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Kenia: Unions’ officials disagree about directive on exam materials

Kenia / 05 de octubre de 2016 / Por: MAURICE KALUOCH – OUMA WANZALA / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

Teachers union officials have differed sharply on the role of school heads in collecting materials for national examinations set to begin next month.

Kenya Union of Post-Primary Education Teachers (Kuppet) Secretary-General Akello Misori has supported the directive that the school heads collect materials, but his chairman Omboko Milemba and Kenya National Union of Teachers (Knut) Secretary-General Wilson Sossion, have opposed it.

Speaking to Nation on phone Monday, Mr Misori said those opposed to the directive should stop derailing the Kenya National Examination Council’s (Knec) efforts of ensuring that the examinations are credible

He accused Mr Sossion of creating unnecessary issues.

“What is wrong if the principals and head teachers collect materials for their students? If anything, they are going to be paid for that,” the Kuppet secretary-general said.

Mr Milemba and Mr Sossion led their unions in talks with the examination council last Thursday in Nairobi, and demanded that school heads should not collect materials, but remain as examination centre managers.

During the talks, Knec sought more time to consult on the matter.

On Monday, Mr Sossion maintained that it will be risky to allow school heads to move from schools and go collect examination materials, and instead asked Knec to recruit credible supervisors and invigilators.

“The meeting was good and there was total concurrence from both sides on the issue raised,” said Mr Sossion.

Similar sentiments were echoed by Mr Milemba, who said given that schools will close during the examination period, the head teachers should remain in schools.

“With school heads out of school to collect examination materials, who will remain with candidates? There will be total mess and it could create room for leakages,” he said.

He added: “Let school heads be centre organisers or managers. They should be responsible for the examinations while in schools and not outside. The work of collecting and returning the materials should be left to supervisors.”

However, Mr Misori said there was no reason for Knut to bother Knec officials because this year’s examinations will be conducted differently.

“This year, both KCPE and KCSE exams will be done after schools close. There will be no students and pupils in schools and the work load shall have been reduced on principals and head teachers,” he said.

Mr Misori challenged his Knut counterpart to declare his interests on the matter “because all that Knec is doing is ensuring credible examinations”.

“Let him declare his interest to teachers. The teachers should also not allow him to use them for his personal gains,” said Mr Misori.

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Officials-disagree/1056-3404038-6es4t9z/index.html

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Kenia: Bridge Schools in recruitment drive of TSC certified teachers

África/Kenia/02 Octubre 2016/Fuente:standardmedia /Autor: Agustín Oduor

Resumen: El Puente Internacional Academias han dado inicio a una unidad de contratación maestros para mejorar la calidad de la educación. Un comunicado de la gestión de las escuelas dice hasta el momento, se han reclutado 200 maestros certificados por la Comisión de Maestros (TSC). El grupo de escuelas ha estado bajo presión para contratar maestros TSC registrados a través de sus 405 instituciones para vencer a la obtención alternativa de educación básica y formación umbrales (APBET)

A statement from the schools management says so far 1, 200 teachers certified by the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) have been recruited. «This is 40 per cent of the 2,776 who submitted applications. Of those, 564 did not meet minimum requirements,» reads the statement. The group of schools has been under pressure to hire TSC registered teachers across its 405 institutions to beat the Alternative Provision of Basic Education and Training (APBET) thresholds. Education Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i said that a third of the teaching staff in APBET schools must have had a formal teaching training. «The rest must be undertaking recognised in-service training and management of the institution shall progressively ensure that all their teachers are registered with the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) by the third year of registration of the institution,» reads the new guideline.

Currently, Bridge School has 4,921 teachers in all the learning centers, some of whom are not TSC certified. This means that the group of low cost schools is operating below the set threshold.

Matiang’i said these are part of the new standards for low cost schools established in the slums to check quality of education. The CS said APBET schools must now hire trained teachers, enhance book-pupil ratio and enlist their pupils to sit national examinations offered by the government. The guidelines further demand that each primary school class shall not have more than 55 pupils.

