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En Venezuela: TSJ establece criterio sobre doble maternidad en casos de reproducción asistida y familias homoparentales

América del Sur/Venezuela/PrensaTSJ

La Sala Constitucional del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia, con ponencia del magistrado Juan José Mendoza Jover, declaró con lugar la acción de amparo constitucional ejercida por el abogado José Manuel Simons Domínguez, actuando con el carácter de apoderado judicial de la ciudadana Migdely Miranda Rondón, y de su hijo, y anuló las decisiones dictadas el 29 de julio de 2015, por el Tribunal Superior Tercero del Circuito Judicial de Protección de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes de la Circunscripción Judicial del Área Metropolitana de Caracas, que declaró inadmisible la acción de amparo constitucional propuesta por la representación judicial de la misma ciudadana; así como todas las actuaciones realizadas con posterioridad.

En el fallo la Sala del Alto Juzgado establece que, en los casos de reproducción asistida donde la madre gestacional es una mujer distinta a la biológica, el niño o la niña, tiene el derecho de estar inscrito con los apellidos de sus progenitoras.

Además, en dicha sentencia se interpreta el artículo 75 de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, en el sentido de que la jefatura de las familias pueden ejercerlas las familias homoparentales, y por ende el Estado brindará protección sin distinción, a la forma de conformación de la familia, incluyendo a los niños, niñas y adolescentes nacidos en familias homoparentales, gozando de todos los derechos y garantías consagradas a favor de las personas en el ordenamiento jurídico al igual que cualquier otro niño que haya nacido dentro de una familia tradicional

Fuente: http://www.tsj.gob.ve/-/tsj-establece-criterio-sobre-doble-maternidad-en-casos-de-reproduccion-asistida-y-familias-homoparentales

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Missouri EEUU: School-choice advocates see opening in Missouri

América del Norte/ EEUU/JEFFERSON CITY

Resumen: Durante los últimos ocho años, los que buscan cambios que buscan disminiuir el sistema de educación pública de Missouri han sido frustrados por el gobernador Jay Nixon. Nixon, un demócrata, se ha opuesto a los programas de cupones que habrían permitido que el dinero público paguen la matrícula en las escuelas privadas, que ha hablado en contra de los cambios en las leyes de remuneración de los maestros vinculados con el rendimiento estudiantil y ha criticado los legisladores del estado por no financiar en su totalidad el sistema de educación pública. Pero Nixon dejará la oficina 9 de enero, y será reemplazado por el republicano Eric Greitens quien en muchos temas de educación siguen sin estar claros. Ante este panorama los defensores de la escuela pública se mantienen atentos al nuevo panorama al que se enfrenta el futuro educativo.

For the last eight years, those looking for wholesale changes to Missouri’s public school system have been thwarted by Gov. Jay Nixon.

Nixon, a Democrat, has opposed voucher programs that would have allowed public money to pay tuition at private schools. He’s spoken out against changes to teacher tenure laws or basing teacher pay on student achievement. He’s criticized state lawmakers for failing to fully fund the public school system.

But Nixon will leave office Jan. 9 and be replaced by Republican Eric Greitens.

While Greitens’ positions on many education issues remain unclear, school-choice advocates hope the new administration will mean a whole host of ideas are now on the table.

“Now that we have a new governor, I am optimistic we will finally deliver long-overdue results for the children of Missouri,” said state Sen. Maria Chappelle-Nadal, a University City Democrat and frequent critic of Nixon.

Greitens didn’t respond to numerous requests for comment, and he was largely vague during the campaign about his position on education policy. But he did speak in broad strokes, mentioning during one of the GOP primary debates that he thinks the state needs to ensure “there are more choices for those kids who are in failing schools.”

Chappelle-Nadal has already filed a wide-ranging education bill that includes accrediting schools by individual building instead of by district. It would then allow students who attend an unaccredited school to transfer to a different school within their district or in a nearby district. If there is no room in a public school, the student would be allowed to transfer to a nonreligious private school.

Nixon twice vetoed similar proposals, saying they would drain money that could strengthen existing public school districts.

