí como bodaboda.

“Cuando quiero alejarme de casa a cualquier lugar, me subo a una motocicleta. Cuando estoy por llegar a mi destino, el conductor accede a tener sexo por dinero. Me da 100 chelines, y hago lo mismo con diferentes bodaboda para regresar”, relata Hafsa.

Al respecto, el vicepresidente de la Unidad de Gestión de la Playa Gasi, Iddi Abdulrahman Juma, comentó: “Hemos visto unas 10 niñas que vienen a la playa a comprar pescado, lo que también es peligroso. Algunas de ellas ya están embarazadas y otras infectadas con enfermedades mortales”.

Juma, además, responsabilizó a los padres por encargarles esa tarea y poner a las niñas en situaciones de vulnerabilidad.

“La edad de las niñas involucradas en la explotación sexual comercial es de entre 12 y 17 años”, acotó el funcionario que realiza una capacitación con la organización no gubernamental SCOPE (acrónimo inglés de Fortaleciendo el Empoderamiento y la Asociación Comunitaria), abocada a luchar contra este problema social.

A 20 kilómetros de allí, en la zona de Karanja, en este mismo condado de Kwale, Asumpta Pendo, de 14 años, barre una choza, que es un mangwe, según contó, un lugar donde se vende un tradicional vino de palma, conocido como mnazi.

Ella también es trabajadora sexual para llevar comida a la mesa familiar y debe soportar clientes que a menudo están borrachos. Su madre también la obliga a vender mnazi.

“Dejé la escuela en séptimo grado porque mi madre no podía mandarme y éramos pobres. La vida es dura”, confesó a IPS.

“La mayoría de mis clientes son tomadores de vino de palma. En un día, suelo tener uno o dos. Algunos prefieren usar condón, pero otros se niegan. Me suelen dar entre un dólar y 12 dólares la noche”, relató.

“Si no quiero vender vino de palma a los clientes aquí en casa, mi madre me pega y hasta llega a negarme la comida. Por más que no me guste lo que hago, tengo que hacerlo porque tenemos que sobrevivir”, se resignó Assumpta.

Un estudio realizado en 2009 por la red End Child Prostitution (terminar con la prostitución infantil), que reúne a varias organizaciones de la sociedad civil, concluyó que entre 10.000 y 15.000 niñas en las zonas costeras de Kenia participaban en el turismo sexual.

Además, SCOPE se asoció con la organización holandesa Terre des Hommes (TDH) para implementar un programa que termine con la explotación sexual infantil en tres áreas Matunga, Msambweni y Lunga Lunga.

La iniciativa contempla crear conciencia en la comunidad y llamar a la población local a alzar sus voces contra este abuso.

El problema es grave en este condado, popular por sus playas limpias y arenosas, puntualizó Emanuel Kahaso, coordinador del programa de SCOPE para terminar con el comercio sexual.

“En 2006, el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia encontró que en Kenia habían 50.000 menores víctimas de explotación sexual y 30.000 que venden sus cuerpos en las zonas costeras”, indicó.

“Nuestra organización encontró que más de 15.000 niñas en la franja costera del sur de Kenia participan en el turismo sexual”, apuntó.

“Debido a las tradiciones y los tabúes, los padres no hablan abiertamente con sus hijos sobre salud reproductiva y, por esos mismos tabúes, los responsables no son arrestados”, acotó Kahaso.

Algunos lugares especiales, donde se consumen drogas, clubes nocturnos y discotecas, así como los bodaboda, atraen a las menores hacia el trabajo sexual. Numerosas fuentes coinciden en que los padres inician a sus hijas en el turismo sexual y la prostitución, además de obligarlas a contraer matrimonio de forma precoz.

“El problema se exacerba por cuestiones culturales, tradicionales y tribales impregnadas de prejuicios de género, que favorecen la explotación sexual de menores. El analfabetismo es elevado, abundan los problemas económicos y rara vez se cumplen las leyes que protegen a la infancia”, se lamentó Kahaso.

En el hospital de referencia de Msambweni, Saumu Ramwendo, de SCOPE, ayuda e informa a las niñas y adolescentes sobre cuestiones de salud sexual y sobre la explotación sexual. La organización trabaja con unas 360 víctimas y con unas 500 que están en riesgo.

Fuente:http://www.ipsnoticias.net/2016/11/ninas-canjean-sexo-por-pescado-y-monedas-en-kenia/

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Kenia: Five teachers arrested conducting illegal tuition in church

Kenia / 30 de noviembre de 2016 / Por: OUMA WANZALA / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

Five teachers in Lang’ata were on Tuesday arrested for conducting holiday tuition as the government stepped up efforts to curb the practice that is outlawed in the Basic Education Act.

