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Ban Ki-moon pide poner la ciencia y la tecnología al servicio de la lucha contra la pobreza

Fuente Naciones Unidas / 7 de junio de 2016

Durante los próximos 15 años el progreso en las ciencias, las tecnologías y la innovación será clave para cumplir con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), desde la erradicación de la pobreza hasta la agricultura y la lucha contra el hambre, así como el combate al cambio climático.

Así lo consideró el Secretario General de la ONU, Ban Ki-moon, durante un Foro sobre el tema celebrado en la sede de la ONU en Nueva York, con el objetivo de reunir anualmente a los interesados en esta área para recabar ideas, hallar incentivos y aumentar y adoptar soluciones progresistas en la materia.

Ban instó a los participantes a extender los beneficios de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación a los más vulnerables, ya que puede constituirse en un vehículo de inclusión.

“Hará falta apropiación, participación e involucramiento activo de todos los sectores de la sociedad para que el desarrollo sostenible se haga realidad en los próximos 15 años (…). Los gobiernos nacionales son los principales responsables de su implementación y deben tomar la delantera estableciendo planes nacionales. Pero esos planes deben involucrar a las autoridades locales, a la sociedad civil, a los negocios y el sector privado, a las organizaciones no gubernamentales y a la academia”, propuso el Secretario General.

También se refirió a la importancia de establecer nuevas asociaciones y mayor cooperación de los parlamentos, las instituciones regionales e internacionales para conseguir soluciones innovadoras de alcance global.

Ban Ki-moon instó, por otra parte, a no confinar el tema únicamente al desarrollo de nuevos equipos o programas informáticos. Señaló que la innovación es una actitud y una mentalidad que invitan a cuestionar presunciones, a repensar sistemas y procedimientos establecidos, y a introducir nuevas estrategias.

 

Link original: http://www.un.org/spanish/News/story.asp?NewsID=35216&utm_content=buffer074dd&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer#.V1d1DjXhDIV

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Ofsted issues warning about education in the East Midlands

Fuente: www.gov.uk / 7 de junio de 2016

Educational provision for thousands of children in the East Midlands is distinctly second division, Ofsted warns.

Low standards in schools across the East Midlands region of England are exposing the educational fault line dividing the nation, Ofsted’s Chief Inspector said today.

Sir Michael Wilshaw highlighted figures showing the East Midlands as the worst performing region in the country on a range of key indicators.

He blamed a culture of complacency and a lack of clear accountability for the poor educational performance of towns and cities across the region and across all phases.

Sir Michael made his comments on the same day that Ofsted’s Regional Director for the East Midlands, Chris Russell, published an open letter to all those responsible for education in Northamptonshire. In the letter, he sets out his deep concerns about the low standards of achievement across the county.

Chris Russell said that far too many children and young people in Northamptonshire are being deprived of the opportunity to gain a good education, with weaknesses in the quality of provision persisting across every age group.

Sir Michael pointed out that these problems are not confined to this one local authority area, but are mirrored in a number of neighbouring towns and cities, and across the East Midlands region as a whole. For example:

  • the East Midlands is currently the joint lowest performing Ofsted region in terms of inspection outcomes, with almost one in three secondary schools judged less than good at their last inspection
  • the region had the worst GCSE results in England in 2015; nearly 46% of pupils did not achieve the benchmark five or more A* to C grades including English and maths
  • nearly 73% of East Midlands’ pupils eligible for free school meals (FSM) failed to achieve this benchmark
  • in the East Midlands children in care did worse than in any other region; just 10.2% of them achieved 5 or more A* to C grades in GCSE examinations, including English and maths.

Across the different phases of education, children in some of the region’s major urban areas and shire counties fare particularly badly:

  • Leicester is the poorest performing local authority in the country for pupil outcomes at the end of the Early Years Foundation Stage – with only 51% of the city’s children achieving a good level of development, compared with 66% nationally
  • Nottingham is England’s poorest performer in the phonics screening check at key stage 1 – just 69% of the city’s six and seven-year-olds met the required standard in 2015. In Derby, the figure was just 70%, compared with 77% of pupils nationally
  • Northamptonshire is one of the worst-performing local authority areas in the country for the achievement of disadvantaged children at key stage 2. Only 59% of FSM pupils in the county achieved the expected standards in reading, writing and mathematics at the end of primary school compared with 66% nationally. Their peers in Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derby fared nearly as badly, with just 60% achieving the expected standards
  • Derby and Nottingham were among the 10 lowest ranking local authority areas nationally for GSCE examinations – only 47.6% and 42.4% of pupils respectively achieved the benchmark five or more A* to C grades including English and maths in 2015

Sir Michael Wilshaw said:

These statistics should serve as a wake-up call. The poor quality of education in many parts of the East Midlands often passes under the radar as attention is focused on underperformance in the bigger cities of the North and West Midlands, like Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham.