«The pupil teacher ratio in a primary or secondary school shall not exceed 55:1 and 45:1 respectively, or as approved by the ministry,» reads the document. In a statement sent to the newsrooms Wednesday, the Schools management said: «Bridge International Academies has set out a strict recruitment drive to plug into its mission of providing quality education for all children irrespective of their background.»

Ms Walumbe said the recruitment drive is under People Operations Department and is being steered by the academy talent acquisition team with support from customer experience and academy operations on execution fronts. The statement explains the interview process is based on screen-shot messages sent by teachers to the school before they are invited for interviews. «Candidates are phone screened (phone interviewed) then invited for interviews at the academies which involves written and one-on-one interviews,» reads the statement. The distribution list seen by The Standard shows that most applicants– about 49 per cent– are P1 trained teachers with TSC numbers. Another 13 per cent of applicants are trained nursery school teachers while some 22 per cent of them have bachelor’s degree in Education (secondary option).

Fuente de la noticia: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000217695/bridge-schools-in-recruitment-drive-of-tsc-certified-teachers/?pageNo=1

Fuente de la imagen: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/images/wednesday/zsfmpm67zmjezqhq47l57ebe34a1f702.jpg

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Kenia: Laptops project right on course

África/Kenia/01 Octubre 2016/Fuente:the-star.co.ke /Autor: JOE MUCHERU

Resumen: La próxima década, 2016-2025, promete ser la década del desarrollo de África a través de una transformación  propulsadas por las TIC . El lanzamiento de la Iniciativa de África inteligente durante la Cumbre de África en Kigali, Ruanda, en octubre de 2013 marcó un ritmo renovado para la realización de las aspiraciones de desarrollo de África.En Kenia, el Programa de Alfabetización Digital es una de las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno en línea con los objetivos de África inteligente y, de hecho, las aspiraciones del continente.

The next decade, 2016-2025, promises to be the decade of Africa’s development through an ICT-propelled transformation. The launch of the Smart Africa Initiative during the Transform Africa Summit in Kigali, Rwanda, in October 2013 set a renewed pace for the realisation of Africa’s development aspirations.

It is envisaged that through Smart Africa, a single digital and knowledge-driven economy will emerge and push the continent’s global competitiveness to higher levels. However, for this to happen, African countries must take deliberate measures to create enabling platforms for large scale implementation of ICT in all areas of the society and economy.

In Kenya, the Digital Literacy Programme is one of the steps taken by the government in line with the Smart Africa objectives and, indeed, the continent’s aspirations. The government is fulfilling the promise of developing innovative skills for a globally competitive knowledge economy, promoting research and development, promoting locally assembled/manufactured goods and services and enhancing job creation.

Its immediate aim is to integrate ICT into teaching and learning for standard one pupils in public primary schools in order to create a critical mass of future ICT-grounded citizens capable of turning around Kenya’s development fortunes. To date, hundreds of schools have received tablets and, beginning October 30, CSs and their PSs will be out in the field overseeing and inspecting the distribution of digital tablets, laptops, projectors and communications hubs to public primary schools countrywide.

Some 3,000 schools will be installed by the end of October, and by December, the entire country will have been covered, setting Kenya on course towards tech-savvy future generations.

Although the programme was initiated with the main purpose of enhancing learning in public primary schools through the use of digital technologies, it has transferred secondary benefits ranging from lighting up far-flung areas that had no electricity to triggering subsidiary economies that complement the project.

Indeed, DLP manifests how a multi-sectoral approach to project implementation can help confer spin-off benefits on the country and spur economic growth. What started off as a project to provide laptops to standard one pupils, and was heavily criticised in some quarters, has spiralled to become a landmark project that has created opportunities for thousands of Kenyans, way beyond the target population of pupils.

Citizens in remote areas can now get electricity by virtue of their proximity to the targeted schools. There is increased internet access to citizens, increased access to online government services, increased global awareness and collaboration, and greater community participation in education matters through school websites, emails and blogs, among others.

