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Internacional: Teacher’s Guide to Amnesty’s Human Rights Academy

Teacher’s Guide to Amnesty’s Human Rights Academy

Amnesty International’s online education portal, Amnesty Human Rights Academy, now offers a curated Teacher’s Guide aimed at educators of students aged 10 and up. Teachers can use this guide to supplement their lesson plans with online courses about human rights, each lasting from 20 minutes to a few hours. Some of the topics covered include an introduction to human rights, freedom of expression, and human rights defenders.

Flipping the classroom

Amnesty International has produced many resources for teachers before, including our Human Rights Friendly Schools framework and a wide range of other toolkits. The Teacher’s Guide, however, is our first global resource based on a flipped classroom approach. In a traditional model, students learn new information in the classroom and later apply that knowledge through homework. The flipped classroom reverses this: Students learn new information independently at home and later apply it through classroom exercises.

The flipped classroom approach isn’t always ideal, but it does have its benefits. Some students that struggle in a formal classroom environment do much better with online courses, where they can proceed at their own pace. Online courses on the Academy don’t require their undivided attention, and they don’t pressure students with time-limited tests. Flipped classrooms also often entail group discussions and joint exercises, so students have greater opportunity for input and participation, and their individual needs are more likely to be addressed. This can also be more stimulating for teachers, because instead of reciting information, they can actively and creatively engage and discuss with their students.

Of course, many teachers already do this, even if they don’t call their approach “flipped classroom”! But fewer are equipped to do this on the subject of human rights, unless it’s directly part of their curriculum. The Teacher’s Guide on the Amnesty Human Rights Academy aims to fill this gap by pointing teachers to our free learning resources on human rights that they can use for their own flipped classroom.

Teaching during a pandemic

The benefits of the flipped classroom approach are even more pronounced in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The current situation for schools varies from country to country, and even within countries. But one thing that teachers everywhere now face, in their own unique ways, is the need to adapt.

If a school is physically closed to students, and teachers need to rely on online resources to keep students engaged in learning, the Teacher’s Guide can form the basis of lesson plans for distance learning. Teachers can direct students to take an online course on their own, and later they can follow up with group discussions in a virtual classroom. Learning outcomes are listed at the beginning of each course, so teachers can determine if a course is suitable for their students and for their curriculum.

If your school is physically open to students, the guide is still just as relevant. Instead of taking the learning further in a virtual classroom, teachers can engage students through hands-on classroom activities.

The guide is useful beyond the scope of the pandemic, too. As we look into the future of education, we see necessary pivots and shifts. Online courses will continue to be one of many tools available to educators in all fields, allowing for structured learning regardless of location.

Using the Teacher’s Guide

Maybe you’re a social studies teacher covering indigenous peoples of your country—have your students take the short course on Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights. If you have younger students and want to address the basics, have students take An Introduction to Human Rights. If your classes are now online and you’re concerned about students’ online safety, introduce them to Digital Security and Human Rights.

The guide is meant to be a starting point, a window into the Amnesty Human Rights Academy and what it can offer to educators interested in human rights. Teachers may find that, after exploring the Academy and the rest of the course catalog, they see other learning opportunities available to their students. Educators often find their own creative solutions!

Go to the Teacher’s Guide

Fuente de la Información: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/education/2020/09/teachers-guide-to-amnestys-human-rights-academy/

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Bahamas: Teachers continue action, now calling in late

Teachers continue action, now calling in late

NASSAU, BAHAMAS — Bahamas Union of Teachers (BUT) President Belinda Wilson encouraged teachers across the archipelago to call in late yesterday morning as the national examinations continued.

In a voice note sent to teachers, Wilson said: “We would like for you to call in that you will be late. So, you will call your school; you will inform them that you will be late. Please make the call by 9.30 am.”

She asked that teachers present to schools no later than 10.45am to enable them to sign in before 11am.

This is the latest move as tensions increase between the BUT and the Ministry of Education.

Scores of teachers called out on Monday as the exams began, following an unofficial poll in which teachers “voted for action”.

According to the union, the action was in support of teachers who have been impacted and infected by COVID-19; Family Island teachers who were stranded in New Providence and other Family Islands; and colleagues and their families who have lost loved ones due to the virus.

