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Estados Unidos: Education Secretary DeVos booed at historic black college during commencement speech

Estados Unidos/Mayo de 2017/Fuente: RT

Resumen: Los gritos y los abucheos interrumpieron a la secretaria de Educación Betsy DeVos durante su primer discurso oficial, con un estudiante escoltado fuera de la ceremonia por la seguridad. Muchos en la universidad Bethune-Cookman históricamente negra simplemente le dieron la espalda.DeVos y cientos de graduados que llegaron al Ocean Center en Daytona Beach, Florida, el miércoles fueron recibidos por docenas de manifestantes afuera y  penetraron dentro también. A pesar de algunos aplausos de los líderes estudiantiles y de la facultad en las filas delanteras, los hecklers abrumaron partes de la dirección de DeVos, forzándola a levantar su voz para ser oída. La administración de Trump ha estado llegando a universidades históricamente negras mientras intentan construir apoyo para un gran impulso a la reforma de la elección escolar, pero muchos en B-CU vieron a DeVos con desinterés en su escuela, y aprovechando una oportunidad para fotografiarse.

Shouts and boos disrupted Education Secretary Betsy DeVos during her first official commencement speech, with one student escorted out of the ceremony by security. Many at the historically black Bethune-Cookman University simply turned their backs on her.

DeVos and hundreds of graduates arriving at the Ocean Center in Daytona Beach, Florida, on Wednesday were met by dozens of protesters outside and demonstrations permeated inside as well.

Despite some applause from student leaders and faculty in the front rows, the hecklers overwhelmed parts of DeVos’ address, forcing her to raise her voice in order to be heard.

The Trump administration has been reaching out to historically black colleges as it attempts to build support for a major school choice reform push, but many at B-CU saw DeVos as taking no interest in their school, and rather taking advantage of a photo opportunity.

Anger towards DeVos is about more than her being an extension of President Donald Trump, however. In February, she called historically black colleges and universities “pioneers” of “school choice,” and while she also talked about historical systemic racism denying blacks education, her widely quoted remarks were taken by some as ignorant or racist.

“She made racist comments about HBCUs, she doesn’t know anything about us, and she has the nerve to come down here and speak to us,” graduate Donjele Simpson told the Washington Post.

Bethune-Cookman University had been on edge for days, with multiple petitions opposing DeVos’ visit garnering thousands of signatures.

Not only did some faculty and alumni demand her address be canceled, but so did a national teachers’ union. The Florida NAACP even called for university President Edison Jackson to resign.

Students began booing even before DeVos took the stage, as B-CU President Jackson welcomed longtime Trump advisor Omarosa Manigault. Jackson stopped his introduction and told those booing, “You don’t know her. You don’t know her story,” the Washington Post reported.

When it came time for DeVos to speak, about half of the 380 graduates stood and turned their backs on her, according to the Post.

DeVos cited the university founder Mary McLeod Bethune and the school motto, “Enter to learn, depart to serve,” but interruptions from the crowd did not cease.

Not all resented DeVos for showing up, however. Jacari Harris, a junior and former student body president, told the Washington Post that the education secretary was “awesome.”

“I’m so glad she’s here,” Harris said. “She’s very transparent, she has a listening ear. We told her about some of the issues we are facing, about students who are single parents, or come from single-parent families, even students who are homeless, and she agreed that we need to find a way to address all of this. She knows the need. It was a great dialogue.”

Fuente: https://www.rt.com/usa/387924-betsy-devos-commencement-boos-black-university/

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Guatemala: Universitarios denuncian anomalías de gobierno en desfile bufo

Guatemala/Abril de 2017/Autor: Rolando Miranda/Fuente: Prensa Libre

El desfile donde participaron al menos 500 estudiantes fue visto por centenares de personas que estaban esperando desde muy temprano el paso de las coloridas carrozas para aplaudir la creatividad de los futuros profesionales.

Los estudiantes plasmaron con máscaras y pancartas el descontento contra el gobierno de Jimmy Morales, y la corrupción en la que presuntamente está involucrada su familia y miembros del partido FCN que lo llevó al poder.