Employment opportunities have been created in development of software, hardware and content. The plans being put in place to ensure the maintenance and sustainability of the programme will result in the development of local assembly and manufacturing capabilities. In the next few years, Kenyans will be able to use digital products designed and made by Kenyans for Kenyans.

Through this collaborative approach, several government agencies under the coordination of the ICT Authority in the Ministry of Information, Communication and Technology have worked together, demonstrating the power of synergy and collaboration among public entities to deliver a shared goal.

For example, the Education ministry has provided leadership in the development of curriculum content for use on the digital platform, capacity building and training for teachers and other relevant education stakeholders. Some 66,000 primary school teachers have been trained on digital literacy to manage the programme.

Eventually, all schools will be provided with internet connectivity so the devices are updated with the latest software, curriculum materials and other approved content. To protect the children from inappropriate content or harmful software, various levels of security will be applied as well as having an approved list of sites they can access.

Isn’t it amazing how what started out as a simple idea has now grown into a truly transformative programme, not just in the education sector, but for the entire country. This will cement Kenya’s position as a regional ICT hub and set our country on the journey to a globally competitive knowledge-based economy.

 

Fuente de la noticia: http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/09/29/laptops-project-right-on-course_c1428056

Fuente de la imagen: http://www.the-star.co.ke/sites/default/files/styles/new_full_content/public/articles/2016/09/29/1345405.jpg?itok=Oy5IPm6m

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La biblioteca más pequeña de África

África/Kenia/30 de septiembre de 2016/Por: África SlumJournal

La historia de un pequeño centro de Nairobi que sirve para que los niños hagan sus deberes y para charlar sobre los asuntos que preocupan a la comunidad

Esta pequeña biblioteca de Nairobi es una herramienta para la movilización. La comunidad habla de sus dificultades; problemas como las drogas, la toxicomanía, el sida. La idea es proporcionar un espacio de aprendizaje a los niños que no pueden encontrar sitios así donde ellos viven y también facilitar materiales de lectura adicionales.

Tomado de: http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/09/19/planeta_futuro/1474297348_174844.html

http://www.africanslumjournal.com/africa-smallest-library/

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Kenia: Moi University VC saga goes to court

Kenia / 28 de septiembre de 2016 / Por: DENNIS LUBANGA – WYCLIFF KIPSANG / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

The row on the appointment of Prof Laban Ayiro as acting vice-chancellor of Moi University has taken a new twist after some Rift Valley professionals resolved to move to court.

The group will today move to Eldoret High Court under certificate of urgency, seeking orders to compel the Moi University Council and the Ministry of Education to release the results of candidates who were interviewed for the position.

The group, under the umbrella Rift Valley Professional Youth Caucus, said it was the right of every Kenyan to know the outcome of the results and how the individuals performed in the interview.

Led by their chairman Kiprotich Cherargei, they faulted Education Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i for withholding information pertaining to how the candidates performed, for fairness and transparency to be seen to have been done.

He said no citizen should be denied the right to information of public interest under Article 35 of the Constitution.

Dr Matiang’i maintains he followed the law in appointing Prof Ayiro.

Meanwhile, four members of Parliament have condemned leaders from the Rift Valley who attempted to stop an “outsider” from acting as vice-chancellor.

The MPs have urged the Ministry of Education to develop a policy that will ensure public universities’ management is not held hostage by tribalism.

MPs Waweru Nderitu (Ndaragwa), Yusuf Chanzu (Vihiga), Joseph Ndienge (Suna West) and Abdikadir Ore (Wajir) said tribalism should be divorced from the management of public universities.

Speaking in Nyahururu town on Saturday, the MPs said the university was a national institution financed by taxpayers money and should be managed by any qualified Kenyan.

They said Parliament might have to adopt a motion that will deny local leaders from interfering with the affairs  of universities in their localities.

