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Grecia: Comunicado de presxs anarquistas frente a la huelga de hambre de Koufontinas

Grecia: Comunicado de presxs anarquistas frente a la huelga de hambre de Koufontinas

En el momento de redactar este comunicado, el activista Dimitris Koufontinas se encontraba en su 55º día de huelga de hambre y su único requisito es su traslado a la prisión de Korydallos, ya que su traslado a la prisión de Domokou era ilegal por ley. Dado que hay un ala especial de alta seguridad en la prisión de mujeres de Korydallos, donde Dimitris Koufontinas cumplió la mayor parte de su condena y donde los convictos se mantienen en completo aislamiento, sería práctico y legal satisfacer su demanda de inmediato si no fuera por la evidente venganza de los funcionarios del gobierno que han optado por dañar irreversiblemente tu salud y llevarle metódicamente a la muerte.

Está claro que el gobierno de ND (Nueva Democracia) no sorprende a nadie con su actitud hacia Dimitris Koufontinas cuando, con el pretexto de luchar contra la pandemia, abolió los derechos democráticos básicos al establecer un sofocante estado policial en el que la libertad de movimiento y se suspenden el derecho a las manifestaciones y se deja sangrar económicamente a la sociedad, y cuya policía invade las universidades y golpea a los estudiantes. Al mismo tiempo, se están imponiendo proyectos de ley sin aprobación, leyes que erosionan los derechos laborales, aprueban proyectos provocadores contra los niños, restringen los derechos de los presos y niegan el alivio a las cárceles donde los presos están extremadamente expuestos al virus COVID-19 y donde ocurren innumerables y repentinas muertes.

Con todo esto, se hace cada vez más difícil distinguir el régimen de una dictadura. Sin embargo, el asesinato de un huelguista es un acto que ni siquiera la junta coronel se atrevió a realizar. El estado griego se está volviendo extremadamente fascista y ahora está tratando de alinearse con la Turquía de Erdogan. La responsabilidad del inminente asesinato del Estado recae obviamente en el Ministro de Protección Ciudadana Michalis Chrysochoïdis, su superior político, el Primer Ministro Kyriakos Mitsotákis y la Presidenta de la República Katerina Sakellarópoulou. La venganza del gobierno contra Dimitris Koufontinas ahora se hace explícita, por lo que la única forma, y ​​la responsabilidad última, de encontrar una solución a esta huelga de hambre ahora parece ser con el Presidente de la República.

Las consecuencias de elegir a los responsables no se limitan al activista. Si Dimitris Koufontinas es asesinado, una página negra de la historia llevará las firmas de Crisochoidis, Mitsotákis y Sakellarópoulou en la conciencia social y representará una barbarie más en una serie de provocaciones estatales contra una sociedad sometida a fuertes presiones. La explosión social es inevitable y, aunque no se manifieste en el futuro inmediato, el inminente asesinato del Estado permanece imborrable en la memoria social.

Vangelis Stathopoulos
Giannis Michailidis
Polykarpos Georgiadis
Konstantina Athanasopoulou
Dimitra Valavani
Marios Seisidis
Giannis Dimitrakis
George Petrakakos
Spyros Christodoulou
Kostas Sakkas


FUENTE: ATHENS INDYMEDIA
TRADUCCIÓN: ANARQUÍA

Fuente de la Información: https://kaosenlared.net/grecia-comunicado-de-presxs-anarquistas-frente-a-la-huelga-de-hambre-de-koufontinas/

 

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Francia: Insalubridad, cucarachas en las habitaciones: los precarios estudiantes de la aldea 6 luchando por su dignidad

Insalubridad, cucarachas en las habitaciones: los precarios estudiantes de la aldea 6 luchando por su dignidad

Ubicado en el campus de Pessac-Talence-Gradignan, Gradignan Village 6 se está convirtiendo en la actualidad en una imagen viva de la angustia de los estudiantes ante las dificultades económicas y sociales, que se ven reforzadas por la crisis de salud que atravesamos hoy. Ante esto, los habitantes del pueblo decidieron hace una semana organizarse en asamblea general y con un comité para luchar contra la precariedad.

