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El acopio masivo de agua de lluvia alivia la escasez en Kenia

Kenia/06 agosto 2016/Fuente: IPS Agencia de Noticias

En Kenia, al igual que en otros lugares, no es nada nuevo cosechar agua de lluvia. Pero en este país caracterizado por el déficit hídrico y donde las dos terceras partes de su territorio son áridas y semiáridas, la búsqueda de una solución duradera a la escasez permitió innovar en esta práctica antiquísima.

El no gubernamental Banco de Agua de África (AWB) se comprometió a suministrar agua potable mediante un método mucho más eficiente.

El eje de la tecnología es cosechar y almacenar grandes cantidades de líquido mediante métodos como una área de recolección mejorada, un sistema de canalones y de almacenamiento, además de filtros, medidores de nivel de agua y aparatos para descargarla.

Un sistema de recolección típico almacena entre 400.000 y 450.000 litros de agua en dos a tres horas de lluvia intensa. Tiene un techo artificial de entre 900 y 1.600 metros cuadrados y tanques de almacenamientos.

El tanque más grande construido en este condado keniata de Narok tiene una capacidad de 600.000 litros. Todas las unidades pueden ampliarse según las necesidades de sus propietarios.

Con ese volumen se cubren las necesidades de una comunidad de unas 400 personas durante unos 24 meses sin lluvias adicionales. Se puede aumentar su capacidad a unos 220.000 litros al año. El sistema es de bajo costo y se mantiene totalmente con insumos locales. También usa capacidades, trabajo, materiales y tecnología locales.

Chip Morgan, director ejecutivo de AWB, explicó que el sistema “equivale a ganar dinero y ahorrarlo en un banco, por eso nos llamamos Banco de Agua”.

El tamaño que se instala en cada hogar depende de sus necesidades, precisó Morgan, quien trabajó durante décadas en cuestiones de desarrollo en su Australia natal, donde la escasez hídrica es un gran desafío para muchas comunidades de las zonas áridas.

AWB trabaja actualmente en este condado de la región del Valle del Rift, habitada principalmente por la comunidad pastoril maasai.

Pero la tecnología también se instaló en los condados semiáridos de Pokot, Machakos, Samburu y Kajiado, en Kenia, así como en el distrito de Chavuma, en Zambia. La mayoría de los clientes son domicilios particulares e instituciones como hospitales y escuelas.

La construcción de los tanques se financia con fondos de las comunidades, donantes e individuos que cubren 50 por ciento del costo antes del inicio de las obras.

Hay una gran demanda, indicó Morgan, pero todavía están en la etapa en que la gente se interioriza de sus enormes beneficios. “Este año estamos totalmente ocupados. Nuestro objetivo es construir 50 unidades al año”, acotó.

Según un informe del Programa de Monitoreo Conjunto de 2012, el acceso seguro a fuentes de agua potable en Kenia es de 59 por ciento, mientras que a sistemas de saneamiento es de 32 por ciento.

La situación puede haber mejorado desde entonces, pero el desafío de facilitar la disponibilidad de agua sigue siendo grande tanto en el campo como en las ciudades.

La falta de sistemas adecuados de agua y saneamiento propicia las enfermedades derivadas de las malas condiciones de higiene en menores de cinco año.

Además, un tanque pequeño permite regar un invernadero de unos 1.300 metros cuadrados y así mejorar la seguridad alimentaria.

Además, las mejores condiciones de agua y saneamiento ayudan a aliviar la carga de trabajo de las mujeres, encargadas de buscarla, lo que les permite dedicar ese tiempo a otras actividades formativas y laborales.

Morgan precisó que emplean trabajadores locales capacitados y no capacitados y continuamente mejoran la formación de sus técnicos. Esto es fundamental porque el surgimiento de los tanques de plástico eliminó la demanda de obreros, con lo que disminuyó el número de especialistas en la materia.

Los tanques de material pueden durar toda la vida, arguyó.

AWB cuenta con dos ingenieros que forman técnicos que vienen del extranjero a capacitarse. Cuatro organizaciones de Uganda aprovecharon su programa de transferencia de capacidades y enviaron a sus empleados a formarse en la tecnología de acopio de agua de lluvia.