However, in many ways, the problems in this region symbolise more than anywhere else the growing educational divide between the South and the rest of England that I highlighted in my last Annual Report.

The Chief Inspector pointed out that there are very few high performing multi-academy trusts (MATs) in the region, while the support and challenge to schools from local authorities has not led to rapid enough improvement.

Sir Michael argued that there has been a collective failure by education and political leaders in the region to tackle mediocre provision and a culture of low expectations. While this is a particular problem among low income White British communities, the low level of GCSE attainment in places like Leicester – an area with a minority white British population – demonstrates that this extends beyond one ethnic group.

There are some bright spots across the region that are bucking these trends. Babington Community College, Leicester; Dronfield Henry Fanshawe and Chapel-en-le-Frith, both in Derbyshire are all outstanding secondary schools doing their best for their students. Meanwhile, outstanding primaries include Christ the King Primary School in Leicester City, Norbridge Primary in Worksop, Nottinghamshire and Carlton Road Academy in Boston, Lincolnshire. However, examples such as these are too scarce in the East Midlands.

Sir Michael said:

National politicians and policymakers must start to worry more about what is happening north of the Wash. They should be asking why schools in large parts of the East Midlands aren’t doing better.

Derby, the home of Rolls Royce, has a proud history of engineering excellence, but local secondary schools are failing to deliver top rate GCSE results.

Nottingham has three widely respected initial teacher education providers on its doorstep, but at primary level its phonics results are the worst in the country. At secondary level, its schools are amongst the poorest performers for GCSE examinations.

Leicester, meanwhile, has enjoyed great sporting success and is home to the new champions of English football. Yet when it comes to education, its ambitions and achievements are decidedly second division.

Our future prosperity as a nation depends on us delivering a better quality of education to all our children, wherever they live. As things stand, too many schools in the East Midlands are failing to equip young people with the knowledge and skills the country needs to keep pace with its international competitors.

As Chief Inspector, I am calling on local politicians across the region to do significantly more to challenge and support their local schools, regardless of whether they are academies or under local authority control.

Sir Michael’s view is echoed by Ofsted East Midlands Regional Director Chris Russell in his letter to the main education players in Northamptonshire.

Mr Russell says:

Across Northamptonshire there are too many early years providers and schools of all types and phases that are not good enough.

As a result, children do not achieve as well as they should. Disadvantaged children in the county are performing particularly poorly. There needs to be greater oversight and co-ordinated action from those accountable for educational provision in the county.

Note to editors

Read the letter from Chris Russell.

Yesterday, Chris Russell addressed the East Midlands Challenge conference in Nottingham, where he spoke about Ofsted’s views on what inspectors look for. Mr Russell also discussed priority learner groups and what good practice inspectors have seen around the region. This conference was aimed at Teaching School Alliances.

 

link original https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ofsted-issues-warning-about-education-in-the-east-midlands

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Rusia se prepara para hacer frente a la campaña de educación dopaje en el deporte.

Europa/Rusia/Junio 2016/Autor: Vladimir Soldatkin/Fuente:http://www.reuters.com/

Rusia pondrá en marcha una campaña educativa para promover el juego limpio en el deporte, ya que limpia después de una serie de escándalos de dopaje, dijo el Ministerio de Deportes el lunes.

Rusia fue suspendido del atletismo mundial en noviembre después de una investigación internacional descubrió evidencia irrefutable de dopaje y la corrupción. Se está tratando de convencer a las autoridades deportivas que es serio acerca de erradicar a los tramposos, ya que espera oír el 17 de junio si se permitirá a sus estrellas de pista y campo para competir en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río en agosto.

El ministerio dijo que las reformas que comenzará el próximo año sería incluir la educación de los deportes y los profesionales médicos sobre «los valores del deporte, con un énfasis en el juego limpio, con el mensaje de que el dopaje es inaceptable. Todas las instituciones de educación superior para los profesionales en el ámbito del deporte y la medicina va a enseñar una clase de lucha contra el dopaje «.

En un paso más allá, lecciones sobre la lucha contra el dopaje se pondrá en marcha en las escuelas de todo el país.

«Se trata de inculcar los valores correctos desde el principio, pero esperamos que esta iniciativa será apoyada por la sociedad en general ya que esto es un cambio que todos los rusos deben abrazar», dijo Natalia Zhelanova, antidopaje asesor del ministro del deporte.