El pueblo 6, o comúnmente llamado por sus habitantes “cucaracha”, trae muchas dificultades para la vida diaria de sus habitantes. En primer lugar, la cuestión del saneamiento se convierte en un problema notable: áreas comunes mal limpiadas (además de la falta de privacidad en los baños y duchas), problemas míticos con los insectos (ya sean cucarachas o chinches) o la falta de aislamiento en las habitaciones, lo que incide directamente en las temperaturas y la entrada de humedad y frío a las habitaciones, obligando a los estudiantes a invertir en calefacción, además de en la compra de un microondas y una nevera. 

Más aún, la gran mayoría de los habitantes de esta residencia son estudiantes extranjeros sometidos a una gran precariedad. Sobre este tema, se abren varios ejes; En primer lugar, sobre la cuestión de la regularización de trabajos: no es imposible que muchos residentes sigan luchando contra las instituciones francesas para tener las condiciones necesarias para encontrar un trabajo adecuado (y que sea compatible con los cursos). Durante este tiempo, les van surgiendo dificultades para pagar el alquiler que es, a la fecha, de ciento cuarenta y nueve euros al mes. Aunque la ayuda la ofrece el Fondo de Asignación Familiar, sigue siendo insuficiente y, en lo que respecta a las becas CROUS, no tienen acceso a ella. Esto muestra una discriminación cotidiana y ordinaria que es necesaria, además de la gran precariedad existente entre la mayoría de estudiantes. En consecuencia, se construye una barrera, una barrera que les impide levantar la cabeza y que promueve constantemente este círculo vicioso. Ante esta realidad, el CROUS sigue apuntándolos, amenazándolos con la expulsión de estos vecinos y persigue una política de presión para el pago del alquiler, llegando a forzar su regreso a las habitaciones.

Cafardland es también un lugar de abandono de las lecciones, aislamiento social, miedos y olvidos. Muchos estudiantes ya han huido de la residencia, pero muchos también han intentado huir de sus vidas dentro de ella. El CROUS se mantiene al margen de este hecho, incluso nos impide socializar con el cierre de áreas comunes destinadas a crear vínculos como la zona de estudio o la sala de televisión, mientras que los gestos de barrera se pueden respetar por completo.

Solo las movilizaciones de asociaciones como Espoir Pour Tous (Talence) y Gratuits Solidarité (Bordeaux) con la pizzería Ripiano (Mérignac-Soleil), por ejemplo, han podido contribuir a la lucha contra la precariedad (no solo estudiantes) organizando la comida. distribuciones abiertas a todos, lo que se convierte en la única salida para muchos estudiantes de V6.

Asimismo, se está preparando una movilización de estudiantes dentro de este trípode: desde la semana pasada los vecinos se han venido reuniendo en una asamblea general donde se discuten temas que afectan la vida cotidiana de sus vidas, esto demuestra una disposición de los habitantes a hacerse cargo de su situación. Los estudiantes del pueblo se movilizan cada vez más para poner fin a su vida diaria

Así, durante la primera asamblea general del jueves 4 de marzo de 2021 se definieron varios marcos y acciones: en primer lugar, este evento fue un lugar de intercambio, donde se rompió el aislamiento y las reuniones pudieron tener lugar. Además, fue una oportunidad para la libertad de expresión, para que los habitantes puedan expresarse, especialmente sobre las cucarachas (hubo un cuestionamiento real sobre lo que realmente viven, sobre la no banalidad del tema) y el alquiler (podemos ver que pagar la renta impide vivir a muchos estudiantes), dado que estas condiciones no deben ser sistemáticas para los jóvenes que construirán el futuro del mañana.

En segundo lugar, esta agrupación de una treintena de personas también fue una oportunidad para iniciar la autoorganización del pueblo: los vecinos pudieron solicitar al CROUS una lista de demandas, una lista que se irá completando con el tiempo. En esta lista, ya podemos señalar la instalación de basureros en las cocinas, el cambio de las puertas exteriores por más seguridad, el aislamiento total de las habitaciones, la renovación de las zonas comunes y, por supuesto, el exterminio total de cucarachas. .y otros insectos que acechan la residencia. En este impulso de ideas, los vecinos también pudieron votar por unanimidad la creación del Comité de Acción del Pueblo 6, un grupo formado por una quincena de vecinos dispuestos a actuar en primera línea por el pueblo.