Fuente: http://www.ipsnoticias.net/2016/08/el-acopio-masivo-de-agua-de-lluvia-alivia-la-escasez-en-kenia/

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Kenia: Five schools closed over arson fears in Narok, Bomet

Kenia / 06 de agosto de 2016 / Por: RUTH MBULA – GEOFFREY RONO / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

Five secondary schools in Narok and Bomet counties have been closed following arson fears by the schools’ management.

Students at Endoinyo–Enkopit, Shankoe, Sosio and Shartuka secondary schools in Trans Mara as well as Kabungut Boys Secondary School in Bomet County have been sent home.

On Wednesday, Trans Mara West Sub-County Education Officer Samuel Sankale said students at Endoinyo–Enkopit and Shankoe Secondary schools had demanded that their school be closed since they wanted to go home like other neighbouring schools.

“They said they wanted to join their brothers [from] Shartuka Boys and Kilgoris Boys who have already been sent home after they too threatened to burn their respective schools,” said Mr Sankale.

The students are reported to have said that they could not be left to study alone while others were «enjoying [themselves]at home».

Mr Sankale said the students had started to show signs of unrest and they took the move to prevent damage on school property.

BREWING ANIMOSITY

The Education officer, however, applauded the students for not resorting to burning property to air their grievances, saying no school has so far been burned in Trans Mara.

But he said students at Sosio and Shartuka Boys secondary schools were ordered to go home after they became unruly.

He said they had threatened to go on the rampage and destroy property if their demands were not addressed.

At Sosio Secondary School, there had been a stand-off between Form Four and Form Three students since Saturday following the election of a Form Three student as head boy.

The situation worsened when the newly appointed head prefect questioned a Form Four student who turned up late for supper.

He said the school management got concerned about brewing animosity and decided to close the school before the situation could get out of hand.

HUNGER STRIKE

At Kabungut Boys in Bomet Central Constituency, the Nation learnt that the students had been on a hunger strike since Saturday following the administration’s decision to handpick prefects rather than through an election system.

They also skipped breakfast on Sunday morning.

On Monday, however, the students forcibly demanded the supper they had missed on Saturday alongside breakfast.

Some parents said they had received text messages from the school principal announcing the abrupt closure of the school and requested them to personally come and pick up their children.

“Kabungut Boys was closed on Wednesday due to students’ demands and the county director of Education has granted permission for its closure. No destruction has been done. Thanks,” said a text message sent to a parent.

School Principal Nelson Siele could not be reached for comment as his phone had been switched off.

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/counties/Five-schools-closed-over-arson-fears-in-Narok-Bomet/1107872-3329036-q6vuul/index.html

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Arsonists torching schools in Kenya to protest education reform

Africa/Kenya/06 de Agosto de 2016/Autora: Briana Duggan/Fuente: CNN

RESUMEN: Una ola de ataques incendiarios ha quemado cerca de 120 escuelas secundarias desde junio a través de Kenia, donde las autoridades han identificado a un culpable desalentador: los estudiantes. Los incendios, que en su mayoría se dirigen a los dormitorios, han destruido útiles escolares y pertenencias personales. Otras escuelas han cerrado preventivamente por miedo a más incendios. Mientras que los ataques incendiarios en las escuelas no son un fenómeno nuevo en Kenia, la tasa cada vez mayor de los incendios tiene todos los ojos en los desafíos que enfrenta el sistema educativo de Kenia. La gente y los motivos detrás de las llamas siguen sin estar claros, pero muchos sospechan de los estudiantes, citando la ira de los  estudiante por las  nuevas y estrictas políticas destinadas a la limpieza de escuelas después de una serie de escándalos de engaño.

A wave of arson attacks has torched about 120 secondary schools since June across Kenya, where authorities have identified a dismaying culprit: students.

The fires, which mostly target dormitories, have destroyed school supplies and personal belongings and forced thousands of students out of school. Other schools have preemptively closed out of fear of more blazes.

While arson attacks in schools are not a new phenomena in Kenya, the escalating rate of the fires has all eyes on the challenges facing Kenya’s education system. The people and motives behind the blazes remain unclear, but many suspect students, citing student anger about strict new policies intended to clean up schools after a series of cheating scandals.

The fires have caused several minor injuries but no deaths, which some people say suggests that students had prior knowledge of the blazes.

«Students have a lot of tension over the sudden change of programs. They are venting their frustration and anger through fires,» said Wilson Sossion, Secretary General of the Kenya National Union of Teachers.