The union has also lamented teachers having to pay for their own COVID-19 tests, and what she said was the proposed cut of salaries of teachers who have had to quarantine for 14-days “due to no fault of their own”.

In her call to action, she said teachers were also calling out to support “teachers who have taken care of the nation’s children for many, many years, but now they have no one to keep their children”.

There have been several confirmed cases of COVID-19 at a number of schools since teachers returned to campuses on September 7.

Wilson, who claimed more than 1,000 teachers called out on Monday, thanked them for their show of support.

However, Director of Education Marcellus Taylor disputed the figure.

He said between 400 and 500 teachers called out, the majority of whom were in New Providence.

Taylor made clear that the invigilating of the national exams was not impacted as only a small proportion of the student population at each school were attending to sit exams.

“As far as we know, what action was taken didn’t interrupt the ability to [manage] the exams,” Taylor told Eyewitness News.

The director said while education officials were not pleased with the number of teachers who did call out from work, the teachers who remained and additional invigilators managed without incident.

He said fewer than 10 teachers called out in Grand Bahama, and the numbers in the Family Islands were smaller than that.

Fuente de la Información: https://ewnews.com/teachers-continue-action-now-calling-in-late

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Belarus: Rights group: More than 300 detained at Minsk women’s march

Rights group: More than 300 detained at Minsk women’s march

KYIV, Ukraine — Police in the capital of Belarus cracked down sharply Saturday on a women’s protest march demanding the authoritarian president’s resignation, arresting more than 300 including an elderly woman who has become a symbol of the six weeks of protest that have roiled the country.

During Lukashenko’s 26 years in office, he has consistently repressed opposition and independent news media.

Large demonstrations have been held in cities throughout the country and some Sunday protests in Minsk have attracted crowds estimated at up to 200,000 people.

The human rights group Viasna said more than 320 people were arrested in Saturday’s march.

“There were so many people detained that lines formed at the prisoner transports,” Viasna member Valentin Stepanovich told The Associated Press.

Among those detained was Nina Bahinskaya, a 73-year-old former geologist whose defiance and tart tongue have made her a popular figure in the protests. Many of the women in Saturday’s march chanted “We’re walking!” referring to when police told Bahinskaya that she was taking part in unauthorized protest and she snapped back “I’m taking a walk.”

“They have frightened and put pressure on women for the second month, but despite this, Belarusians are continuing their peaceful protest and showing their amazing fortitude,” she said.

Several top members of the Coordination Council the opposition has created to push for a new election have been jailed and others have been forced to leave the country. Maxim Znak, a leading member of the council, declared a hunger strike in prison on Friday.

Last month thousands of protesters were detained and some displayed deep bruises from police beatings. Still, that did not stop the protests from growing to include strikes at major factories that had previously been a source of support for the embattled Lukashenko.

In a new strategy to stem the huge Sunday rallies, the Belarusian Prosecutor General’s office said it has tracked down parents who took their children to opposition demonstrations.

Fuente de la Información: https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/rights-group-200-women-detained-minsk-protest-73117854

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Nigeria: UNICEF Criticizes Sentencing of 13-Year Old for Blasphemy in Nigeria

UNICEF Criticizes Sentencing of 13-Year Old for Blasphemy in Nigeria

ABUJA, NIGERIA – The United Nations Children’s Agency, UNICEF, has condemned a Nigerian court for upholding a 10-year prison sentence with manual labor for a 13-year-old boy convicted of blasphemy.

The Sharia court in the northern Nigerian state of Kano convicted Omar Farouq in August of using foul language against Allah during an argument with a friend.

A UNICEF statement this week firmly opposed the sentence, saying it contravened core principles of children’s rights and justice in Nigeria.

The U.N. children’s agency called on Nigerian authorities to immediately review and reverse the sentence.

Milen Kidane, the chief of child protection at UNICEF Nigeria, said that he case has received global condemnation, and that she is certain that it’s something that the U.N. committee on the rights of the child may even take up.

Farouq’s sentence is one of several controversial cases recently passed by the state-sanctioned Sharia court.