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Moi-University-VC-saga-goes-to-court/1056-3394666-h6rmco/index.html

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Kenia: USIU fees cause uproar

Kenia / 21 de septiembre de 2016 / Por: BRIAN MUREITHI / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

Parents of students admitted to the United States International University (USIU)-Africa under the government-sponsored programme are up in arms for what they claim are high additional fees charged by the university.

They claimed that the fees are way too high for them and want the government to intervene and transfer them to other universities.

According to one parent, Mr Patrick Sumba, USIU-Africa informed them that they were to pay an additional Sh65,000 before admission per semester.

First-year students reported to the university last Thursday.

Mr Sumba lamented that the university has made it mandatory for the students to learn in trimesters yet the government sponsors students for two semesters.

According to the Kenya Universities and Colleges Placement Service chief executive officer John Muraguri, the arrangement has not changed.

“The students will be treated like other government-sponsored students. We have made arrangements with the university to ensure the schooling is seamless,” said Mr Muraguri when he addressed some of the parents and students on Monday.

The university, however, maintains the students have to pay the extra charges as the university cannot sustain them.

The university’s external communications coordinator Jackline Chirchir told the Daily Nation that the university is also meeting an extra cost for the students besides what the government is providing.

“We have a policy that an individual can take units based on what they can pay. Until the government tops up the cost, the students will have to pay,” she said, adding that each unit costs around Sh7,250.

She added fees vary depending on the school and the course, saying that the students will have to choose the module that best works for them.

POOR BACKGROUND

This comes as several students accused the Higher Education Loans Board of delays in processing their loans.

Ms Florence Nduku of Chuka University on Monday said she was set to start her undergraduate studies on September 5, but has been unable to due to lack of accommodation fees.

Ms Nduku said that she was admitted at the Chuka University to pursue Agriculture Economics, but the university declined to admit her pending the loan disbursement – which she would have used to offset the accommodation fees.

“I was given a letter to present to the university administration arguing my plight but the university heard none of that. I come from a poor background and cannot afford accommodation outside the university. Besides, I had nothing to sustain myself,” said Ms Nduku.

“We really appreciate the government’s move. However, some of these students are needy and others are orphans. Besides, they come from very remote places. Where will they get the additional amount of money?”

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/news/USIU-students-protest-high-fees/1056-3387722-tyojnmz/index.html

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HRW: Brindar refugio genuino a la población desplazada en el mundo

Estados Unidos/Septiembre de 2016/hrw.org

Asumir un compromiso con la reubicación y la ayuda en Cumbres Globales sobre Refugiados

La crisis masiva de refugiados exige una respuesta global sin precedentes, señaló hoy Human Rights Watch. En dos cumbres que se celebrarán el 19 y el 20 de septiembre de 2016 en las Naciones Unidas, los líderes mundiales deberían adoptar medidas audaces para repartir la responsabilidad por los millones de personas desplazadas debido a violencia, represión y persecución.

Los líderes se reunirán en Nueva York para analizar la posibilidad de brindar mayor asistencia a los países donde primero llegan los refugiados, en un momento en que esas naciones están al límite de sus capacidades. La situación ha puesto en jaque el principio fundamental de la protección de los refugiados, que es la prohibición de la devolución, es decir, no obligar a los refugiados a regresar por la fuerza a sitios donde podrían ser perseguidos o sufrir otras graves amenazas. Estas personas huyen de contextos de violencia en Afganistán, Birmania, la República Democrática del Congo, Eritrea, Honduras, Irak, Somalia y Siria, entre otros.

“Están en juego millones de vidas”, sostuvo Kenneth Roth, director ejecutivo de Human Rights Watch. “No se trata solamente de asegurar más dinero o mayores cupos de reasentamiento, sino también de fortalecer los principios legales de protección de refugiados, que están más en riesgo que nunca”.