«It is a clear coded message: they want to have more time at home than at school.»

In recent months more than 45 students have been charged with arson in connection to the school fires, according to Kenya media reports. On Tuesday alone, 13 boys were charged with burning a dormitory and classrooms at their high school in Nairobi. They have denied the charges.

The recent spate of school fires began after Kenya’s Ministry of Education announced new reforms in May which cut school holidays by several weeks and limited social events, prayer days and parental visits. The changes were part of broader reforms aimed at curbing cheating on exams, in part by limiting contact between students and outsiders who take payments to send them exam answers via mobile phone.

The man behind the strict new policies, Education Minister Fred Matiang’i, has stood by the measures. He has blamed the arson attacks on the cheaters themselves — students who were angry they could not access national examination papers in advance of their exams.

«Students who have been arrested and are facing charges have told police that they were protesting because they had paid for the (exam) papers but they have not received them,» Matiang’i told the Daily Nation.

Reports of cheating abound in Kenya, where some 7,000 primary and secondary school exam results were canceled last year due to concerns over their legitimacy.

In a country where school fees are prohibitively expensive for many, meaning that only about half the school-age population attends secondary school, the slew of arson attacks has caused a flurry of chatter and questions within Kenyan society.

Many Kenyans have questioned these divisions in the east African country and blamed parents for raising a generation of kids they see as entitled and overworked. Others question the quality of schools.

But Sossion, of the teachers’ union, says the problem is not about privilege.

«It’s the right of every child in Kenya to access education of good quality,» he said. «You cannot teach students who are not happy. They must be happy and they must be comfortable.»

Fuente: http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/03/africa/kenya-school-fires-education-reform/index.html

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Kenia: Students sent home for saying ‘no’ to exams

Kenia / 03 de agosto de 2016 / Por: KALUME KAZUNGU – WINNIE ATIENO / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

The decision was arrived at to prevent unrest or destruction of school property.

Five secondary schools in Lamu County have sent some of their students home after they refused to sit for their mock examinations.

The county’s Director of Education, Mr Mwanyoha Ndegwa, said the management of Kizingitini, Siyu, Wiyoni, Witu and Kiongwe secondary schools have been forced to send their Form Three and Four students home.

The decision was arrived at to prevent unrest or destruction of school property. The students refused to sit the exams on the grounds that they were not well prepared to tackle the questions.

Some claimed that the exams had been set on topics that they were yet to cover while others claimed that their teachers had not notified them on when the exams were to begin.

Some of the students who spoke to the Nation and requested anonymity, also said they were not willing to sit the exams because they feared that the results would be used to determine their final score in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) exam.

However, Mr Ndegwa said the students were simply not prepared and were therefore scared of failing.

“We shall soon summon back the students and their parents and chart a way forward. I expect the Lamu education board to meet this week over the same,” Mr Ndegwa said in a telephone interview.

In a related development, Coast regional coordinator Nelson Marwa on Monday said all public boarding secondary schools at the Coast will be manned by security officers to avert arson attacks.

At the same time, owners of petrol stations in the region have been warned against selling petrol to underage buyers and other suspicious characters.

“Don’t sell petrol to students, probe and confirm what it will be used for. Mere interrogations and amount of petrol bought can reveal their intentions. Report underage buyers to relevant authorities,” said Mr Marwa.

Speaking at his office, Mr Marwa said so far eight students — three from Shimo la Tewa High School, two from Malindi High and two from Lamu — have been arrested as part of the investigations into a fire incident at Kwale High School last Friday.

“The students from Lamu and Malindi have been arraigned in court. Anyone involved will be arrested regardless of their age,” said Mr Marwa.

ELECTRIC FAULT
Meanwhile, police officers in Mombasa County are investigating the circumstances that led to the burning of a dormitory at St Augustine Preparatory School in Tudor, Mombasa on Sunday night.

Police blamed the fire on an electric fault. The same building had also caught fire in 2013.

At least eight pupils were taken to hospital and treated for shock and minor injuries after the 11pm incident.

The fire was quickly contained by the Mombasa County and Kenya Ports Authority fire brigades.

The headteacher, Ms Serah Kessi, said the fire started shortly after the girls were cleared to go to bed.

“The girls had not slept as they had just got to the dormitory shortly after their revision ahead of the exams,” Ms Kessi said.

She said that the school had already made arrangements to accommodate the students until Friday when they will finish their end-of-term examinations.