Last month, human rights groups protested the sentencing to death by hanging of a 22-year-old singer, Yahaya Aminu, for blasphemy against the Muslim Prophet Mohammed in a song.

Human rights lawyer Martin Obono say he opposes such court rulings.

«Blasphemy is a religious affair, it has nothing to do with the state in the real sense. Sharia law is bound by people in the north and Muslims who are also signed up to it. But then again, there’s a superior law which is the constitution that trumps over even Sharia law and what does that law say? It also gives you the right to freedom of expression,” Obono said.

Sharia law applies mainly in the 12 predominantly Muslim states in northern Nigeria.

Although blasphemy against Islam is theoretically punishable by death, the death penalty is rarely imposed unless approved by a state governor.

Islamic scholar Is-haq Abdulganiyy says other criteria, not the age of an offender, are considered before any judgment is passed.

«In Islam we don’t count age. If that boy has reached that age of puberty, I think the Sharia court in Kano … before they even have the judgement, they must have followed all the necessary investigations to know the boy is deemed fit to be sentences to ten years imprisonment,” Abdulganiyy said.

Kidane says UNICEF wants to appeal the court’s ruling.

«UNICEF is committed to actions to revisit this judgement including through appeal, through child sensitive judiciary measures that respect the fundamental rights of the child to a fair hearing,” she said.

Blasphemy in Islam is considered a serious offense. But subjecting offenders to Sharia law continues to trigger strong opposition in other parts of Nigeria, where secular laws are more accepted.

By:Timothy Obiezu

Fuente de la Información: https://www.voanews.com/africa/unicef-criticizes-sentencing-13-year-old-blasphemy-nigeria

 

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África: La pobreza amenaza a los jóvenes que fueron tutelados por el Estado

Más de la mitad se emancipa sin terminar los estudios y el 84% tiene riesgo de exclusión, pero sólo el 10% ha tenido problemas con la justicia, según un informe de Cruz Roja.

«Nací el 17 de junio de 2001. Vengo de Guinea Conakri. Mi padre había enfermado y no pude seguir estudiando. Estuve tres meses en casa, sin ir a la escuela. Un amigo me preguntó si quería irme con él a Europa. Cruzamos a Mali. Dormíamos en la calle. Mis padres me llamaron. Dónde estás, vuelve, me pidieron. Mi madre lloró. Intentaré llegar, les respondí».

«Pasé un mes en Mali. No conocíamos a nadie. Siempre en la calle. Cruzamos a Argelia. Estuvimos año y medio allí, hasta que escuchamos que en Libia estaban cruzando a Italia. Fuimos pero la policía nos detuvo».

«Estuvimos en la cárcel libia mucho tiempo. Hubo un motín. Me avisaron que tirarían la puerta, que estuviera alerta para correr. Escapé, nos escondimos. Volvimos a Argelia. Sin dinero. Trabajamos allí otro año y medio, y con lo ahorrado nos fuimos a Marruecos».

«Yo lo intenté primero. Subí a bordo de una patera con 62 personas. Era un jueves por la noche. Una mujer murió y la tiraron al agua. El domingo a las cinco de la tarde vimos una montaña. Ya no teníamos gasolina. Llegó un helicóptero y luego Salvamento».

Así resume Thierno Mamadou, que abandonó su hogar a los 15 años y llegó a España en 2018, su vida hasta llegar a un centro de protección de Granada, y convertirse en uno de los jóvenes tutelados por el Estado. Ahora, con 19 años, Mamadou es uno de los jóvenes que enfrentan el riesgo de pobreza que amenaza a este colectivo que pierde la protección estatal con la mayoría de edad. El 84% de los jóvenes extutelados están en riesgo de pobreza y exclusión, según un estudio de Cruz Roja, estimado a partir del proyecto ‘Acompañamiento socioeducativo a la inserción de jóvenes extutelados y/o en riesgo social’, donde atienden a unos 3.600 jóvenes de 25 provincias.

Precoz libertad

Al llegar a la mayoría de edad, se quedan sin red de seguridad. «Para emanciparse, visualizan el empleo como una primera dificultad, porque a diferencia de los que viven con sus padres, para ellos tener trabajo es imprescindible para vivir», explica Toni Bruel, coordinador general de Cruz Roja Española, durante la presentación del informe. Estos jóvenes se emancipan once años antes que la media en España, que es de 29 años.