Este año, Human Rights Watch ha documentado instancias en que guardias fronterizos turcos dispararon y obligaron a retroceder a civiles que aparentemente pedían asilo; la negativa de Jordania a permitir el ingreso de solicitantes de asilo sirios o brindarles asistencia en su frontera; el anuncio de Kenia de que cerrará el campamento de refugiados más grande del mundo en noviembre y obligará a los somalíes a regresar a su país, a pesar de los posibles peligros que enfrentan allí; y los actos de Paquistán e Irán para hostigar y excluir de los registros a refugiados afganos, y para coaccionarlos con el fin de que regresen a un país en conflicto.

La Asamblea General de la ONU ha convocado a la cumbre del 19 de septiembre “con el finde unir a los países en torno a un enfoque más humanitario y coordinado” en materia de refugiados. La declaración final, cuya versión preliminar ya se ha redactado, hadesperdiciado una oportunidad de ampliar el alcance de la protección y reduce la expectativa de que haya nuevos compromisos concretos. No obstante, reivindica los derechos de los refugiados y exige que la responsabilidad por esta cuestión se distribuya de manera más equitativa. Debido a la magnitud de la crisis de refugiados y el rebrote populista en muchas regiones del mundo, esta reivindicación debería servir de base para la acción colectiva, apuntó Human Rights Watch.

El 20 de septiembre, el presidente de EE. UU. Barack Obama auspiciará una “Cumbre de Líderes” para incrementar los compromisos sobre asistencia, aceptación de refugiados y oportunidades laborales y educativas para estas personas. Se espera que los gobiernos asuman compromisos concretos para cumplir las metas de duplicar la cantidad de cupos de reasentamiento y otras admisiones, incrementar el volumen de asistencia en un 30 por ciento, escolarizar a 1 millón más de niños refugiados y reconocer a 1 millón más de adultos refugiados el derecho a trabajar. Aunque los participantes no han sido anunciados, se espera que asistan entre 30 y 35 países. Canadá, Etiopía, Alemania, Suecia y Jordania se sumarán a Estados Unidos como cofacilitadores.

Promover la asistencia humanitaria a los países de primera llegada
La gran mayoría de los 21,3 millones de refugiados del mundo se encuentran en el sur global, donde con frecuencia están expuestos a nuevos peligros, discriminación y abandono. Human Rights Watch exhortó a países de primera llegada como Turquía, el Líbano,Jordania, Tailandia, Kenia, Irán y Pakistán a adoptar propuestas para ofrecer a los refugiados un mayor acceso a trabajo y educación.

Las naciones más ricas del mundo en general no han ayudado a los países que están en primera línea a afrontar la crisis de desplazados. Al 9 de septiembre, se habían cubierto un 39 por ciento de los llamamientos de asistencia de la ONU. Los niveles más bajos de financiamiento se registraban en África, donde el llamamiento para los refugiados procedentes de Sudán del Sur se situaba en el 19 por ciento. La planes regionales de respuesta a refugiados para Yemen y Siria alcanzaban un financiamiento del 22 y el 49 por ciento.

Incrementar el número de reasentamientos en otros países
Aunque el reasentamiento desde los países de primera llegada es clave para ayudar a los refugiados a reconstruir sus vidas y aliviar la situación de los países receptores, la solidaridad internacional brilla por su ausencia. En 2015, la agencia de la ONU para los refugiados facilitó el reasentamiento de 81.000 de los  960.000 refugiados que se proyectaba que necesitarían ser reubicados a nivel global. La agencia calculó que más de 1,1 millón de refugiados necesitarían ser reasentados durante 2016, pero previó que los países solamente ofrecerían 170.000 lugares. Durante una reunión de alto nivel de la ONU celebrada en marzo, los representantes de 92 países se comprometieron únicamente a un leve incremento en el cupo de reubicaciones para refugiados sirios.

En la Unión Europea, la llegada por vía marítima durante 2015 de más de 1 millón de solicitantes de asilo y migrantes —y las más de 3.700 muertes en el mar— pusieron en evidencia la necesidad de establecer vías seguras y lícitas para el desplazamiento de refugiados, como las reubicaciones. Sin embargo, numerosos países de la UE, como Austria,Bulgaria y Hungría, centran su estrategia principalmente en prevenir las llegadas espontáneas, desviar responsabilidades a tercero y provocar una regresión de los derechos de refugiados.