En un nuevo golpe a la reputación deportiva de Rusia, ex funcionario antidopaje Grigory Rodchenkov dijo el mes pasado que pasó una sofisticada operación en los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de Sochi 2014 para proteger a sus tramposos droga mediante la sustitución de las muestras de orina limpia para los contaminados. El ministro de Deportes, Vitaly Mutko llamó a su cuenta absurdo.

La repetición del examen de las muestras tomadas en los 2008 y Beijing 2012 Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de Londres han arrojado sospechas sobre 22 atletas rusas, pero uno de ellos, Londres campeón de salto de altura Anna Chicherova, ya se han retirado después de la prueba de su B-muestra.

El Comité Olímpico Internacional dijo la semana pasada que apuntar a Rusia, México y Kenia para pruebas de drogas antes de los Juegos de Río de partida el 5 de agosto.

Fuente: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-sport-doping-russia-idUSKCN0YS1Z5

Imagen: 

http://s2.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&d=20160606&t=2&i=1140213496&w=644&fh=&fw=&ll=&pl=&sq=&r=LYNXNPEC5511I

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Reino Unido: Los niños se enfrentan a dos rondas de pruebas para llegar a cabo en las mejores escuelas privadas.

Europa/Reino Unido/Junio 2016/Autor:Javier Espinoza/Fuente:http://www.telegraph.co.uk/

Los niños están siendo forzados a sentarse los exámenes de ingreso a las escuelas privadas líderes tres años antes, poniendo a 10 años de edad bajo demasiada presión, directores de los centros de preparación advierten.

Las escuelas mas selectivas en el pais , incluyendo Eton, utilizan pruebas adicionales a ‘cabo delgada’ el número de solicitantes en el mérito académico.

Eton pone a prueba los alumnos potenciales a la edad de 10 para reducir el número de 1.200 a 200 antes de hacer una selección final, cuando los niños son mayores de 13 años.

Pero las escuelas privadas superiores ahora más, incluyendo la universidad de Wellington, en Berkshire, Brighton College y la Escuela del Rey en Somerset, también han comenzado a probar 10 años de edad.

Estas pruebas previas son extremadamente poco útil para la salud de los niños mental y de sus padres Christian Heinrich, director del centro en Cummor Casa

H EADS de las escuelas de preparación han advertido esto está haciendo cada vez más ansiosos jóvenes con padres exigentes obligándolos a correr lecciones adicionales.

También advirtieron los padres están dejando los niños de menos tiempo para el juego mediante la contratación de tutores en casa para prepararlos para los exámenes.

Incluso si un niño pasa una prueba previa que todavía tienen que tomar más pruebas de tres años más tarde para garantizar su lugar en la escuela.

Para empeorar las cosas, cada escuela tiene su propia versión de la prueba lo que significa que algunos niños tienen que sentarse hasta cinco exámenes.

Algunas preguntas típicas incluyen pedir al niño que añadir un número al final de una secuencia (por ejemplo, 3, 5, 7 y …) o responder a las preguntas de elección múltiple como «lo que sabe el más amargo? ‘ a. Manzana; segundo. Plátano; do. Naranja y d. Limón.

Christian Heinrich, director del centro en Cummo casa , que envía a los niños a más de 20 escuelas de alto nivel, dijo: «Si usted es un padre, usted no cree que usted no puede prepararse para ella por lo que comienza a recibir las pruebas de CI y empezar a hacer un montón de trabajo extra en casa en preparación para ello.

«De repente, en el año 5 – el año antes de la mano – en un año cuando son nueve años de edad y deben estar disfrutando de su educación de una manera bastante relajada, que están siendo parrilla y tutoría en la preparación para una prueba [de inteligencia].

«Estas pruebas previas son extremadamente poco útil para la salud mental de los niños y sus padres ‘.

«Los niños están caminando en un poco de una neblina porque ‘falló una prueba, que no han fallado, que acaba de realizar para su nivel particular de habilidad. Pero se les ha dicho por una escuela que son un fracaso.

«Los padres están poniendo los niños a través de más y más de estas pruebas para cubrir todas las apuestas y saber de antemano si van a pasar o fallar y por lo que ponen a sus hijos a través de la mayor cantidad posible.»

Sr. Heinrich dice que un número cada vez mayor de niños está «estresado», «molesten a cabo ‘y’ pánico ‘acerca de lo bien que van a hacer en sus pruebas previas.