Ya se están estableciendo las primeras misiones del Comité de Acción. De hecho, los estudiantes pudieron participar en la jornada contra la precariedad estudiantil (organizada por la asociación Onzième Thèse en la explanada de la Universidad Montaigne Montesquieu), donde los miembros del Comité pudieron expresarse, ya sea colocando pancartas , entrevistas con diversos medios (el periódico Sud-Ouest y France 3, en particular) o incluso hablando durante el evento. Además, el comité contra la precariedad está en proceso de implantar la continuidad alimentaria dentro de la residencia, autoorganizada por los propios habitantes.

Además, el comité contra la precariedad tiene como objetivo animar el campus universitario para crear vínculos y romper, una vez más, el aislamiento social que muchos están experimentando (y no solo en la Aldea 6). También esta semana, se llevó a cabo una segunda asamblea general el jueves 11 de marzo de 2021 a las 7 p.m., donde se plantearon cuestiones sobre la convivencia, la continuidad alimentaria pero también sobre el día 16 de marzo.

Desde la Aldea 6 de Gradignan, y en apoyo del Comité de Acción, animamos a otras Aldeas CROUS, a romper con el aislamiento social, a hacerse cargo de su situación y a autoorganizarse … luchar contra la precariedad.

Fuente de la Información: https://www.revolutionpermanente.fr/Dans-les-cites-universites-bordelaises-les-etudiants-s-organisent-face-a-la-precarite

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Escuela en Nueva York recomienda no usar “mamá” o “papá” para incentivar la inclusión

Escuela en Nueva York recomienda no usar “mamá” o “papá” para incentivar la inclusión

Por medio de una guía de 12 páginas, una escuela privada en Manhattan ofrece una lista de palabras que ayudarían a incluir a todas las personas sin importar raza, orientación sexual y otros ámbitos.

Una escuela privada en Manhattan busca crear un ambiente «inclusivo» y antirracista que haga sentir a todos sus estudiantes y empleados parte de la comunidad por medio del lenguaje. Su recomendación es usar palabras como «tutores», «adultos», «padres” o «familiares» en vez de decir «mamá o papá» cuando se hace referencia a quién vive con los alumnos o quién los cuida, ya que según la institución esto evitaría crear suposiciones sobre la vida de los menores.

Asimismo, en vez de decir «esposa o esposo” o «novio o novia” se recomienda usar como alternativa las palabras «pareja” o «persona especial” debido a que los núcleos familiares pueden estar compuestas de manera diferente.

Y es que estas recomendaciones de la escuela Grace Church School, ubicada en el downtown de Manhattan y que enseña a estudiantes de kínder hasta el grado 12, fueron publicadas en una guía para los estudiantes y personal de la institución como referencia para este año escolar y que proporciona un tipo de lenguaje que busca ser «más inclusivo”, dice el documento de 12 páginas.

Polémica guía

La guía fue publicada en el sitio web de la escuela y ofrece una lista de palabras que ayudarían a incluir a todos sin importar su raza, orientación sexual y otros ámbitos. «Si bien reconocemos que el lenguaje de odio que promueve el racismo, la misoginia, la homofobia y otras formas de discriminación ya se abordan en nuestros manuales escolares, también reconocemos que podemos hacer más que solo prohibir el lenguaje de odio; podemos utilizar el lenguaje para crear espacios acogedores e inclusivos. Esta guía aborda las formas en que podemos eliminar las suposiciones dañinas de la forma en que interactuamos entre nosotros”, dijo la escuela.

En la guía, cuando se hace referencia al lenguaje que se debería usar en relación al género de una persona, la escuela hace énfasis al uso de palabras como «personas” en vez de decir «niños y niñas” o si se está leyendo un libro a los estudiantes en vez de decir el «niño y la niña de este libro” referirse a los «personajes del libro”. Además, dicen que es importante llamar a los estudiantes por su nombre y no con apodos, ni tampoco hacer referencia a que «ciertos colores o cortes de cabello determinan el género”.

ee (telemundo/fox/Grace Church School)

Fuente de la Información: https://www.dw.com/es/escuela-en-nueva-york-recomienda-no-usar-mam%C3%A1-o-pap%C3%A1-para-incentivar-la-inclusi%C3%B3n/a-56859400

 

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Italia: Covid-19 pandemic: Italy to shut shops and schools amid infection spike

Covid-19 pandemic: Italy to shut shops and schools amid infection spike

Shops, restaurants and schools will be closed across most of Italy on Monday, with PM Mario Draghi warning of a «new wave» of the coronavirus outbreak.