Un plan europeo de 2015 para reubicar a 22.500 refugiados procedentes de otras regiones durante un lapso de dos años ha conseguido reubicar solamente a 8.268 de estas personas, según cifras de julio de 2016. La mayoría de los países de la UE tuvieron resultados inferiores a los esperados, y 10 directamente no reubicaron a ninguna persona en el marco del plan.

Terminar con sistemas abusivos y acuerdos con graves falencias
En marzo, la UE concluyó un acuerdo con Turquía para permitir el regreso a ese país de casi todos los solicitantes de asilo, sobre la base del endeble argumento de que Turquía es un país seguro para el asilo, cuando en realidad está al borde de la desintegración. Australia transfiere de manera forzada a todos los solicitantes de asilo que llegan por vía marítima acentros de procesamiento extraterritoriales, donde estas personas sufren abusos, un trato inhumano y abandono.

La UE y Australia deberían renunciar a estas políticas abusivas. Los países de la UE deberían adoptar sin demora una propuesta de marco permanente de reubicación con metas más ambiciosas y un compromiso claro de cumplimiento, destacó Human Rights Watch. Deberían compartir de manera justa la responsabilidad por los solicitantes de asilo que lleguen espontáneamente, y ayudar a mitigar las presiones sobre Grecia e Italia.

Los gobiernos también frustran la posibilidad de asilo al cerrar campamentos, como KeniaTailandia, y al detener a solicitantes de asilo, como ocurre en Australia, Grecia, Italia,México y Estados Unidos.

Si bien en muchos aspectos EE. UU. ha estado a la delantera en la reubicación de refugiados y la respuesta a los llamamientos de ayuda humanitaria de la ONU, ha actuado con suma lentitud y escasa generosidad en la recepción de refugiados sirios. Y ha mostrado considerables puntos débiles, como sus políticas sobre fronteras para menores y otras personas que huyen de la violencia de pandillas en América Central, y el uso de México como filtro para evitar que lleguen a la frontera estadounidense.

El gobierno de Obama cumplió su meta de aceptar a 10.000 refugiados sirios durante este año fiscal, aun con la oposición de más de la mitad de los gobernadores del país y sin que el Congreso asignara fondos de reasentamiento; sin embargo, Estados Unidos tiene capacidad para reubicar a una cantidad de personas muchas veces superior. Debería comprometerse a cumplir los objetivos de la Cumbre de Líderes, lo cual implicaría duplicar el total de 85.000 refugiados acogidos este año a 170.000.

Varios otros países con capacidad para recibir a muchos más refugiados, como Brasil, Japón y Corea del Sur, han tenido una contribución bochornosamente pobre. Japón admitió a 19 refugiados en 2015, Corea del Sur solamente a 42 (además de los ciudadanos norcoreanos) y Brasil apenas a 6.

Rusia no recibe a refugiados reubicados. Los Estados del Golfo no responden a los llamamientos de reubicación de la ONU, aunque Arabia Saudita afirma que ha suspendido la deportación de cientos de miles de sirios que excedieron el plazo previsto para las visas de visitante. La mayoría de los Estados del Golfo, salvo Kuwait, también han respondido insuficientemente a los llamamientos de la ONU relativos a refugiados sirios, conforme se indica en un análisis de Oxfam.

“Cada país tiene una responsabilidad moral de asegurar los derechos y la dignidad de las personas que se ven obligadas a huir de su hogar”, observó Roth. “Cuando más de 20 millones de personas dependen de un esfuerzo internacional genuino para resolver su difícil situación, no basta con efectuar declaraciones grandilocuentes”.

Fuente: https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2016/09/13/brindar-refugio-genuino-la-poblacion-desplazada-en-el-mundo

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