Él dijo que los padres están poniendo cada vez más presión sobre la escuela para comprobar que están pasando por pruebas de muestra suficiente y entrevistas antes de que tomen la práctica uno.

Sr. Heinrich ha añadido: «Es una locura porque tiene niños que están bajo estrés en los años 6, 7 y 9. Los tres años sucesivos de las pruebas que se puede fallar en Estás haciendo que a los niños cuando deben aprender a seguir adelante juntos. , haciendo teatro, deportes. y no sentir que la única razón de la existencia de uno es qué tan alto es su coeficiente intelectual. «

Tom Bunbury, director de la Escuela Papplewick en Ascot, estuvo de acuerdo: «Es triste que niños de diez años en los días antiguos utilizados para trabajar duro y disfrutar de la construcción de madrigueras y jugar conkers, ahora sienten la presión que deberían estar haciendo [test] práctica adicional «.

Julian Thomas, director del centro en Wellington College, dijo: «Queremos hacer todo lo posible para minimizar la presión sobre los niños durante el proceso de admisión.

«Esta es la razón por la que hemos adoptado el examen de admisión estandarizados que está ahí fuera – el Consejo Examinador de Escuelas Independientes (ISEB) Pre-Test.

«También se ha adoptado por San Pablo y Westminster y creo que Harrow lo han adoptado para el próximo año. En otras palabras, un niño sentado sobre Wellington, Harrow, San Pablo y Westminster sólo tardarían un pre-test.

«Desafortunadamente, muchas escuelas siguen corriendo sus propias pruebas por lo que los niños terminan sentados pruebas diferentes en momentos diferentes. Apoyo plenamente la idea de una única prueba previa para todas las escuelas independientes para minimizar el estrés y la ansiedad para los niños y sus familias.»

Fuente: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2016/06/06/children-face-two-rounds-of-tests-to-get-place-at-top-private-sc/

Imagen: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/news/2016/06/05/exams_2342359b-large_trans++qVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwZwVSIA7rSIkPn18jgFKEo0.jpg

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‘We are tough’: a rector’s fight against corruption in Kazakhstan

Fuente: times higher education / 7 de junio de 2016

Krzysztof Rybiński on changing Narxoz University’s culture and the lure of ‘the best meat in the world’

Two years ago, Krzysztof Rybiński, a Polish economist leading a private university in Warsaw, was contacted by headhunters from Moscow.

They had spotted his profile on LinkedIn and wanted a Russian-speaking European university leader to reform the prominent Narxoz University in Almaty, a city in the far east of vast Kazakhstan, a few hours’ drive from the borders of north-western China.

Sixteen months into his job as rector, he told Times Higher Education about his efforts to root out cheating, plagiarism, corruption and staid teaching, which have led to the firing of hundreds of academics.

“I worked with clients in many places…I thought nothing would surprise me,” said Professor Rybiński, who is a former vice-president of Poland’s central bank. But even he was “shocked” at how different Kazakh culture was, with its very strong family ties and old Soviet practices.

Higher education in the country, although “changing very, very slowly”, still prioritises “testing and memorisation”, he said, even though Kazakhstan has “on paper” signed up to Europe’s Bologna Process, which focuses more on skills.

Corruption is everywhere, Professor Rybiński said. “The vast majority of universities in Central Asia…have these problems with corruption, plagiarism and cheating,” he added. “When the cheating culture is everywhere from primary school to PhD…you have to take tough measures.”

To counter cheating in exams at Narxoz – students routinely talked to each other, took in “cheat sheets” and tried to bring in smartphones, according to Professor Rybiński – the university installed cameras in exam halls.

In the past six months, Professor Rybiński estimates that between 100 and 200 students have been caught and forced to retake exams. Now the level of cheating is “much, much lower”, he insisted.

To tackle plagiarism, all first-year students must take an academic writing course that impresses on them how wrong the practice is, and the university has begun running essays through plagiarism-detection software.

Payments to lecturers to boost grades and to get exam papers in advance also plague Kazakh higher education, Professor Rybiński explained. “Wages of teachers and academics are very low, which forces them to seek additional income,” he said. At Narxoz, “we had a few cases, and these people were fired.”

To deter bribe-taking, Professor Rybiński has instituted a system of collective punishment. If an academic is caught taking money from a student, not only are they fired, but so is their immediate boss. Since this rule has been brought in, “there has not been a single case [of bribery]”, he said.

Asked whether this would incentivise deans to cover up their subordinates’ corruption, Professor Rybiński said that managers are not punished if they themselves come forward with evidence of bribery.

Exam questions are automatically randomised so that students cannot buy advance sight of them, he said. “Computers don’t take bribes,” he added.