House Speaker Todd Richardson, a Poplar Bluff Republican, said one idea he expects could get traction would go even further: education savings accounts.

Debit cards could be issued to parents with a certain amount of funding loaded onto the card, said Michael McShane, director of education policy at the conservative think tank Show-Me Institute. The parents could then pay tuition to a private or virtual school, buy textbooks, hire tutors or pay for any number of things approved by the state.

“Where a child lives is so tightly correlated with later life outcomes,” McShane said. “So many kids in poorer areas are zoned in to attend lower-quality schools. It’s time to decouple where a child lives and where they go to school.”

Critics say these accounts are basically just vouchers, an idea that historically has run into fierce resistance in the legislature from both Republicans and Democrats. The concern among many is that unlike public schools, private schools don’t have to accept every student and aren’t accountable to the state in ways that would ensure children are receiving a high-quality education and that funds are being used appropriately.

Additionally, students who are left behind when their classmates start transferring to private schools will have even less funding than before in their public school, said Mark Jones, political director for the teachers union Missouri NEA.

“The problem with most of these bills is they leave behind 95 percent of students in a worse situation because a lot of resources have left the district,” he said.

Lawmakers are already underfunding public education by several hundred million dollars, said Mike Lodewegen, associate executive director of government affairs for the Missouri Association of School Administrators. If some sort of voucher system is put into place, he said, students who are currently attending private school will suddenly qualify for state tuition assistance.

“If we can’t fund the system we’ve got,” Lodewegen said, “why open up a system for students who aren’t receiving state aid?”

Richardson said lawmakers aren’t trying to hurt the public school system.

“What we’re out to do is make sure everyone has the opportunity to get a quality education,” he said. “How do we make available a world-class education for every child in Missouri? We want every kid to have that opportunity.”

The state’s failing school buildings are predominantly attended by impoverished African-American students, Chappelle-Nadal said. It’s time those students had more options, not just “the failed solutions from the past.”

Lodewegen noted that in recent years, strides have been made in the state’s struggling school districts.

Last month, for example, Kansas City Public Schools scored high enough on a state-issued progress report to earn full accreditation for the first time in 30 years. The Riverview Gardens School District in north St. Louis County earned provisional accreditation earlier this month for the first time in nine years.

Even with that progress, Lodewegen said the education community is not happy with the status quo. His organization hopes to work with lawmakers to “put the power of education back in the hands of the community and cut down on over-regulation of schools and classrooms.”

Jones agreed, saying schools should be allowed to innovate.

“Let’s make sure we’re doing more than just testing these kids to death,” he said. “The goal is to get the legislature to let local districts do their jobs, not to focus on cookie-cutter approaches but rather to allow districts to be innovative and do what is in the best interests of students.”

Jason Hancock: 573-634-3565, @J_Hancock

Read more here: http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article122751624.html#storylink=cpy

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Una ‘app’ gratuita que detecta la dislexia en 15 minutos

Europa/España/Madrid/El Pais

Dytective para Samsung es «una nueva aplicación que integra por primera vez un prueba de juegos lingüísticos y de atención con inteligencia artificial»

Mi niño padece dislexia. ¿Cómo lo has averiguado? En el médico. Esto puede cambiar. La dislexia es la alteración de la capacidad de leer por la que se confunden o se altera el orden de letras, sílabas o palabras. Ahora, según se ha anunciado esta semana, Samsung y Change Dislexia han presentado Dytectivepara Samsung, “una nueva aplicación gratuita para tabletas que integra por primera vez un test de juegos lingüísticos y de atención con inteligencia artificial para la detección temprana del riesgo de padecer este trastorno”, informa EFE. Es el primer detector en línea de la dislexia.

La aplicación -que está disponible tanto para Android como IOS- consiste en una serie de ejercicios con una duración de un cuarto de hora en las que “tras analizar más de 200 variables y se le notifica al usuario si tiene riesgo o no de padecer dislexia con un 89,5% de precisión”, según explica Change Dislexia en su página web. De uso ilimitado, la prueba está dirigida para familias, profesionales y colegios. Y se ha probado con una muestra de 10.000 personas. “Se puede usar para niños a partir de los siete años y esta prueba no equivale a un diagnóstico médico”, alertan los creadores.