Los jóvenes ya sin tutela dan el paso cuando más de la mitad «no ha terminado de estudiar por causas como carencia de medios, migración o la desmotivación» y «tiene un nivel de digitalización bajo o nulo y apenas el 30% utiliza internet para buscar empleo». El 81,5% está en paro, la mitad tiene ingresos inferiores a 600 euros al mes y el 17% menos de 100, pero el 84% no recibe ninguna prestación o subsidio. «Contra el estereotipo, sólo el 10% ha tenido problemas con la justicia», sostiene Bruel. «Habitualmente temas leves».

Además, «son jóvenes que han vivido situaciones que generan una extrema vulnerabilidad». Entre los jóvenes españoles extutelados, que conforma la tercera parte de la muestra, se trata de «desamparo, maltrato y falta de vínculos emocionales con la familia». Entre los extranjeros, por «pobreza y hechos traumáticos que han vivido durante el viaje, especialmente los que han migrado sin acompañamiento». El 55% no tiene a nadie que le exprese afecto o cariño, y un 10% se ve obligado a vivir en la calle o en situación de alta precariedad.

Empezar a volar

A pesar del desamparo general (el 70% no cuenta con nadie que le apoye económicamente, el 64% no tiene amigos que le visiten y un 10% no tiene ni siquiera tarjeta sanitaria), a veces encuentran apoyos y salen adelante. Como Mamadou, que se ha formado como cocinero, vive en Huelva y juega fútbol con un equipo local. Su sueño es alcanzar la normalidad de la mayoría: tener trabajo, papeles en regla, casa y familia.

«He recibido todo tipo de apoyo, psicológico y económico, y me he podido emancipar», afirma Sheila, española de 20 años, que dio el salto a la independencia en julio de este año, ayudada por el programa de Cruz Roja. «Me da mucho miedo, porque tienes que empezar a volar. Antes tenía un respaldo y ahora no tengo un suelo». Con residencia en Salamanca, donde estudia un grado medio de Enfermería, planea proseguir sus estudios con un grado de Patologías Humanas, y reconoce: «No es un camino fácil».

Fuente: https://www.leonoticias.com/sociedad/pobreza-amenaza-jovenes-20200917131426-ntrc.html?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F

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Thailand protests: Thousands join huge rally demanding reforms

Thailand protests: Thousands join huge rally demanding reforms

Thousands of people have protested in the Thai capital Bangkok calling for reform of the political system, including the role of the monarchy.

It was one of the biggest protests in years with at least 15,000 people, police said. «Down with feudalism, long live the people,» chanted some.

There were no reports of violence.

Since July, rallies have called for the resignation of Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha who took power in a 2014 coup and won disputed elections last year.

Saturday’s student-led demonstration moved from the campus of Thammasat University to a park next to a grand palace used for royal ceremonies.

Demonstrators say they plan to stay overnight and march to the offices of the prime minister on Sunday morning.

«I hope the people in power will see the importance of the people,» student leader Panupong «Mike» Jadnok, told the crowd, according to Reuters news agency. «We’re fighting to put the monarchy in the right place, not to abolish it.»

The calls for royal reform are particularly sensitive in Thailand, with criticism of the monarchy punishable by long prison sentences.

Organisers gave a much higher estimate for Saturday’s turnout, saying 50,000 people had attended. A protest in August drew around 10,000 protesters.

Why are there protests?

Thailand has a long history of political unrest and protest, but a new wave began in February after a court ordered a fledgling pro-democracy opposition party to dissolve.

The Future Forward Party (FFP) had proved particularly popular with young, first-time voters and garnered the third-largest share of parliamentary seats in the March 2019 election, which was won by the incumbent military leadership.

Anti-government protestors rally at Sanam Luang

Protests were re-energised in June when prominent pro-democracy activist Wanchalearm Satsaksit went missing in Cambodia, where he had been in exile since the 2014 military coup.

His whereabouts remain unknown and protesters accuse the Thai state of orchestrating his kidnapping – something the police and government have denied. Since July there have been regular student-led street protests.