For three days over Easter, 3-5 April, there will be a total shutdown.

Italy, which one year ago imposed one of the first national lockdowns, is once again struggling to contain the rapid spread of infections.

The country has reported more than 100,000 Covid-related deaths, Europe’s second-highest tally after the UK.

Italy’s vaccination campaign has been hit by delays, as has been seen elsewhere in the European Union.

Anglo-Swedish drug company AstraZeneca has announced a further shortfall in the amount of its vaccine it can supply to the European Union, blaming export restrictions imposed by some countries. It did not elaborate.

In January, it announced a large cut in the 100m doses it had originally expected to deliver to the EU by March, sparking a public spat with European Commission.
Last week the government in Rome blocked the export of 250,000 doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine to Australia to address shortfalls of vaccines.
What are the new rules in Italy?

From Monday, schools, shops and restaurants will shut in more than half of Italy, including the two most populous regions containing Rome and Milan.

Residents will be required to stay at home except for work, health or other essential reasons.

A man closes a sandwich bar in Rome, Italy. Photo: 12 March 2021

The extra restrictions would last until Easter, Mr Draghi’s office said, and over the Easter weekend the whole country would be turned into the high-risk «red zone».

«I’m aware that today’s restrictions will have consequences on the education of your children, on the economy and on everyone’s mental health,» Mr Draghi said.

«But they’re necessary to avoid a worsening of the situation that would require even stricter measures.»

Cases have been rising across Italy for the past six weeks, exceeding 25,000 a day.

In a majority of the country’s regions «hospitals and above all intensive care units are already overloaded», the GIMBE health think-tank warned this week, the AFP news agency reported.

The island of Sardinia is the only region where infection rates are low.

Italy has had nearly 3.2 million confirmed infections since the outbreak began last year.

How are other European countries faring?

  • Poland registered nearly 21,049 new daily cases on Saturday – the highest number since November
  • Germany reported a rapid rise in infections among schoolchildren, with new Covid variants blamed
  • In France, the number of patients in intensive care units exceeded 4,000 – the highest figure for more than three months. Some patients are being flown across the country to find available beds. The government has not ruled out more regional lockdowns
  • Slovakia and the Czech Republic were hit by government crises over buying non-EU approved vaccines

Chart showing the countries in Europe with the highest average number of cases in the last week. Updated 12 March.

Fuente de la Información: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56382608
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Myanmar: UN agency raises alarm over ‘targeted’ violence against women in Myanmar protests

UN agency raises alarm over ‘targeted’ violence against women in Myanmar protests

The United Nations entity dedicated to protection of women’s rights has voiced deep concerns over “targeted and disproportionate” violence against women being recorded during the crackdown against peaceful protesters in Myanmar.

In addition, women in detention are also reportedly experiencing sexual harassment and violence, UN-Women said in a statement on Friday.

“Women have long played a celebrated and vital role in the history of Myanmar. They continue to do so and must not be attacked and punished for the peaceful expression of their views”, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, Executive Director of the agency, said.

According to UN-Women, at least six women lost their lives in the protests and close to 600 women, including young women, LGBTIQ+ and civil society activists have been arrested.

More than 70 people are reported to have been killed and many more wounded in weeks of protests following last month’s military takeover and arrests of several elected leaders and officials, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint.

There are also concerns that the ongoing crisis could disrupt essential services, including safe pregnancy and childbirth and could have “serious, even life-threatening implications”, especially for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.

International obligations

Ms. Mlambo-Ngcuka also said that Myanmar is a signatory to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, and that it is “clearly established” that violence against women is a form of discrimination prohibited under the Convention.

“We call upon Myanmar’s military and police to ensure that the right to peaceful assembly is fully respected and that demonstrators, including women, are not subjected to reprisals”, she stressed.

The head of UN-Women also called on the security forces to respect the human rights of women who have been arrested and detained, and reiterated the call for the immediate release of all detainees.

Fuente de la Información: https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087162

 

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Etiopía: Ethiopia: Women Army Members Cherish Political, Military Leaderships in Adwa Victory

Ethiopia: Women Army Members Cherish Political, Military Leaderships in Adwa Victory

Ethiopians had been fighting just wars to defend their country’s independence against successive foreign aggressions. The fight against Italian invaders is a peculiar example in this regard.