Esta nueva acción forma parte de la campaña ‘Tecnología con propósito’, puesta en marcha por Samsung, cuyo objetivo es eliminar todo tipo de barreras educativas y sociales gracias a la tecnología, como se explica en un comunicado.

Se estima que un 20% de la población padece dislexia, según anunció l a Asociación Madrid con la Dislexia el pasado mes de enero. Entre la población infantil, más de 600.000 niños la padecen y muchos ni siquiera llegan a ser diagnosticados. Aunque los menores con dislexia poseen una inteligencia completamente normal, este trastorno está detrás de muchos casos de abandono escolar, según explican los expertos. “Con esta app, podemos ayudar tanto a detectar la dislexia como a mejorar la experiencia y rendimiento escolar de estos niños», ha declarado el director de Comunicación, Relaciones Institucionales y Ciudadanía Corporativa de Samsung, Francisco Hortigüela.

“Dytective es el resultado de varios años de investigación de Luz Rello, (Premio Princesa de Girona 2016) años duros de trabajo tras los que, finalmente, ha conseguido materializar en una herramienta única”, según explica Asociación Madrid con la Dislexia en su web. Para la investigación, se contó con más de 300 voluntarios de diferentes países (España, Colombia, Argentina y Chile) y la colaboración de más de 100 colegios y centros especializados. El resultado es el mayor estudio realizado hasta la fecha sobre dislexia en el mundo de habla hispana.

«Hablar de Samsung es hablar de innovación, pero innovación con propósito. Dytective for Samsung es un buen ejemplo de esto. Se trata de una iniciativa que contribuye a romper barreras y a ayudar a las personas a través de la tecnología contribuyendo a hacer una sociedad mejor», comenta el director de Marketing de Samsung España, Alfonso Fernández.

La app está disponible en Samsung App Store. El vídeo promocional sobre estas líneas se podrá ver en Callao (Madrid) y en cines de toda España en las próximas semanas.

Fuente: http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/12/22/mamas_papas/1482421874_807579.html

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Uganda: Education, Agriculture Budgets to Reduce As ICT Funding Increases

Africa/Ugnda/Kampala/By Moses Kyeyune

Resumen: El Presupuesto 2017/2018 se proyecta registrar una drástica disminución de los fondos para los sectores de la agricultura, la educación y la salud, mientras que se espera que las asignaciones a la tierra, la energía y las TIC formen gran parte de las asignaciones presupuestarias. De acuerdo con información confidencial obtenida por el Daily Monitor, el presupuesto que se proyecta verá la caída del presupuesto agrícola de  Shs823.4b a Shs784b mientras que la financiación a la educación caerá de Shs115.5b a Shs2.33 billones y la salud se reducirá de Shs1.29 billones a Shs534.8b.

Kampala — The 2017/2018 Budget is projected to register drastic decline in funding for the agriculture, education and health sectors while allocations to land, energy and ICT are expected to take a lion’s share.

According to a confidential Cabinet brief obtained by Daily Monitor, the Budget which is projected to shoot up to Shs28.8 trillion, will see agriculture budget fall from Shs823.4b to Shs784b while funding to education will fall by Shs115.5b to Shs2.33 trillion and health will drop from Shs1.29 trillion to Shs534.8b.

But the budget for energy and mineral development is projected to rise by Shs626.3b from Shs2.34 trillion while security will rise from Shs1.57 trillion to Shs1.95 trillion.

Information and Communications Technology will benefit from a Shs17.2b increase, according to the document.

Mr Jim Mugunga, the ministry of Finance public relations officer, declined to discuss the projections, saying it was premature.

«Information and or justifications of sector level funds allocations will be given by the ministry in the formal interface with Parliament which is due soon,» he said.

«Basic drivers for budgeting include government priority areas, mainstreaming high impact of hitherto less funded sectors (and that) decisions are shaped by executive commitments, National Development Plan and the manifesto, among others,» Mr Mugunga said.