Demonstrators have demanded that the government headed by Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, a former army chief who seized power in the coup, be dissolved; that the constitution be rewritten; that the authorities stop harassing critics.

What is different this time?

The demands of protesters took an unprecedented turn last month when a 10-point call for reform to the monarchy was read out at one rally.

The move sent shockwaves through a country which is taught from birth to revere and love the monarchy and fear the consequences of talking about it.

Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha gestures during a press conference after a weekly cabinet meeting at the Government House in Bangkok, Thailand, 18 August 2020

The young woman who delivered the manifesto, Panusaya Sithijirawattanakul, has said their intention «is not to destroy the monarchy but to modernise it, to adapt it to our society».

But she and her fellow activists have been accused of «chung chart» – a Thai term meaning «hatred of the nation» – and they say they are deeply fearful of the consequences of doing «the right thing» by speaking out.

What are the laws protecting the monarchy?

Each of Thailand’s 19 constitutions of modern times has stated, at the top, that: «The King shall be enthroned in a position of revered worship» and that «no person shall expose the King to any sort of accusation or action».

These provisions are backed by article 112 of the criminal code, known as the lese-majeste law, which subjects anyone criticising the royal family to secret trials and long prison sentences.

The definition of what constitutes an insult to the monarchy is unclear and human rights groups say the law has often been used as a political tool to curb free speech and opposition calls for reform and change.

One man in 2015 faced up to 15 years in prison for posting images on social media of the then-king’s favourite dog in a way that appeared to mock the monarch. Other ways of falling foul of the law include «liking» any critical reference on social media, questioning anything from Thai history that could be construed as negative to the monarch, or producing a book or play with characters resembling members of the royal family.

The law had been increasingly enforced in the years after the 2014 coup, although it has slowed since King Vajiralongkorn let it be known he no longer wanted it to be so widely used.

But observers say the government has used other legal routes, including the sedition law, to target dissent.

Fuente de la Información: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54217284

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República Dominicana: Si tienes un niño de educación inicial en casa este nuevo año escolar, esta información es para ti

América Central/República Dominicana/20-09-2020/Autor(a) y Fuente: acento.com.do

Las inquietudes o retos que representan el nuevo año escolar 2020-20201, trascienden a la intranquilidad de muchos padres y madres que trabajan fuera de casa y temen por no garantizar una educación escolar exitosa por el poco tiempo para dar seguimiento a los niños, ya que las clases virtuales serán impartidas en el mismo horario laboral.

El tema del nuevo año escolar en el país sigue siendo un tópico de discusión y preocupación en muchos sectores de la sociedad dominicana, en especial en las familias donde hay niños y adolescentes que necesitan un acompañamiento durante la modalidad virtual anunciada desde el Ministerio de Educación.

Estas inquietudes  o retos que representan el nuevo año escolar 2020-20201, trascienden a la intranquilidad de muchos padres y madres que trabajan fuera de casa y temen por no garantizar una educación escolar exitosa por el poco tiempo para dar seguimiento a los niños, ya que las clases virtuales serán impartidas en el mismo horario laboral .

A esto se le suma la frustración que muchos acarrean desde el año escolar anterior, el cual tuvo la cualidad de haber sido un período mixto, es decir, presencial y virtual, a tal punto que algunos padres y madres consideran no enviar a sus hijos a la escuela, sobretodo los que tienen niños del nivel inicial.

Asimismo, está el desasosiego en  algunos maestros y maestras, quienes en ocasiones entienden que sus clases pierden calidad o no son satisfactorias en esa modalidad.

De acuerdo con la psicóloga escolar Arianna Valenzuela, quien además ha trabajado con niños del nivel inicial, lo recomendable ante la pandemia de COVID-19 es seguir los lineamientos del Minerd debido a que la educación a distancia es la alternativa más segura para los niños en la primera infancia y más en casos que ya han estado escolarizados.

Entiende que los centros educativos siguen un programa de clases y los niños van desarrollando esas competencias no solo académicas sino también socioemocionales, por lo que invita especialmente  a los padres y madres de niños de educación inicial a participar en clases virtuales.