Additional reporting by Wachira Mwangi

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/counties/Students-sent-home-for-saying-no-to-exams/1107872-3326114-10w6ygr/index.html

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Atletas Refugiados se preparan para ir a los Juegos Olímpicos y hacer historia

África/2 de Agosto de 2016/Fuente y autor: ACNUR/ Jonathan Clayton.

Cinco mediofondistas de Sudán del Sur, hasta hace poco viviendo en el campo de refugiados de Kakuma en Kenia formarán parte del primer Equipo Olímpico de Refugiados.

– Entre lágrimas de alegría, abrazos de despedida y cantos de aliento, un grupo de atletas africanos refugiados se preparaba para volar fuera de Nairobi el día de hoy con destino a los Juegos Olímpicos de Río en Brasil y una cita con la historia.

A los cinco mediofondistas de Sudán del Sur, que hasta hace poco vivían en el campo de refugiados de Kakuma en el lejano e inhóspito norte de Kenia, se les dio una calurosa despedida por parte de amigos, compañeros refugiados y kenianos.

Los cinco se unirán a otros cinco atletas de Siria, República Democrática del Congo y Etiopía para hacer historia al formar parte del primer Equipo Olímpico de Refugiados.

“Me siento muy emocionada. Esta es la primera oportunidad para que los refugiados puedan participar en los Juegos Olímpicos y esto nos da mucha esperanza. Es un orgullo para nosotros poder animar a las generaciones jóvenes de compañeros refugiados que se están quedando en los campamentos, y tal vez podremos alentarlos para continuar con su talento”, Rose Nathike Lokonyen, de 23 años, dijo al ACNUR en una entrevista antes de partir.

El equipo de 10 miembros, respaldado por el ACNUR y el Comité Olímpico Internacional, se ha creado para llamar la atención mundial sobre la magnitud de la crisis global de refugiados y así actuar como un símbolo de esperanza para los refugiados en todo el mundo, privados de la posibilidad, por conflictos y persecución, de representar a sus países o incluso de practicar deporte en lo absoluto.

Los cinco sursudaneses, dos mujeres y tres hombres, han pasado los últimos días en Nairobi en intensas sesiones de entrenamiento, con el objetivo de llegar a Río en condiciones óptimas y, al mismo tiempo, preparándose para el viaje de su vida – un viaje que hasta hace unos meses estaba por encima de sus más grandes sueños.

La mayoría huyó de la guerra civil en Sudán hace más de 10 años. Aparte de huir al exilio, ellos no han viajado fuera de Kenia. Ellos han vivido y crecido en el remoto campamento de Kakuma, donde hay algunas instalaciones modernas para la juventud, y correr ha sido una distracción bienvenida ante las dificultades de la vida diaria.

“Tenemos un mensaje para el mundo: hemos llegado como refugiados, hemos llegado como embajadores de los refugiados, ahora estamos aquí para demostrar que podemos hacer todo lo que otros seres humanos pueden hacer, y también contribuir a promover la paz en todo el mundo”, dijo Yiech Pur Biel, 21.

Yiech, quien correrá en los 800 metros, ha entrenado con algunos de sus héroes en el equipo de atletismo de Kenia y ha hecho grandes mejoras en sus tiempos en cuestión de meses. Tenía 11 años cuando llegó al campamento sin su familia inmediata, que huyó en otra dirección a Etiopía y a quien no ha visto desde entonces.

“Me da esperanza seguir entrenando y trabajando duro».

“Me da esperanza seguir entrenando y trabajando duro para llegar a ser campeón algún día, y espero alguna vez poder representar a mi país, porque no voy a ser un refugiado para siempre, eso lo sé”, añadió.

El Alto Comisionado de la ONU para los Refugiados, Filippo Grandi, ha elogiado a los jóvenes atletas.

“Su participación en los Juegos Olímpicos es un homenaje a la valentía y la perseverancia de todos los refugiados en la superación de la adversidad y construcción de un futuro mejor para ellos y sus familias”, dijo en un comunicado.

James prepara su maleta para viajar a Rio, donde competirá en los 800 metros. © ACNUR/ Benjamin Loyseau

Oficialmente, los atletas competirán por el Equipo Olímpico de Refugiados y marcharán con la bandera Olímpica inmediatamente antes de la nación anfitriona, Brasil, en la Ceremonia de Apertura.