The very first decisive victory of a black African power, Adwa, is an important event in the shared memory of the entire African population. It demonstrated the spirit of unity, love and friendship among Ethiopians and has shown the genuine role of women.

The victory of Adwa has been highly attributed to the arduous efforts of Ethiopia’s sons and daughters in all circumstances. The victory is undoubtedly the pride of Ethiopia as well as Africa as it has contributed a lot to the freedom and independence of all black people.

This is not out of the blue as a number of African counties, which were under the severe yoke of oppression of colonizers, had declared their independence following the victory of Adwa–he remarkable footsteps of Ethiopia.

This write would like to jot down the words of women army members about Adwa Victory, their contribution to all national sovereignty aspects and experiences they drawn from foremothers.

The first woman named Brigadier General Shewaye Haile spoke of the role of women in the army in relation to the double responsibility they have shouldered.

«Women played the leading role behind the victory of Adwa in preparing food and water, providing medical care for the wounded and following the solders shouldering the slogan of «freedom or death,» she cited.

She said that women are ready all the time to safeguard the sovereignty of their country and the wellbeing of fellow citizens of the nation. «It goes without saying that wars of all sorts bring destruction to human and material wealth.

Of course, the degree of devastation varies depending on the nature of the wars, areas of fighting, arms used, duration of fighting, etc. obviously, the internal wars and defensive wars against successive foreign aggressors have left their multi-dimensional impact on the social, cultural, economic and political life of the Ethiopian society.

Even though they did not take a vanguard position in major combats, the Ethiopian women had their share of the burden of wars,» she said.

According to Brigadier General Shewaye, prominent women of the royalty ones such as Empress Taitu had been reported to have played decisive roles in military affairs such as tactically advising leaders, provoking and ending wars as well as leading their army into battles.

She added that the number of such women for which we have documentation is very small, but the role they played was tremendous. Such women actively involved themselves in power struggle, promotions and demotions of officials, securing power and wealth for themselves and their relatives, using their position in relation to emperors or during their guardian roles.

According to Shewaye, unity and fraternity matter the most in overcoming and being victorious over any enmity of the country. The victory of Adwa has been the clear manifestation of Ethiopians bravery, unity and courageous move all the time and at any circumstance particularly when it comes to the sovereignty of their respected nation.

«We all have to start thinking about the contribution we have made for our country saying ‘What did I do for my country? Basically, all citizens of the country have to move in unison and in a sense of fraternity to be victorious over any challenging facing the nation. Especially they young generation has to develop sense of patriotism, sense belongingness, unity, love, respecting one another, among others,» said Brigadier General Shewaye.

As to her, the army is a segment of the society that has shouldered a responsibility of prioritizing the nation and the population. Not only has Adwa been a lifetime emblem of Ethiopia but it has also been that of the whole continent of Africa.

Lieutenant Colonel Emamir Ayalew on her part said women are farsighted, clever and committed to discharge any responsibility imposed upon them, are not in a position to violate others rights and get people well respected. When it comes to a woman soldier the responsibility becomes double even tripled since they have started thinking about their country, their pole and themselves including family members.

The other female army member from whom this writer has taken words is Colonel Huluagersh Dires. Women who participated in the battle of Adwa and came up with a shining victory have been, continue to be, our role models and we have been shaped with their courageous spirit, gallant gesture and sympathetic approach.

«We are real ambassadors of our country apart from being a lifetime savior of it from external and internal aggressors. We have drawn a range of lessons from Adwa.

For example, our foremothers had fought courageously and advised army officials in a proper manner and strategic fighting of course along with a number of patriots to help the nation garner the shinning victory of which generation after generation has to be proud,» she said.

On the other hand, she stated our country is the first one in deploying women army members in peacekeeping missions in various counties of the world. Be that as it may, we are always successful in effectively meeting our mission because we all the time march with strong winning spirit, bravery, patriotic move and full responsibility.

Customarily, she said, wars were mainly fought by men. Various factors, such as biological and social, mitigated the degree of the involvement of women in war in traditional societies. However, these factors did not exclude women from warfare.

Above all, in a country such as Ethiopia, the role of women was quite significant. In peacetime, for example, women glorified valor and patriotism through their reverence for brave warriors. Hence, both in women and men aspects, the role Ethiopia has been playing in peeking and warfare is always internationally commemorated.

