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Exhortan al gobierno federal a que prohíba el matrimonio infantil en México

México/14 de julio de 2016/Fuente: regeneración

“El matrimonio infantil limita el acceso a la educación, servicios médicos, incrementado el riesgo de muerte materna y las condiciones de abuso y explotación en el trabajo infantil para las niñas”

Regeneración, 13 de julio de 2016.- A través de una petición en el sitio Change.org, más de 6 mil personas exigen al gobierno federal que elimine el matrimonio infantil en territorio nacional pues es una “grave violación a los derechos de la infancia que se agudiza en algunas entidades en las que se ha naturalizado bajo ‘usos y costumbres’, que en realidad constituyen prácticas patriarcales y que afectan el pleno desarrollo de las niñas”.

Argentina Casanova inició la petición a nombre del Observatorio de Violencia Social y Género en Campeche y al día de hoy suma 6 mil 811 firmas.

En el texto de la petición se expone que el matrimonio infantil violenta los derechos de las niñas pues las priva de educación, salud y planes a largo plazo. Además que las mantiene en “una cadena de empobrecimiento, explotación y abuso contra las mujeres desde temprana edad.”

“El matrimonio infantil limita el acceso a la educación, servicios médicos, incrementado el riesgo de muerte materna y las condiciones de abuso y explotación en el trabajo infantil para las niñas. En México, según registros oficiales, en el 15% de los matrimonios celebrados en 2011 participaron niñas de entre 12 y 18 años”.

Por ello, el Observatorio de Violencia Social y de Género en Campeche exhorta a todos los gobiernos estatales, a las Comisiones de Igualdad de los Congresos de los Estados, a la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH), para que se prohíba en el código civil, toda dispensa que permita el matrimonio entre menores en México, así como solicita la armonización de las leyes secundarias que garanticen dicha norma.

Las firmas, serán enviadas al presidente de la república; Enrique Peña Nieto, presidenta de Inmujeres; Lorena Cruz, gobernador del Estado de Quintana Roo; Roberto Borge, gobernador del Estado de Veracruz; Javier Duarte, gobernador del Estado de Oaxaca; Gabino Cué, gobernador del Estado de Chiapas; Manuel Velasco Coello y al presidente de la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH) Luis Raúl González Pérez.

“Hemos reunido 5,000 firmas gracias a tu apoyo, podemos lograr más y demostrar que en México sí nos importan las niñas. Envía a tus contactos, comparte, difunde en tu muro, hagamos tanto ruido que todo mundo sepa que no queremos que más niñas sigan siendo víctimas de la explotación y el abuso. #MéxicoSinMatrimonioInfantil”, escribió la creadora de la petición.

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Tanzania: Girl Scouts Redefine Abilities

Is it for girls?

Tanzania/ The Citizen, 21May2016

Resumen: El artículo hace referencia a la vivencia de las niñas de Tanzania que participan en el movimiento Scouts y los beneficios que les trae el desarrollo de habilidades como exploradoras que les permite manejarse de manera autónoma e independiente en contextos que suelen ser solo de hombres, debido a que interactúan con los niños, tanto que tienen la capacidad de tomar decisiones informadas acerca de sus cuerpos, y de ayudar a otras chicas que no son exploradores sobre cómo comportarse en torno a los niños.

«Girls need to know that there is a remarkable difference between Scout Girls and those who aren’t Scouts», says Rehema with a laugh. She knows that people think that if girls are scouts, they will be loose women because they constantly interact with boys. But she thinks that it is the other way round.

«It is because we interact with boys so much that we are empowered to make informed choices about our bodies. Actually, I always help other girls who aren’t scouts on how to behave around boys,» she says.

As a young girl training to become a nurse, Zahara has been empowered through training as a Scout. She says that she has great confidence in herself, a fact shared by all four girls. «Even when I am working in the wards, I find myself operating within the ethics of our training as Scouts – we have a duty (to perform) to other people. I am often asked by people, why am I not afraid of authority. People are often afraid of the police. I know that I am supposed to work with them and not fear them. Scouting has changed my perspective on this,» she says.

Heriet is currently a Form Five student at Jitegemee High School where she takes Geography as one of her subjects. She explains how Scouting has helped her improve in her studies, «As Scouts, we learn about life in nature.

I see what I learn in class vividly in nature. I have also learnt how to manage my time, since we are always timed in the tasks that we are given.»

On her side, Rehema testifies that she can now manage the house when her mom is away. «It has helped me do things quickly. I can manage time well. I can walk and save money. I am not lazy. And it has made me courageous. I am not afraid of men. Whatever task given to them, I can perform it as well, even better. I am a strong woman,» she says.

Assistant Chief Commissioner (Camp Sites), Devina Adosi, explains that The Scout Association was founded in 1907 by Robert Baden-Powell, a lieutenant-general in the British Army.

«Try and leave this world a little better than you found it and when your turn comes to die, you can die happy in feeling that at any rate you have not wasted your time but have done your best.» – is one of his famous words. This is why Scouts are taught how to care for others and for themselves – and how to become better people in their society.

As it was at the beginning when Scouts was founded, Devina says that they are soldiers with no intention of fighting or being easily recognized. She explains that there are four Scout groups based on age groups namely, Cub Scouts (6 – 10 years), Junior Scouts (10 – 15 years), Senior Scouts (16-17), Rover Scouts (18-26 years) and Scouts (27 and above). To become a scout, students can join the Scouts club in their school or join one nearest to their locality. Adults can also apply by registering at a Scouts office near them.

The Invisible Army

We are invisible, says Rehema. She explains that whenever you see a tragedy being reported on the news, the Scouts were probably there but no one thought to mention their contribution.

Zahara recalls in 2014 when people living in Jangwani swamp were affected by floods and relocated to Azania Camps. She was one of the Scout members who volunteered to help them at their time of need. She says they were able to save many lives and also assist in maintaining order at the Camp site.

«Be prepared» is what they keep saying to each other concerning any situation that they encounter. Devina explains that a Scout will never be stranded or unable to know what to do in a situation because they are trained to always be prepared. One of the things that most Scouts will carry with them is a scarf, even if it won’t be around their neck, it sure will be with them somewhere. A Scout can use this ‘neckerchief’ as a bandage in case someone they encounter is hurt. It can also be used as a dust mask, a sling, a napkin, a bib or a signal flag. They are governed by 10 Principles that reflect on their role to other people and to themselves.

In four minutes, Mwanahamisi Hussein (18), Heriet Komba (20), Zahara Kingalu (21) and Rehema Ramadhani (18), are able set up a tent in the woods without the help of a man. This isn’t the only impressive thing they can do. They can climb trees, cross over one side to another by gripping a rope. And most importantly; they can adjust themselves to adapt to any life situation, and to offer support to those in need. Their abilities are endless; they can extinguish a fire, save those who are drowning, give first Aid and peer education in their communities. They have been doing this for years now, Mwanahamisi being the longest member among them – 8 years in total.

Tomado de: http://allafrica.com/stories/201605230278.html
Fuente de laimagen: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YkwE3y4wXw8/UxjIK9VrMlI/AAAAAAAAALQ/OyOPMFdeRUA/s1600/SAM_5798.JPG
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