The teachers were found coaching over 50 students from various schools across the country at House of Grace Church in Lang’ata, Nairobi.

The arrest follows a tip off to the effect that the teachers had been conducting holiday tuition for three weeks now for students from various schools at the Church premises.

Education Principal Secretary Belio Kipsang dispatched a team of Education officers to the church.

“Holiday tuition is banned and we will not relent in our crackdown,” said Dr Kipsang.

The Officials were accompanied by the police from the Nyayo Stadium Police Post, led by Inspector Agnes Makau.

The Principal Quality Assurance and Standards officer, John Okiya addressed the students and released them to go home until January 4, next year, when schools open.

Some of the students attending the illegal tuition are from Kabarak, Sunshine and Loreto Musongari High schools among others.

Last week, the ministry officials, led by Dr Kipsang, raided Happyland Preparatory School, also in Nairobi, and had its head teacher arrested for allowing holiday tuition.

The government has since cancelled the registration certificate of the school.

Under the Section 37(I) of the Basic Education Act, 2013, subjecting pupils to holiday tuition is a crime that attracts a fine of Sh100,000 and/or a jail term not exceeding a year.

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/news/education/Five-teachers-arrested-conducting-illegal-tuition-in-church/2643604-3469378-bhhj70/index.html

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Somalia: Unknown Gunmen Disrupt School Examinations in Kenya

Somalia/28 de Noviembre de 2016/Allafrica

Resumen: Desconocidos pistoleros han abierto fuego en un centro de exámenes en el condado de Wajir en el noreste de Kenia, interrumpiendo los exámenes en curso que están teniendo lugar en toda la nación de África Oriental.

Unknown gunmen have opened fire in an examination center in Wajir County in northeast Kenya, disrupting ongoing examinations which are taking place across the East African nation.

Regional government official Mohamud Saleh said a security operation has been launched to track down the suspects whom the locals and police say could not establish their motive. No injury was reported.

Saleh said the armed men forced their way into Abaqkorey High School and opened fire at the candidates just a few minutes after they had started their History paper, forcing the examiners to stop examinations for some minutes as security personnel there sought to establish the source of the gunshots.

«There were gunshots in the area that forced disruption of the sitting of History paper but security officials there did not establish the source and those behind the same.

«They fired back when the first shots rang,» said Saleh.

He added that there were six police officers manning the center at the time of the incident and some of them fired back when the shots were heard from outside.

The police said the students scampered for safety after they heard gunshots before the assailants fled into a nearby bush.

Wajir borders Somalia where Al-Shabaab have been mounting cross-border attacks.

Local police commander Caleb Wesa confirmed that no student was injured and that they had launched a manhunt for the two men.

«We are yet to establish the motive behind the attack but we are investigating the matter,» he said.

The center is in a small town and is in Habaswein district and near the border of Garissa and Wajir counties. The area is embroiled in clan fighting over boundary issues.

Saleh could not tell if those behind the shooting were Al-Shabaab gunmen or local militia involved in fighting over clan and boundary issues.

The Wajir region has been crippled by persistent insecurity incidents propelled by Al-Shabaab terrorists.

The incident comes after the police killed four Al-Shabaab militants in neighboring Mandera County on Sunday.

Al-Shabab has staged numerous cross-border raids since Kenya decided in October 2011 to send troops into Somalia to confront them. The group says it is fighting for an Islamic state in Somalia.

Fuente: http://allafrica.com/stories/201611250345.html

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Kenia: KCSE exams delayed for hours as key goes missing in Ndia

Kenia / 23 de noviembre de 2016 / Por: GEORGE MUNENE / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

The ongoing Form Four exams were delayed for hours on Monday in Ndia, Kirinyaga County, after the keys to the container used to store the test papers went missing.

Candidates from schools in the zone were supposed to start writing their tests at 8am but were kept waiting for three hours.

DUPLICATE KEYS

They were supposed top sit for Agriculture Paper 2, Agriculture Large Print Paper 2 and Agriculture Braille Paper 2, according to the Kenya National Examinations Council (Knec) timetable.

County education officials learnt the keys were missing in the morning and rushed to Baricho, the Kirinyaga West Sub-County administration headquarters, to find a solution.

They looked for the keys everywhere in vain before calling Knec headquarters in Nairobi for direction.

It was then that Knec officials brought duplicate keys and opened the container.