Professor Rybiński has also crushed resistance by academics to the introduction of the “flipped classroom” method – where students learn from online material by themselves and solve problems in class with teachers – and the use of massive open online courses.

“A large percentage of our staff continued to conduct the courses in the old way, the Soviet way,” he said. “We said ‘goodbye’ to them.” In the past two years, more than 250 have been fired. “We are tough,” he added.

Other universities in Kazakhstan that also specialise in subjects such as accounting and economics will have to follow these reforms, Professor Rybiński explained, because Narxoz is designated as a leading university in these fields.

Concerns have long been raised about academic freedom in Kazakhstan, which has been ruled by President Nursultan Nazarbayev since 1991. Last year, a Dutch academic alleged that he had been edged out of Nazarbayev University – named after the president – after the Russian Embassy took issue with lectures about the fighting in Ukraine.

“In terms of academic freedom, it’s very different from the standard we are used to in the UK and the US,” Professor Rybiński acknowledged.

A quarter of any new course curriculum is still controlled by the Ministry of Education, although this is down from half, and in two years there should be full autonomy, he said.

Last year, Kazakhstan’s currency, the tenge, plummeted in value after it was allowed to float freely. This has halved Professor Rybiński’s budget for international recruitment this year, and so far just 10 faculty out of about 400 are from abroad, although he said that the overseas recruitment drive has only just begun.

Professor Rybiński hopes that overseas academics will be attracted by Kazakhstan’s stunning natural beauty, plentiful skiing opportunities and its promise of “the best meat in the world” – including horse.

david.matthews@tesglobal.com

 

Link original: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/we-are-tough-rectors-fight-against-corruption-kazakhstan

Foto: Almighty Almaty: Krzysztof Rybiński hopes scholars will be attracted by Kazakhstan’s stunning natural beauty

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Children with mental health issues wait 10 years for support, report finds

Fuente TES Reporter/ 7 de junio de 2016

Schools have an ‘important role’ in protecting children’s mental health and raising awareness, charity director says

Children with mental health problems are facing a delay of a decade between displaying their first symptoms and actually getting help, a new report has revealed.

Opportunities to offer timely and effective support to children are «often» being missed and schools can help, according to the Centre for Mental Health report.

While mental health problems among pupils are common, awareness is poor and many attempts by parents to get help for their children are unsuccessful, the report states.

In the 10 years that many UK children wait to get help, problems become «entrenched» and escalate until they reach «crisis», the document warns.

Lorraine Khan, associate director for children and young people at the Centre for Mental Health, has said schools have a particularly «important role» in protecting children’s mental health.

«This can be done most effectively through a ‘whole-school approach’ including classroom-based skills development and awareness raising, anti-bullying programmes, raised staff mental health literacy, and speedy access to help for children who need it,» she said.

“We need to take every opportunity to support families and schools to build firm foundations for children’s mental health. We need to raise awareness of the first signs of poor mental health and reinforce the importance of getting early help.

“Waiting for a child’s mental health to deteriorate until it hits crisis point causes untold distress and damage to their lives and carries a heavy social and economic cost. We have to take action now to offer high-quality help quickly to children and young people everywhere.”

‘Letting down a whole generation’

Brian Dow, director of external affairs at the charity Rethink Mental Illness, believes an «inadequate education, limited support and stigma» around mental health is «letting down a whole generation».

He added: «We need to see better support for parents and increased mental health awareness in schools; as well as improved access to services to put an end to this waiting game for treatment.»

A government spokesman said: «No one should have to wait too long for mental health care, or be sent away when in need.

«That is why we have introduced the first mental health access and waiting time standards in NHS history and are putting a record £1.4 billion into transforming support for young people in every area of the country.

«This funding will improve care in the community and schools to reduce waiting times and make sure young people get support before they reach a crisis point.»

Enlace original: https://www.tes.com/news/school-news/breaking-news/children-mental-health-issues-wait-10-years-support-report-finds

 

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Meeting Sexual harassment and sexual violence in schools (video)

Fuente parliamentlive.tv  / 7 de junio de 2016

Witnesses: Sophie Bennett, Co-Director, UK Feminista, Marai Larasi MBE, Executive Director, Imkaan, Susie McDonald, Chief Executive Officer, Tender, Jo Sharpen, Policy Manager, Against Violence and Abuse (AVA), Lynnette Smith, Managing Director and Founder, Big Talk Education, and Dr Fiona Vera-Gray, Research Fellow, Department of Law, Durham University

El acoso sexual y la violencia sexual en las escuelas

 

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