Zero tolerance approach to bad behaviour in schools amount to ‘child abuse’, teachers claim in United Kingdom

United Kingdom/ 02.04.2018/ From: www.independent.co.uk.

‘Las políticas y  reglas estrictas sobre la conducta de los alumnos «son crueles, victorianas, dickensianas». Y castiga más a los niños de la clase obrera ‘

A zero-tolerance approach to discipline in schools amounts to “child abuse”, teachers have claimed.

Extremely strict behaviour policies unfairly punish working class children who may not be as focused in class or as well-behaved because of difficult circumstances at home, teachers have suggested.

The remarks came as the NUT section of the National Education Union (NEU) raised their concerns about the state of children’s mental health at their annual conference in Brighton.

Jonathan Reddiford, from North Somerset, said he felt ‘zero tolerance’ behaviour policies in schools were a “key cause” for mental health problems among young people.

He added that it was “incredibly harsh” to exclude pupils for misbehaving and he said using strict behaviour policies with vulnerable children was “nothing short of child abuse”.

Michael Holland, from Lambeth, added that punishing disadvantaged children with strict behaviour approaches was an “abuse” of their rights.

 He said: “Zero tolerance is intolerance. Zero tolerance doesn’t work. Zero tolerance is cruel, Victorian, Dickensian. It punishes working class children the most.

“It punishes black children and children from black ethnic minority groups [they] are far more likely to be excluded from schools.”

Mr Reddiford told the conference that one Year 7 student he had taught was not very “focused” in class – but it was because he was sharing a bed with three family members and he did not get much sleep.

“For me to then try and exercise some sort of zero tolerance behaviour policy would be nothing short of child abuse,” he said.

Mr Holland added: “We believe in a different vision of education. One where children are not sent home because they have a sharp haircut, or their shoes aren’t totally black. We believe in an education service that respects each child.

“If a child is disruptive because they are exhausted or hungry or both. Or if a child kicks another child because the previous night they witnessed domestic violence at home. We respond with patience. We respond with compassion.»

There was unanimous support from conference delegates to opposing «the move towards ever more punitive behaviour policies in schools» which it said was «feeding a mental health crisis for our children».

The motion said: “The increasing use of detention, isolation and exclusion, often talked of as being ‘zero tolerance’ approaches, usually mean ignoring the varied difficulties children have.”

Delegates also highlighted other experiences of growing mental health concerns about their pupils, which some linked to a narrowing of the curriculum in schools.

Paul Power, of Haringey, who has been a head of year in a secondary school for 16 years, said: “I have seen an increase in anxiety, an increase in depression, an increase in stress, an increase in students talking about suicide, an increase in self-harming.”

He added that reforms to exams had led to more stress. “And to be honest there is only one word for them – and that is child abuse,” Mr Power told the conference.

Delegates voted that high stakes testing has harmful effects on children’s mental health, and called for a renewed campaign to oppose Sats.

On Monday, delegates will debate whether to boycott high stakes tests in primary schools – including the Sats.

From: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/strict-behaviour-school-punish-children-child-abuse-teachers-national-education-union-a8283276.html.

 

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EEUU: Region’s options bring variety, choice in early childhood education

EEUU/March 13, 2018/By Stacy Ryburn/Source: http://www.nwaonline.com

Pre-K options are steadily increasing as Northwest Arkansas’ population grows and parents want more choices, early childhood education professionals say.

About 300 licensed preschools or day cares in the region are licensed with the state Division of Child Care and Early Education. Facilities run the gamut of public, private, nonprofit, home and faith-based.

 

 

Parents often face tough decisions when it comes to balancing work schedules with finding the right day care or preschool, said Doug Walsh, executive director for business and operations at the Jean Tyson Childhood Development Center at the University of Arkansas. The difficulty compounds for lower-income families who can’t afford a traditional preschool and need a place for their children to go during the day, he said.

«The private sector, both nonprofit and for-profit, is certainly popping up to try to fill in the gap,» Walsh said. «You see the variety across the board.»

Greater investment and variety in pre-K education equates to a net positive effect on the community, Walsh said.

Studies show children who attend preschool are better prepared academically by age 5, remain committed to school at 14 and have higher high school graduation rates than those who don’t, according to the Center for Public Education, a national database on public education.