The Budget, according to the Cabinet brief, will be financed through preliminary available resources standing at Shs14. 4 trillion while the rest of the money will be raised through foreign and domestic borrowing. The Public Finance Management Act, 2015, requires government to present to Parliament budget projections for the new financial year (Budget Framework Paper) before end of December.

Mr Matia Kasaija, the Finance minister told Daily Monitor all was set and that the ball remains for the Speaker to roll. «I am ready to present to Parliament as required by law. The rest, just ask the Speaker,» Mr Kasaija said.

Although Mr Kasaija declined to discuss details of the projections, Mr Mugunga told Daily Monitor that the December 31 deadline will be met.

«We have briefed Cabinet as required and secured approval to submit to Parliament. We shall ensure adherence to the law and meet the timelines,» Mr Mugunga said.

But by press time, both the Information Office at Parliament and the Directorate of Communications and Public Affairs had not confirmed whether Parliament would be receiving the Budget Framework Paper today before breaking off for Christmas.

Mr Musasizi, who is the chairperson of Parliament’s Committee on Finance, said priority was given to agriculture for «obvious reasons.»

«We have to promote food production through irrigation and other counter-measures against drought,» he said.

Ms Cissy Kagaba, the Anti-Corruption Coalition Uganda executive director, said the Budget projections neglect basic priority sectors which would benefit the ordinary citizen and thus is likely to demoralise public participation in aiding government programmes. «You cannot achieve a middle income economy without substantial investment in education and health,’ she said.

Ms Kagaba also said «agriculture as the backbone of Uganda and a source of income for most rural poor should be invested in highly.»

Information privy to Daily Monitor also indicates that Shs915.8b has been earmarked for external debt repayment while Shs110b is to be directed towards clearing domestic debt.

Uganda is currently nursing a public debt of $7.6b estimated at 34.4 per cent of its Gross Domestic Product with foreign debts standing at Shs17 trillion and domestic debts at Shs11.6 trillion, both Shs28.6 trillion; only Shs200b below the projected Budget.

Mr Julius Kapwepwe, the Uganda Debt Network director of programmes, welcomed the Budget projections for the security sector, saying the «funding increase is due to a military hospital and packages for retiring soldiers.»

But he said government needed to study its choices for loans, most of which lie idle while several other funds remain unaccounted for.

«There are idle funds in those sectors, plus accountability concerns, taking the case of UNRA, health and education. With no new projects, UNRA has continued to receive full funding,» he said, adding: «Until those flagship sectors fully account, funding should reduce.»

Fuente: http://allafrica.com/stories/201612230224.html

Imagen tomada de: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wEdpGqWdlVc/0.jpg

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En EEUU: El director de Olathe North pide a los padres que detengan el racismo

America del Norte/ EEUU/ DosMundos.com

El 7 de diciembre, Jason Herman, director de la Secundaria Olathe North (Kan.), envió un correo electrónico a los padres para pedirles que abran las líneas de conversación con sus hijos sobre el racismo.

“Le pido que por favor hable con su hijo(a) esta noche sobre la importancia de respetar a todos y nuestra intolerancia por cualquier tipo de acoso”, escribió Herman. “También es importante que los estudiantes reporten cualquier preocupación inmediatamente a un adulto, para que el comportamiento inapropiado pueda ser abordado rápidamente y la seguridad asegurada”.

En el correo electrónico, Herman mencionó que hubo varios incidentes de estudiantes siendo acosados basado en su raza o etnia, pero no entró en detalles sobre esos eventos. En su lugar, se centró en informar a los padres sobre la intolerancia de la escuela para cualquier tipo de acoso y alentó a los padres a hablar con sus hijos sobre poner fin al racismo.

El director también leyó un anuncio similar a los estudiantes ese día.

“(Olathe North High School) tiene una orgullosa tradición de una población diversa donde todos pertenecen”, dijo Herman. “Seguiremos asegurándonos de que todos los estudiantes se sientan seguros y sean tratados con respeto …”.

Algunos padres y residentes de Olathe expresaron su opinión sobre el correo electrónico en las redes sociales, apoyando la iniciativa del director para emitir una declaración contra el racismo. Otros no estaban convencidos de que una declaración a los padres fuera efectiva.