Kirinyaga County Quality Assurance and Standards officer Maina Ngunjiri confirmed that the keys had been misplaced.

LOCK REPLACED

«[The] keys of the container could not be traced and we had to inform Knec, which responded [promptly]. The Knec has also replaced the container’s lock with a new one to ensure there will be no leakage of the examination,» he said.

Mr Ngunjiri, however, could not disclose the name of the official who had the keys before they got lost.

He said although there was a delay, the candidates sat for their examinations without further hitches.

«After the container was opened, the papers were ferried to various centres and [the] examination went on smoothly,» he said, adding that there was «no cause for alarm».

LOCK JAMMED

Earlier, the Kirinyaga West Deputy County Commissioner Samuel Mwati had given a different account of the mishap.

He said the delay was caused when the lock jammed as the container was being opened to remove the test papers for distribution.

«The lock jammed, leading to the delay to transport papers to various examination centres,» he said

Sources told Nation.co.ke that tension ran high at Ndia exam centres as news went round that the candidates may not sit for their tests due to lack of keys.

«There was panic among the candidates and the examination supervisors after the keys got lost in mysterious circumstances,» the sources said.

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/news/KCSE-exams-delay-for-hours-as-key-goes-missing/1056-3459596-72ykmlz/index.html

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Kenia: CUE chairman raises concern over quality of education in tertiary institutions

Kenia / 19 de noviembre de 2016 / Por: STANLEY KIMUGE / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

Commission for University Education chairman Chacha Nyaigotti-Chacha has raised concern about the rise in the number of low-quality courses offered at institutions of higher learning.

Speaking at Moi University’s main campus during the orientation of acting Vice-Chancellor Laban Ayiro on Thursday, Prof Nyaigotti-Chacha said a policy framework needs to be developed to guide the classification of degree courses.

«When you go to these institutions you find that there are degree courses like bachelor of early childhood or even kindergarten (instead of bachelor of arts). Where are these institutions benchmarking?» he posed.

Prof Nyaigotti-Chacha also urged academic scholars to break their silence over the declining quality of education at some universities.

He urged scholars to collaborate in research and other areas, saying universities should partner with not only international institutions but also local and regional ones.

Uasin Gishu County Deputy Governor Daniel Chemno challenged universities to offer market-driven courses.

During the event, Prof Ayiro pledged to turn around the poor financial and academic state of the university.

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/counties/uasin-gishu/CUE-chair-raises-concern-over-quality-education/1183334-3456536-9dc3cm/index.html

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Kenia: Suspension letter exposes rot in local universities

Kenia / 16 de noviembre de 2016 / Por: OUMA WANZALA / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

An interdiction letter to a deputy vice-chancellor of a public university has exposed the rot in Kenya’s university education, putting to question the role of the Commission for University Education (CUE) which regulates the sector.

The letter by University Council chairman John Okumu to Prof Misia Kadenyi, who is in charge of academic, research and students affairs at Maasai Mara University, exposes how students’ names were sneaked into the graduation list without prior approval of the Senate.

Prof Kadenyi was sent packing on October 31 following the university council’s meeting that raised concerns on her repeated challenges in the academic, research and students affairs division.

The letter reveals that in the years 2013, 2014 and 2015, the graduation lists were tampered with and had various anomalies, while in 2014, 107 students did not graduate because their details were not in the university system.

In 2015, the graduation list was delayed as a result of some students’ names being sneaked into the list without prior approval of the Senate.

“The university has witnessed repeated errors in printing of graduands certificates, particularly in the years 2013 and 2014, disadvantaging concerned students in getting jobs. Further additional expenses had to be incurred by the university in reprinting such certificates,” states the letter.

Prof Kadenyi has since been given 21 days to respond to the allegations from the date of the letter. While on interdiction, she will be on half salary, full house allowance and medical benefits.

The letter also reveals that the university senate has never approved the curricula offered at the university college and university from 2009 to 2016.

“The division failed in ensuring that the programmes were duly approved and in line with the university charter. Some collaborating colleges even offered programmes not approved by Maasai Mara University,” states the letter.

It goes on to state: “Review of the curriculum has taken unduly long since the year 2013. The draft programme earlier approved by the senate was later discovered to have missed requisite information and hence could not be forwarded to the Commission for University Education for approval.

“Failure of the division in expediting the process and lack of exercising due diligence in the process of reviewing the curriculum continues to expose the university negatively.”

The council has also accused her of not streamlining the progression of students in line with the approved undergraduate regulations. “Some students have been studying units without observing the academic years the unit is supposed to be offered, negating the purpose of the existence of the curriculum,” adds the letter.