Al igual que todos los equipos en los Juegos Olímpicos, los atletas refugiados tendrán su propio entorno para satisfacer todas sus necesidades técnicas. La atleta olímpica y ex plusmarquista mundial de maratón Tegla Loroupe, de Kenia, fue nombrada jefa de misión del equipo, mientras que Isabela Mazão, de Brasil, propuesta por el ACNUR, actuará como Jefa Adjunta de Misión. Ambos dirigirán a un equipo de cinco entrenadores y otros cinco miembros del equipo.

Conoce a todos los miembros de #TeamRefugees aquí.

Fuente: http://www.acnur.org/noticias/noticia/atletas-refugiados-se-preparan-para-ir-a-los-juegos-olimpicos-y-hacer-historia/

Imagen: http://www.acnur.org/fileadmin/_processed_/csm_07.2016.28_ACNUR_teamrefugees_001_bis_b870fae13a.jpg

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África triunfa en la media maratón de Bogotá

Africa/kenia/Agosto del 2016/Noticias/hwww.rcnradio.com

Los atletas de Kenia se quedaron con la victoria en la versión 2016 de la media maratón de Bogotá.

Entre las mujeres, la keniana Purity Rionoripio fue la primera en llegar a la meta con un tiempo de una hora, 11 minutos y 56 segundos.

Fue seguida de cerca por Verónicah y Ámame Gobena a 2 y 3 segundos respectivamente.

Entre los hombres los primeros en completar los 21 kilómetros fueron con un tiempo de 1 hora 5 minutos y 16 segundos Tadese Tola seguido a 15 segundos por Marius Kipserem.

El primer colombiano en la clasificación fue el atleta Diego Colorado quién hizo el recorrido en una hora 7 minutos y 40 segundos a más de 2 minutos del ganador.

La media maratón de Bogotá contó con la participación de 40.000 atletas entre corredores de élite veteranos, atletas con alguna discapacidad y aficionados.

Fuente: http://www.rcnradio.com/locales/africa-triunfa-la-media-maraton-bogota

Fuente imagenes:http://i2.wp.com/otrasvoceseneducacion.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ganadores-560×314.jpg?resize=290%2C290

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Kenia: Elders suggest reintroduction of caning in schools

Kenia / 30 de julio de 2016 / Por: KALUME KAZUNGU / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke
So far, about 127 schools across the country have had unrests.

The Lamu Council of Elders has called on the national government to bring back caning in schools in order to restore discipline and contain hooliganism.

Addressing journalists in their Lamu office on Thursday, the chairman Hussein Sudi – who is a former Lamu Boys Secondary School principal – said that the ban on corporal punishment has exacerbated cases of indiscipline.

Mr Sudi lamented that lack of proper punishment measures and too much freedom accorded to students facilitate burning of schools.

He argued that with the reintroduction of the cane, students will be more afraid of engaging in criminal acts and that constant riots in schools will also be a thing of the past.

He, however, advised parents to be at the forefront in disciplining their children so that they may become good citizens.

At the same time, the former principal called on teachers to cultivate a good working relationship with students, which is one of the ways of curbing the recent spate of arson.

“The lifting of the corporal punishment has destroyed everything and I blame the government for the move. The now infamous arson in schools across the country were enough proof that discipline and responsibility among learners has been thrown out of the window and to the dogs,» he said.

«We need the cane to be re-introduced with immediate effect. Teachers should also be close and engage students in dialogue so that grievances among students can be aired and addressed.”

Additionally, Mr Sharif Kambaa, also an elder, said it was unfortunate that students have not only lacked respect for teachers and their places of learning, but also their parents and guardians.

He said without immediate and effective interventions, the society will be raising a hopeless generation that does not see the value of education and Rule of Law.

“As a member of the council here in Lamu, we feel that the government should bring back the cane as soon as possible. Even the holy books advice us to cane our children in order to save them from evil but if that isn’t happening then we are losing it,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Council of Imams and Preachers of Kenya (CIPK) Lamu branch chair Abubakar Shekuwe has asked the State to ensure a functional guidance and counselling programme is included in school curriculum to ensure sanity amongst students.

So far, about 127 schools across the country have had unrests.

Editing by Philip Momanyi

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/counties/Elders-suggest-reintroduction-of-caning-in-schools/1107872-3322102-ieegbl/index.html

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