El presidente Jimmy Morales fue el blanco principal de la sátira en el desfile bufo de Retalhuleu. (Foto Prensa Libre: Rolando Miranda)
El presidente Jimmy Morales fue el blanco principal de la sátira en el desfile bufo de Retalhuleu. (Foto Prensa Libre: Rolando Miranda)

En cuanto las  carrozas fueron adornadas con pancartas y con maquetas simbolizando la destrucción que está haciendo la industria cañera en las tierras, la mala atención en el hospital nacional de la localidad, las bolsas de víveres en mal estado que ha dado el Ministerio de Desarrollo Social, entre otras instituciones de gobierno.

Joel Morales, estudiante, indicó que se prepararon desde hace varios días para el desfile bufo, y enfocaron temas de la actualidad, que están pasando en Retalhuleu y a nivel nacional.

“Hemos investigado, sin embargo, de todos es sabido que el gobierno no tiene la capacidad de gobernar a los guatemaltecos, y los servicios que deben brindar salud, educación y seguridad no responden como debe de ser”, expresó Morales.

Regina Rojas, vecina, indicó que todos los años esperan la creatividad de los estudiantes, pero año con año se va perdiendo la tradición, ya que “se ha convertido en una caminata y las supuestas denuncias son las que todos sabemos”.

Desde tempranas horas, los estudiantes universitarios de Retalhuleu, participaron en el desfile bufo. (Foto Prensa Libre: Rolando Miranda)
Desde tempranas horas, los estudiantes universitarios de Retalhuleu, participaron en el desfile bufo. (Foto Prensa Libre: Rolando Miranda)

Fuente: http://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/retalhuleu/universitarios-denuncian-anomalias-de-gobierno-en-desfile-bufo

 

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Sudáfrica: Youth League wants higher education nationalised, and they’ve actually got a plan

Sudáfrica/Marzo de 2017/Autor: Ezma Claymore/Fuente: The South African

RESUMEN:  Entre las amenazas del líder de la Liga Juvenil, Collen Maine, contra el ministro de Hacienda, la obsesión de la liga por poner a Hlaudi Motsoeneng en el parlamento y su duro apoyo a Jacob Zuma; Usted podría haber sido perdonado para pensar que era una organización en nombre de la juventud solamente . Al fin y al cabo, el secretario general de la Liga, Njabulo Nzuza, presentó en la comisión de honorarios de Tshwane un plan de acción real sobre cómo, según él, nacionalizar la educación superior en beneficio de todos. Según Nzuza, dejar a las universidades como educación superior independiente, libre de gobernarse a sí mismas, fortalece aún más el legado del apartheid, ya que favorece a los estudiantes más ricos por encima de los pobres.

Not to get too excited about this recent development, but it would seem as if the ANC Youth League has actually come up with a plan that – while maybe only in theory right now – could actually be to the benefit of… wait for it, the youth.

Between Youth League leader Collen Maine’s threats against the finance minister, the league’s obsession with putting Hlaudi Motsoeneng in parliament and it’s die-hard support for Jacob Zuma; you could have been forgiven for thinking that it was a youth organisation only in name.

Not so, after all, as it would have it the League’s secretary general Njabulo Nzuza, at Wednesday’s fees commission in Tshwane, put forward an actual plan of action on how to – according to him – nationalise higher education for the benefit of all.

According to Nzuza, leaving universities as independent higher educations, free to govern themselves, further entrenches the legacy of apartheid as it favours the wealthier students above the poor.

 “Institutional autonomy is the first barrier to fee-free education as it places value on the basis of prestige in qualifications,” he said.

The League argued that, if you assume 70% of the 969 154 students currently enrolled at universities across SA can’t afford their fees, the government would need to free up R38.2 billion to give them all free education.

Nzuza, unexpectedly prepared, had brought some ideas along as to how a nationalised system would be able to carry the financial weight of free education including:

  • Increasing corporate tax
  • Increasing customs and excise duties on imported products
  • Introducing a household tax

Now, while taxing the South African populous might seem like a good idea to someone who’s salary is paid by none other than the taxpayer, Nzuza might find it a little more difficult to get the rest of the tax-paying public on board… especially considering the amount of goods we import just to feed ourselves.

In addition to taxing the population as much as is possible, the League believes that only the poor should have free access to nationalised institutions and that the rest must pay normal fees for what would essentially have become a state service… good luck with that.