Otros distritos de la zona de Kansas City se han manejado el comportamiento de las elecciones presidenciales de manera diferente. Después del 8 de noviembre, maestros y miembros del personal del Distrito Escolar de Shawnee Mission (Kan.) comenzaron a usar un pasador de seguridad para enviar un mensaje a los estudiantes de que estaban en un lugar seguro. Sin embargo, los funcionarios del distrito prohibieron su uso durante la jornada de trabajo, diciendo que su “mensaje político” podría interrumpir el aprendizaje e interferir con la educación de los estudiantes.

La regla recibió desaprobación de los padres, maestros y miembros del personal durante una reunión reciente del consejo.

Fuente: http://dosmundos.com/webpress/2016/12/22/el-director-de-olathe-north-pide-los-padres-que-detengan-el-racismo/

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Destacan un original método de examen por Twitter de la Universidad de Palermo (Argentina)

América del Norte/ EEUU/EntornoInteligente

Una experiencia innovadora, que busca poner el foco en el aprendizaje a través del disfrute. Así podría resumirse de qué se trata PanCOE, el primer examen por Twitter de la Universidad de Palermo, que acaba de ser finalista en los premios QS Stars Awards 2016-Reimagine Education, organizados por la Escuela de Negocios Wharton de la Universidad de Pensilvania.

«PanCOE es una aplicación educativa que se da en un marco de tecnologías específicas que tienden al aprendizaje y al bienestar?, explica Alejandra Zuccoli, comunicadora y doctora en Neurociencia, y docente a cargo de esta experiencia, que comenzó con estudiantes de la carrera de Gastronomía hace cuatro años, donde se apela a la inteligencia emocional de los alumnos y al desarrollo de su creatividad, a través de una consigna teórico-práctica. Y que ahora se aplica a casi todas las carreras económicas de la universidad.

«La idea surgió a partir de un pedido de los alumnos de Gastronomía de tener comunicación, entonces buscamos usar experiencias cotidianas, como es la fabricación del pan de harina, para construir esta estructura de laboratorio donde veíamos la comida como un elemento de comunicación?, explica Zuccoti.

Así, la consiga fue que, además de amasar el pan, durante 21 días cada alumno se creara un perfil anónimo en Twitter con un pan simbólico»algunos eran panes interesados en música, otros en cómics, etc.?, donde de forma creativa lograran conseguir seguidores y responder a las consignas que la docente cargaba cada semana.

«Buscamos alcanzar una experiencia real de emociones, donde el foco de la experiencia de aprendizaje estuvo puesto en el disfrute, en lo que se hace porque sí y activa el sistema de recompensas?, agrega, apelando a las neurociencias presentes en lo que denominaron Laboratorio de Disfrute, donde la idea es que uno se convierta en el propio creador de su comunicación, estudiando y jugando a la vez.

«En vez de alumnos, tengo panes, y ellos empiezan a trabajar su estructura creativa para ser atractivos. No evalúo, ellos llegan a las metas, planifico herramientas necesarias para que el aprendizaje sea de manera disfrutable y que no estudie de memoria?, explica Zuccoli, que reconoce que»en general todos se terminan sacando nueve o diez»

Respecto del premio, Zuccoli cree que las universidades buscan nuevas formas de enseñar, desde experiencias que aumenten la creatividad y potencia de los alumnos.

Fuente: Http://entornointeligente.com/articulo/9427323/Destacan-un-original-metodo-de-examen-por-Twitter

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3 Canadian teachers nominated for global prize

America del Norte/ Canada/ifpress.com

Resumen: A partir de la transformación de las aulas en las escenas de las novelas de Harry Potter , tres maestros canadienses han ayudado a sus estudiantes a aprender por encima de lo esperado y sus esfuerzos no han pasado desapercibidos. Armand Doucet, Yvan Girouard y Maggie MacDonnell están entre 50 profesores de todo el mundo para ser nominados para el Premio Global Maestro. El premio, establecido por la caridad educativo de la Fundación Varkey, pone de relieve la importancia de los maestros, mientras que la adjudicación del educador ganador se premia con US $ 1 millón.