«For instance, I took part in Northern Sudan–Darfur–and were effectively discharging all what we had been given as a mission. When anyone first is recruited to be a soldier, their prime task should be telling themselves that their prime priority has to be their country and their citizens.

The other female army member from whom this writer has taken words is Colonel Huluagersh Dires. Women who participated in the battle of Adwa and came up with a shining victory have been, continue to be, our role models and we have been shaped with their courageous spirit, gallant gesture and sympathetic approach. «We are real ambassadors of our country apart from being a lifetime savior of it from external and internal aggressors. We have drawn a range of lessons from Adwa.

For example, our foremothers had fought courageously and advised army officials in a proper manner and strategic fighting of course along with a number of patriots to help the nation garner the shinning victory of which generation after generation has to be proud,» she said.

On the other hand, she stated our country is the first one in deploying women army members in peacekeeping missions in various counties of the world. Be that as it may, we are always successful in effectively meeting our mission because we all the time march with strong winning spirit, bravery, patriotic move and full responsibility.

Customarily, she said, wars were mainly fought by men. Various factors, such as biological and social, mitigated the degree of the involvement of women in war in traditional societies. However, these factors did not exclude women from warfare.

Above all, in a country such as Ethiopia, the role of women was quite significant. In peacetime, for example, women glorified valor and patriotism through their reverence for brave warriors. Hence, both in women and men aspects, the role Ethiopia has been playing in peeking and warfare is always internationally commemorated.

«For instance, I took part in Northern Sudan–Darfur–and were effectively discharging all what we had been given as a mission. When anyone first is recruited to be a soldier, their prime task should be telling themselves that their prime priority has to be their country and their citizens.

The other female army member from whom this writer has taken words is Colonel Huluagersh Dires. Women who participated in the battle of Adwa and came up with a shining victory have been, continue to be, our role models and we have been shaped with their courageous spirit, gallant gesture and sympathetic approach.

«We are real ambassadors of our country apart from being a lifetime savior of it from external and internal aggressors. We have drawn a range of lessons from Adwa.

For example, our foremothers had fought courageously and advised army officials in a proper manner and strategic fighting of course along with a number of patriots to help the nation garner the shinning victory of which generation after generation has to be proud,» she said.

On the other hand, she stated our country is the first one in deploying women army members in peacekeeping missions in various counties of the world. Be that as it may, we are always successful in effectively meeting our mission because we all the time march with strong winning spirit, bravery, patriotic move and full responsibility.

Customarily, she said, wars were mainly fought by men. Various factors, such as biological and social, mitigated the degree of the involvement of women in war in traditional societies. However, these factors did not exclude women from warfare.

Above all, in a country such as Ethiopia, the role of women was quite significant. In peacetime, for example, women glorified valor and patriotism through their reverence for brave warriors. Hence, both in women and men aspects, the role Ethiopia has been playing in peeking and warfare is always internationally commemorated.

«For instance, I took part in Northern Sudan–Darfur–and were effectively discharging all what we had been given as a mission. When anyone first is recruited to be a soldier, their prime task should be telling themselves that their prime priority has to be their country and their citizens.

.Responding to the question how can all citizens of the country produce a patriotic generation whom they would always like to work for the country and people in connection with your disciple, Colonel Huluagersh said, «Being an army member for women doesn’t hinder themselves from contributing what is expected of them for their beloved nation–Ethiopia. When we raise children, we are always telling them to be productive, civic minded, responsible, confidently condemn lying, theft and sense of violating others rights.»

In a nutshell, successive wars fought in the country left a lasting negative impact on its economic development by eliminating the most productive elements of the country, causing physical destruction of property, moral deterioration and social insecurity, as well as encouraging banditry.

Hence, war history of the country has to be well altered and all its citizens have to consolidate unity as well as spirit of cooperation to confidently overcome all potential challenges baffling the country. «Just like their men-folk, Ethiopian women were ready to sacrifice themselves to prevent colonialists from sneaking into their country, thus forcing their children to live in servitude,»Huluagersh underlined.

Fuente de la Información: https://allafrica.com/stories/202103130087.html

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Egipto: States break silence to condemn Egypt’s abuses at UN rights body

States break silence to condemn Egypt’s abuses at UN rights body

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from around the world expressed their strong support today for a joint declaration by UN member states condemning the human rights situation in Egypt which was delivered at the UN Human Rights Council.  In the declaration governments expressed “deep concern” for widespread human rights violations committed with impunity by the Egyptian authorities.