Fuente: https://www.thesouthafrican.com/youth-league-wants-higher-education-nationalised-and-theyve-actually-got-a-plan/

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Honduras: Autoridades de la Universidad Nacional de Agricultura retiran denuncia contra huelguistas

Centroamérica/ Honduras/ 28 Noviembre 2016/Autora: Keydi Flores/ Fuente: Tiempo Digital.

Así lo dió a conocer Marlon Escoto secretario de Educación de Honduras y también rector de la Universidad Nacional de Agricultura.

Las autoridades de la Universidad Nacional de Agricultura (UNA), informaron que procedieron a retirar la denuncia contra los estudiantes huelguistas.

Así lo dió a conocer Marlon Escoto secretario de Educación de Honduras y también rector de la UNA.

Cabe destacar que los estudiantes de la UNA se tomaron las instalaciones universitarias desde hace una semana. En este sentido, los jóvenes exigen que Escoto cese de su cargo como rector de la UNA, ya que según ellos es ilegal su nombramiento.

Los estudiantes piden a Escoto que deje su cargo ya que no puede ser rector por tercera ocasión, según la ley no lo permite.

Además, se conoció que el problema es que los títulos de los graduandos no fueron aceptados con la firma de Escoto y otros trámites administrativos.

Universidad Nacional de Agricultura: Retiran denuncia contra huelguistas.

Escoto mediante un comunicado acordó “dejar sin valor ni efecto  las sanciones de expulsión definitiva emitidas a los estudiantes”.

Asimismo, el comunicado emitido por la rectoría de la UNA destaca que se acordó “mantener las becas de Inclusión Social INSE a todos los estudiantes que hasta la fecha han gozado”.

Lo anterior sin importar “si han participado o no” en las protestas.

Asimismo, el comunicado garantizó la “no represalia de ningún tipo” a los participantes en la huelga.

También dejo claro su “disposición de resolver de la mejor manera el conflicto existente”.

Reconocerán títulos a jóvenes de la UNA.

Días atrás, las autoridades de la Universidad Nacional de Agricultura (UNA), mediante un comunicado, reitera su compromiso de buscar alternativas para solucionar la problemática.

Ya que acordaron reconocer y firmar los títulos revocados de los estudiantes de la UNA.

Cabe destacar que ,días atrás, los estudiantes se tomaron las instalaciones de la UNA en Olancho. Quienes solicitan que el rector Marlon Escoto desista de su cargo ya que es ilegal.

Además, se conoció que se revocaron los títulos que fueron firmados por el rector de la UNA, Escoto.

En tal sentido, hoy la Rectoría de la Universidad Nacional de Agricultura confirma que no va tal decisión y se acordó que la Dirección de Educación Superior realizará el debido proceso de reconocimiento de títulos de manera inmediata.

Fuente: http://tiempo.hn/autoridades-la-una-retiran-denuncia-huelguistas/

 

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Sector leaders back income-contingent loans for South Africa

África/Sudáfrica/Octubre de 2016/Autor: Chris Havergal/Fuente: Times Higher Education

RESUMEN: Mientras los manifestantes estudiantiles de Sudáfrica están llamando a la educación superior universal y gratuita, si esto podría ser acordada por el gobierno del país es dudosa. Existe un reconocimiento generalizado de que la matrícula debe ser gratuita para las familias más pobres, pero, ya que el país sigue siendo agarrado por una crisis económica, los líderes del sector creen que la introducción de préstamos supeditados a los ingresos garantizados por el gobierno es una solución más viable para la mayoría. «La demanda es ‘educación superior gratuita ahora’; así ¿qué pasa con la salud, ¿qué pasa con la educación básica, ¿qué pasa con la vivienda, ¿qué pasa con los subsidios sociales? Estas son las conversaciones que tendrá que tener acerca de dónde es el lugar adecuado para la educación superior en eso «, dijo Wim de Villiers, rector de la Universidad de Stellenbosch. «Con la situación económica actual y la restricción financiera del gobierno está bajo, no puede prever que la educación superior gratuita podría ser una recomendación implementable.»

While South Africa’s student protesters are calling for universal free higher education, whether this could be afforded by the country’s government is doubtful.

There is widespread acknowledgement that tuition should be free for the poorest families but, as the country remains gripped by an economic crisis, sector leaders believe that the introduction of government-backed income-contingent loans is a more viable solution for the majority.