From transforming classrooms into scenes from the Harry Potter novels to coaching kids in a northern community to run half-marathons, three Canadian have gone above and beyond the curriculum to help students learn — and their efforts have not gone unnoticed.

Armand Doucet, Yvan Girouard and Maggie MacDonnell are among 50 teachers around the world to be nominated for the Global Teacher Prize. The prize, established by the education charity Varkey Foundation, highlights the importance of teachers while awarding the top educator with US$1 million.

The nominees were selected from over 20,000 applications from 179 countries. They were chosen for demonstrating innovative teaching practices in the classroom, contributing to the broader community and providing students with valuable life and work skills.

A shortlist of 10 nominees will attend the Global Education and Skills Forum in Dubai in March, where the winner will be announced.

In just five years of teaching, Armand Doucet has tackled challenges in his two schools in Riverview, N.B., with creative programs that make learning fun and empowering for his students.

“I’ve always sort of thought outside the box and wanted to bring innovation to the classroom and try to reach everybody,” he said.

When literacy scores were a concern at Riverview Middle School, Doucet said he had the idea to create “Harry Potter Week”, transforming the school into the fictional Hogwarts. Teachers dressed up as characters from the series and curriculum-based lessons were re-imagined with a magical spin.

“We were looking at owl pellets in science, dissecting owl pellets, we were looking at how you could make a broom fly,” he said.

Footage of the week went viral, garnering nearly 2 million views online and raising over $100,000 for the school. Doucet said the event got students excited and made them proud of their school and community for all the attention received.

Now teaching a high school, he’s handed his think-outside-the-box philosophy over to his students. In his modern history and world issues classes, he said he teaches students about global events and problems and then encourages them develop practical solutions.

“I’m a firm believer that curriculum outcomes is one half of my job. The other half is to create or help them develop the skillset they need for when they get out to the real world,” he said.

When Quebec changed its curriculum in 2009, Grade 10 science teacher Yvan Girouard said he was thrilled at the prospect of being able to cover more topics.

“I can have aquariums in my classroom, I can put up posters of every science (subject) because with the new curriculum I teach everything in a year,” he said.

He decided to bring in his personal collection of scientific artifacts that include 100 taxidermy figures, turning his classroom at Ecole Secondaire Les Etchemins in Levis into a museum.

Since 2011, his students help put together an exhibit based on the collection — which features a nine-foot long shark. The exhibit is opened up to students from other schools to see.

His passion for science has influenced his students. He said his door is open all time and students who aren’t even in his class come in during lunch to ask questions, work on projects and get help with their studies.

Despite all his involvement at the school, Girouard said he didn’t see the nomination coming.

“I’m just a science teacher in a high school in Quebec,” he said. “Really, I am surprised.”

Maggie MacDonnell said she has always been interested in the way sport and recreation can improve many aspects of a person’s life. When she was asked to develop a life-skills program to improve school enrolment for the Kativik School Board in the arctic region of Quebec six years ago, she did much more by establishing fitness programs as well.

In a community where the risk of developing diabetes is high and youth suicide is a concern, MacDonnell said she wanted to teach kids healthy coping strategies.

She worked with the municipality to have build a fitness centre that is open to adults and the local schools, and she started a running club to keep kids motivated.

Her runners decided they wanted to train and compete in half-marathons. She’s taken a group of teens to compete in the Blue Nose race in Nova Scotia three times and to races in Hawaii twice.

The runners are now the faces of the Healthy Choices tour, visiting schools across the region to offer peer-to-peer presentations about issues of mental health, addiction, dropping out of school, and using physical activity to help overcome some of these challenges. The runners are gaining new skills of leadership and public speaking in the process.

“They’re starting to see themselves as role models which is a really magical moment for them,” she said.

If they win, Doucet said he would reinvest the money into his school and community programs. Girouard said he would split the winnings evenly with the other nine short listed teachers, while MacDonnell said she would establish a non-profit the runs environmentally-focused programs for northern youth.

With files from Terri Theodore.

Fuente: http://www.lfpress.com/2016/12/25/3-canadian-teachers-nominated-for-global-prize

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