The joint declaration, signed by 31 states and delivered by Finland at the Council’s 46th session highlighted “restrictions on freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly, the constrained space for civil society and political opposition.” It also condemned the use of counter-terrorism laws to punish peaceful critics.

“The 12 March declaration ends years of a lack of collective action at the UN Human Rights Council on Egypt, despite the sharply deteriorating human rights situation in the country,” said Bahey Hassan, Director of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies. “Countries should continue to make it clear to the Egyptian government that it will no longer have a carte blanche to arbitrarily imprison, torture or violate the right to life or unlawfully kill people.”

More than  100  NGOs from around the world wrote to UN member states in early 2021, warning that the Egyptian government is attempting to “annihilate” human rights organizations and eradicate the human rights movement in the country through  sustained, widespread, and systematic attacks.

The organizations had asked UN member states to adopt a resolution establishing a monitoring and reporting mechanism on Egypt. The declaration delivered on 12 March is a significant step and should be followed up by concrete action toward achieving this goal, the organizations said. The declaration was on the Council’s agenda under Item 4, which provides a space to raise concerns about grave and systematic human rights violations, including country-specific situations.

The last joint declaration on the human rights situation in Egypt at the Human Rights Council was delivered by Iceland and co-signed by 26 countries in March 2014.

Since that time the human rights situation in Egypt has deteriorated dramatically. The Egyptian authorities have virtually obliterated almost all space for free expression, peaceful assembly, and association. Under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s rule security forces, with the complicity of prosecutors and judges, have arrested, detained or prosecuted thousands, including hundreds of human rights defenders, religious  minoritties rights activists, peaceful  protestrs, journalists, academics, artists, politicians an lawyears.

Many have been forcibly disappeared, tortured or  otherwise ill-treated, and detained for months or years in inhumane conditions without trial.  Those detained are regularly held on the basis of unfounded terrorism-related charges. If referred to trial individuals are often  convicted in grossly unfair proceedings before military courts and through mass trials.  Many have been sentenced to death and executed after unfair trials that have relied on statements likely obtained through torture.  The authorities have also used morality and debauchery laws to arrest and detain women influencers, sexual violence survivors and witnesses, and LGBTI individuals and activists.

«Today’s declaration sends a clear message to the Egyptian authorities that the world will no longer turn a blind eye to their relentless campaign to crush peaceful dissent.»

«Today’s declaration sends a clear message to the Egyptian authorities that the world will no longer turn a blind eye to their relentless campaign to crush peaceful dissent. he authorities must take urgent action to comply with their obligations under international law, starting by releasing the thousands of men and women arbitrarily detained, protecting those in custody from torture and other ill-treatment, and ending the crackdown on peaceful activism, » said Kevin Whelan, Amnesty International representative to the UN in Geneva.

In the 12 March joint declaration governments called for “accountability and an immediate end of impunity” for abuses.  Governments also called on Egypt to cease “abuses of due process,” the excessive use of “extended pre-trial detention,” and “the practice of adding detainees to new cases with similar charges after the legal limit for pre-trial detention has expired.”

Governments that have joined the declaration, led by Finland, include: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Other governments can join the declaration until two weeks after the end of the current Human Rights Council session.

“Bringing the human rights situation in Egypt to the attention of the Human Rights Council and properly addressing these abuses is of fundamental importance to ensure Egypt’s long-term stability and the dignity of its people,” said John Fisher, Geneva Director at Human Rights Watch.

The Co-signing organizations to this statement include:

Amnesty International, Arab Network for Knowledge and Human Rights (ANKH), The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), Committee for Justice, Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), DIGNITY – Danish Institute Against Torture, EuroMed Rights, The Freedom Initiative, Human Rights Watch (HRW), humanrights.ch, International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), International Service for Human Rights (ISHR), MENA Rights Group, Minority Rights Group International, The Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED), Réseau des Organisations de la Société Civile pour l’Observation et le Suivi des Elections en Guinée, People in Need,  Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, Tunisian Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty.

Fuente de la Información: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/03/states-break-silence-to-condemn-egypts-abuses-at-un-rights-body/

 

 

 

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