“The demand is ‘free higher education now’; well what about health, what about basic education, what about housing, what about social grants? These are the conversations we will need to have about where the right place is for higher education in that,” said Wim de Villiers, vice-chancellor of Stellenbosch University. “With the current economic climate and the financial restraint the government is under, I cannot foresee that free higher education could be an implementable recommendation.”

Many in South Africa argue that it is right that students who can afford to pay for their own university tuition should make a contribution. The question is, however, whether this would be acceptable to a protest movement that appears to retain the sympathy of students.

Martin Hall, emeritus professor in the University of Cape Town’s Graduate School of Business, highlighted that free higher education meant very different things to different people. Currently, fees in the country have to be paid up front and students with outstanding debts are unable to graduate. A graduate tax or income-contingent loan repayment system would be much more palatable, he suggested.

“There will always be students who won’t accept these solutions, but I think if there was a solution where there was a combination of bursaries and income-contingent loans, that would actually meet a very significant proportion of student demand to the extent that it could quieten the system down,” Professor Hall said.

The other question is whether a South African government, which too often seems unable to provide the solutions that the country needs, is actually capable of delivering such a system.

Belinda Bozzoli, the former deputy vice-chancellor (research) of the University of the Witwatersrand and the opposition Democratic Alliance’s shadow higher education minister, said that there were some in the ruling African National Congress who “don’t care a fig about universities”, although others were more understanding.

“What can be afforded by the government isn’t very big, and whether it is a priority for the state is not clear,” she said.

For those reasons many also see an important role for the private sector in South African student finance, perhaps providing the loans under direction from ministers.

Meanwhile, others believe that the current crisis should provide the impetus to rethink the funding of the country’s higher education system more fundamentally.

Cheryl de la Rey, vice-chancellor of the University of Pretoria, argued that some institutions should focus on undergraduate education, while others should be supported to maintain their excellence in research and postgraduate tuition.

“I see this as a defining moment for the future of higher education in South Africa,” she said. “I really think it is time for us to think about a national system that is differentiated.”

Fuente: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/sector-leaders-back-income-contingent-loans-south-africa

 

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Sudáfrica: More cash for education after #FeesMustFall

África/Sudáfrica/Octubre de 2016/Autor: Nicola Mawson/Fuente: IOL

RESUMEN: El Ministro de Finanzas Pravin Gordhan esta cambiando dinero por la educación y la formación en la escuela, a pesar del entorno fiscal restrictivo en el que se encuentra Sudáfrica. El ministro presentó en el Parlamento el miércoles la política de presupuesto en la Declaración de Mediano Plazo, reconoció que el movimiento de estudiantes universitarios que exigen que las «cuotas deben caer» ha colocado el tema de la financiación de la educación en el centro del debate político. También ha generado sugerencias de bienvenida sobre la forma de financiar la educación superior «. La campaña #FeesMustFall, que comenzó justo antes del examen 2015, tomó impulso este año, con muchas protestas que se  tornaron violentas en los campus de todo el país. El Servicio de Policía de Sudáfrica también fue acusado de ser demasiado excesivo en el uso de la fuerza para reprimir las manifestaciones.

Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan is shifting more money to post school education and training, despite the tight fiscal environment South Africa finds itself in.

The minister – presenting the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement in Parliament on Wednesday, acknowledged that the movement of university students demanding “fees must fall” has placed the issue of education funding at the centre of the policy debate.

“It has also generated welcome suggestions on how to fund tertiary education.”

The #FeesMustFall campaign, which kicked off just before the 2015 examination round started, gathered momentum this year, with many protests turning violent at campuses across the country. The South African Police Service was also accused of being overly excessive in its use of force to quell the demonstrations.

Gordhan says, in documents tabled for the budget vote, that the so-called mini budget will accelerate growth of spending on post-school education, with subsidies to universities growing at 10.9 percent a year, while transfers to the National Student Financial Aid Scheme growing at 18.5 percent a year.

In 2016, the entire post-school sector received R68 billion in funding, of which R11.42 went to NSFAS and R28 billion in allocations to universities. These figures will now be grown at an expanded rate, as government usually increases allocations in line with inflation.