It adds: “Some students have not been receiving their letters of admission prior to attending classes, especially in the collaboration colleges and satellite campuses. A case in point is where letters are issued to students as they prepare to graduate.”

Maasai Mara University has since closed five of its satellite campuses in Kilgoris, Nyandarua, Bomet, Kajiado and Kisii, and attributed this to the government’s initiative to control unnecessary expansion of public universities.

The council also accuses her of failure by her division to release examination results to students on time as some students have never received their complete results to date. The division is said to have ignored deadlines set on processing of examination results by two or more years.

“Migration of students from one campus to another has not been properly controlled. Some students have been switching their stations of study at will, further confounding the problem of missing marks,” states the letter.

“Concerns have been noted in curriculum review, progression of students, admissions, processing of examination results, graduands lists, anomalies in certificates, students unrest, insubordination, campus transfers and conflict of interest,” it adds.

A report by the special advisory committee on universities that was led by former University of Nairobi vice-chancellors Crispus Kiamba and Prof George Magoba, and which was submitted to Education Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i on October 25, indicates that universities flout CUE standards and regulations with impunity.

“The CUE’s approach in compliance is punitive and their interventions come too late, resulting in conflict between universities and CUE,” states the report, which proposes continuous engagement between universities and CUE.

EXPOSING UNIVERSITY TO UNREST

Prof Kadenyi is being accused of arrogating herself the power to appoint an acting DVC (AR &SA), while she proceeded on leave for protesting the appointment of the same by the chair of the council.

“On the same count, you received a letter meant for the vice-chancellor and called for VC’s subsequent action without notifying her that you had received the letter. You failed to respond to a letter requiring you to fast-track review of the curriculum as directed by the council,” adds the letter.

The council also claims that her division has failed to deliver on the mandate of student affairs, exposing the university to unrest.

These incidents include the cultural week activities of 2015, the town campus grievances of 2016 and on HELB disbursement and the university calendar.

She is also on the spot for attending an interview to consider applicants for the post of reproductive health nurse, medical health records officers, pharmaceutical technologist, clinical officer and medical laboratory technologist on April 1, 2014 where one of the interviewees, Grace Moraa Orina, her relative, was successfully appointed.

“You violated the human resource policies and procedures manual for public service,” adds the letter.

It goes on to state: “Universities have not integrated consultation with CUE, as a partner, in matters concerning standards, such as the establishment of campuses, mounting of programmes and requisite faculty staff, among others. CUE should endeavour to cultivate mutual respect and cordial working relationships with all universities.

Over and above ensuring that Standards are met, CUE should seek to advise and guide the universities as a partner that is interested in the realization of Universities’ visions.”

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/news/education/Suspension-letter-exposes-rot-in-varsities/2643604-3450740-lb90iaz/index.html

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Kenya: Suspension Letter Exposes Rot in Local Universities

Kenia/14 de Noviembre de 2016/Allafrica

Resumen: Una carta de interdicción (Prohibición o privación de un derecho impuesta por la autoridad judicial) a un vicerrector de una universidad pública ha puesto de manifiesto la putrefacción en la educación universitaria de Kenia, poniendo en duda el papel de la Comisión de Educación Universitaria (CUE) que regula el sector.

An interdiction letter to a deputy vice-chancellor of a public university has exposed the rot in Kenya’s university education, putting to question the role of the Commission for University Education (CUE) which regulates the sector.

The letter by University Council chairman John Okumu to Prof Misia Kadenyi, who is in charge of academic, research and students affairs at Maasai Mara University, exposes how students’ names were sneaked into the graduation list without prior approval of the Senate.

Prof Kadenyi was sent packing on October 31 following the university council’s meeting that raised concerns on her repeated challenges in the academic, research and students affairs division.

The letter reveals that in the years 2013, 2014 and 2015, the graduation lists were tampered with and had various anomalies, while in 2014, 107 students did not graduate because their details were not in the university system.

In 2015, the graduation list was delayed as a result of some students’ names being sneaked into the list without prior approval of the Senate.

«The university has witnessed repeated errors in printing of graduands certificates, particularly in the years 2013 and 2014, disadvantaging concerned students in getting jobs. Further additional expenses had to be incurred by the university in reprinting such certificates,» states the letter.

Prof Kadenyi has since been given 21 days to respond to the allegations from the date of the letter. While on interdiction, she will be on half salary, full house allowance and medical benefits.

 Fuente: http://allafrica.com/stories/201611130028.html
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