Importancia de la educación inicial

Afirmó que los niños aprenden desde pequeños mediante sus sentidos y experiencias por eso es importante la incorporación de actividades lúdicas que permitan esa interacción con texturas y elementos para ir desarrollando habilidades de motricidad tanto fina y gruesa, lateralidad, esquema corporal entre otras y desde la casa con apoyo de los padres y el currículo o programa de los centros educativos se puede lograr.

“Es importante respetar las decisiones de la familia, pero un niño que esté escolarizado aunque sea bajo la modalidad a distancia tendrá mayores aprendizajes, que un niño que se quede  en casa sin realizar ningún tipo de actividad que estimule los mismos. La educación a distancia no es igual a la  presencial; pero ante la situación sanitaria que nos encontramos es una alternativa”, puntualizó.

En conversación con este medio, Valenzuela aseguró que la educación a distancia mediante la utilización de aparatos electrónicos posee muchas ventajas, de las cuales se pueden señalar la tranquilidad de la familia en cuestión de salud, la exposición de los pequeños hacia la tecnología hace que desarrollen y fortalezcan competencias en ese sentido, además, la familia tiene la oportunidad de conocer a los docentes de sus hijos y establecer comunicación directa.

Exhortó que es un buen momento para ver las oportunidades que tienen los padres de los infantes de verlos crecer y desarrollarse desde sus hogares, igualmente refuerza el autoestima de los niños a través de las palabras positivas que transmiten cariño y motivan a los pequeños.

Recomendaciones

En cuanto a la preocupación de muchos tutores de no poder estar presentes durante el horario de clases, la experta enfatizó en que hay que crear una red de apoyo con la familia en caso de que los padres no puedan quedarse para acompañar las clases, tener a disposición un familiar de confianza para colaborar con el aprendizaje de los hijos y sobretodo mantener comunicación constante con el colegio,  los docentes y familias del grado de sus hijos.

“Esto requiere el uso de plataformas y estrategias para  que los contenidos trabajados lleguen de diversas maneras a las familias de los estudiantes. Es importante utilizar el juego, dramatizaciones, proyectos, todo depende del enfoque de cada centro educativo y la creatividad con que adapten las  metodologías y estrategias pedagógicas para alcanzar que los niños adquieran las competencias necesarias”, continuó.

Valenzuela, desde su experiencia como maestra de niños pequeños recomienda a los padres y madres a crear  un horario visual con las actividades diarias incluyendo tanto las personales (baño, desayuno, juego,etc) como de las clases, para que puedan seguir rutinas , ya que esto les permite sentirse seguros y establece un orden.

“Sean creativos, existen múltiples opciones de mobiliarios  y accesorios sencillos en distintos centros comerciales. También lo pueden hacer con objetos que tengan en el hogar”, infirió.

Concluyó recordando que es importante ser muy dinámicos, creativos y motivadores ante esta nueva realidad a distancia y que se debe tener amplio conocimiento del currículo del nivel inicial para que las  actividades se rijan por los principios, ciclos y se tome en cuenta el nivel de desarrollo de los infantes.

Sobre la experta

Arianna Valenzuela es Licenciada en Psicología mención psicología escolar en la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo. Trabaja como psicóloga y orientadora en centros educativos, acompañando los procesos  de crecimiento personal, social y educativo de los actores de la comunidad educativa. Ha trabajado como maestra, terapeuta escolar de niños con necesidades educativas de apoyo específico y dificultades en el neurodesarrollo. Ha realizado diversos cursos nacionales e internacionales en dificultades de aprendizaje y otras áreas en torno a la carrera. Actualmente cursa un máster en Orientación Educativa e Intervención y Psicopedagógica. Además de un curso especializado en Atención a la Diversidad y Ajustes curriculares y maneja un proyecto psicoeducativo llamado Psicoeduca, donde comparte contenido y ofrece  servicios de psicología para niños,  estudiantes, familias y centros educativos.

Fuente e Imagen: https://acento.com.do/actualidad/si-tienes-un-nino-de-educacion-inicial-en-casa-este-nuevo-ano-escolar-esta-informacion-es-para-ti-8862430.html

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