Government proposes an additional R17.6 billion to post-school education and training in the 2017 budget. Total allocations to these institutions over the medium term grow at 11 per cent each year, National Treasury’s documents show.

Gordhan also noted that, over the past five years, spending on education and training has grown much faster than other budgets – growing from a percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008 to 1.5 percent.

Spending on education also increased because of the agreement to not impose an increase on fees in 2016, and the 8 percent cap on next year’s fees, with the poor and missing middle benefitting from government funding the hike in fees.

However, says Gordhan, there are two concerns at the heart of the #FeesMustFall. He says, despite allocations to the NSFAS growing dramatically, the enrolment of academically deserving students from poor communities has grown faster than available funding.

In addition, says Gordhan, there is no clear national framework for financing students who – although not affluent – are above the modest threshold established by the NSFAS means test. “As a result, many students face financial hardships that undermine their ability to succeed academically.”

Overcrowding at universities

Addressing the media on Tuesday, statician-general Pali Lehola said overcrowding was a major problem at universities, which had almost a million students across 26 universities, and only capacity for 500 000. In addition, he said 300 000 students should not be enrolled because they would not complete in time, and would push the overall cost to universities of providing education higher.

Gordhan also notes that government’s priorities in the years ahead are to expand access to and the quality of early childhood development, overcome institutional weaknesses in basic education, broaden access to effective vocational and technical skills, and improve the impact of resources devoted to vocational training. “In all these areas, additional resources may be needed – and strong interventions to unblock institutional constraints are required.”

Fuente: http://www.iol.co.za/business/budget/more-cash-for-education-after-feesmustfall-2083914

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Sudáfrica: Honour TUT student leader with free education – ANCYL

África/Sudáfrica/Octubre de 2016/Fuente: News 24

RESUMEN: La Liga Juvenil del Congreso Nacional Africano (ANCYL) ha expresado su tristeza por la muerte de  Benjamin Phehla, líder estudiantil de Tshwane University of Tecnología Lesego, después de que él murió cuando un coche se estrelló contra los estudiantes que protestaban. «Hacemos un llamado a nuestro gobierno para darse cuenta de que la llamada y la implantación de la enseñanza gratuita es urgente ahora más que nunca», dijo el portavoz nacional Mlondi Mkhize en un comunicado el sábado. Un número de estudiantes, incluyendo Phehla, sufrió heridas y fueron trasladados al hospital Dr. George Bujari, donde posteriormente murió Phehla, después de un conductor perdió el control de su auto y chocó contra ellos. El ANCYL ha llamado a la policía para hacer una investigación «exhaustiva» sobre el incidente. Mkhize también pidió que el gobierno de honrar Phehla declarando la educación gratuita y de calidad.

The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) has expressed sadness at the death of Tshwane University of Technology student leader Lesego Benjamin Phehla, after he was killed when a car ploughed into protesting students.

“We call on our government to realise that the call and the implementation of free education is now urgent more than ever,” said national spokesperson Mlondi Mkhize in a statement on Saturday.

A number of students, including Phehla, sustained injuries and were taken to Dr George Mukhari Hospital, where Phehla subsequently died, after a driver lost control of his car and crashed into them.

The ANCYL has called for police to do a “thorough” investigation on the incident.

Mkhize also called for government to honour Phehla by declaring free and quality education.

Struggle

Earlier, Young Communist League of South African national spokesperson Molaodi Wa Sekake said they were saddened by Phehla’s passing.

The organisation relied on him and other comrades to broaden access and redress in TUT and other institutions of higher learning, the YCL said.

“Our structures must continue to struggle for transformation of their institution because that’s what Cde Lesedi believed in. Comrade Lesedi knew that the call for free quality education for the poor is a mandate,” the spokesperson said in a statement on Saturday.

He called on all their members to unite and defend the struggle for quality education for the poor.

Higher Education and Training Minister Blade Nzimande also expressed his condolences.

“We have indeed learnt with sadness of the unfortunate passing of Mr Phehla, a student who was looking forward to a bright future as a professional. On behalf of the department and our government, we join President Jacob Zuma in passing our heartfelt condolences and sympathies to the family.”

Nzimande also called for calm and restraint from police and students after several students were injured when police fired rubber bullets at the University of the Witwatersrand.

Fuente: http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/honour-tut-student-leader-with-free-education-ancyl-20161022

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