Early education can make a huge difference in a child’s life, especially those who don’t speak English in a primarily English-speaking community, said Darlene Fleeman, director of Springdale’s pre-K program.

Springdale children entering school often haven’t experienced group care where they can hone English language skills, which better prepares them for kindergarten and onward, she said. Of the district’s 21,516 students, 46 percent come from a Spanish-speaking home, 12 percent come from a Marshallese home and 3 percent speak a language other than English, according to Springdale Public Schools spokesman Rick Schaeffer. That doesn’t mean the students aren’t proficient in English; it’s just not the primary language spoken in the home, he said.

State money has played a key role in increasing the quality of early childhood education, Fleeman said. Springdale pre-K is paid for through grants and follows the Arkansas Better Chance program rules and regulations under the state Department of Human Services.

Early child care providers can become accredited through the state’s Better Beginnings program, which is based on a three-star system. One star means the provider is ready to pursue accreditation. Two stars mean written plans have been put in place and three stars mean those plans have been implemented, said Sunny Lane, director of development with the Helen R. Walton Children’s Enrichment Center in Bentonville. The center is a nonprofit organization dedicated to high-quality care and education for children six weeks through pre-K. It also has a training wing called the Early Childhood Initiative Center.

Just more than 60 percent of the licensed early child care providers in the region are accredited, Lane said. Next year, the Children’s Enrichment Center will expand its training and resource wing when it moves into a new building on J Street near the Amazeum and Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.

With its current capacity the center can work with about 150 early child care providers, effectively training about 1,400 service professionals affecting more than 12,000 children, Lane said.

Accredited centers have a higher demand than those that don’t and almost always have a significant waiting list. The more and better training preschool teachers receive, the more accredited schools will emerge and the waiting lists will get shorter, Lane said.

«We’re helping them lay the groundwork,» Lane said.

Access is the biggest barrier to families seeking pre-K opportunities, said Candice Sisemore, founder of Teeny Tiny Preschool in Fayetteville. The school opened in October at the former community building of the Willow Heights public housing complex.

Teeny Tiny Preschool has scholarship opportunities for lower-income families and uses the Reggio Emilia approach to learning. The style respects a child’s sense of self and encourages expression through painting, sculpting, acting and other self-guided methods.

Finding the right preschool can be difficult enough, but the wait can last even longer for a lower-income family. It becomes a matter of what’s available, as opposed to which early education method is right for a child, Sisemore said.

However, the trend in Northwest Arkansas seems to be headed in the right direction, Sisemore said.

«There are lots of options,» she said. «It’s getting those to be accessible for all families that is the trick.»

Source:

http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2018/mar/11/region-s-options-bring-variety-choice-i/?news-arkansas-nwa

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Psakistan: Workshops on evolving techniques of Child Friendly Education held

Pakistan/ August 29, 2017/ Source: https://www.thenews.com.pk

Teachers from various schools and madaris (seminaries) were trained on the evolving techniques of Child Friendly Education (CFE) Sunday, aiming to improve the teaching and learning environment in schools and religious seminaries of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Two separate workshops for male and female teachers of different schools and madaris, organised by Peace Education And Development (PEAD) Foundation in collaboration with UNICEF Pakistan and Elementary and Secondary Education department KP, were part of the ongoing Social Cohesion and Resilience Programme.

Senior educationists and instructors from education department including Dr Jahangir Adil, Noreen Elahi and Arshad Khan conducted the workshops as lead trainers.

Addressing the opening ceremony of the workshop, Tariq Hayat, Programme Manager PEAD, emphasized the need to put the interests of child at the center of all planning processes in learning institutions. He said in order to enable the children reach their full potential in every walk of life and teach them to abstain from any social, religious and other discriminations and thus to contribute towards their bright future, it was imperative to provide them with the quality education, train their teachers periodically on modern and needed concepts of teaching and learning.

Senior instructor for PITE, E&SE KP, Dr Jehangir Adil, said that the participating teachers from schools and

madaris had already been trained by the CFE under the project and the current one day workshop was aimed to serve as refresher for the teachers to develop a school development plan based on CFE approaches.

He said teachers from state-run schools and madaris whole-heartedly participated and termed it a unique and great experience.

DDEO Peshawar Azam Khan in his closing remarks appreciated the initiative and said, “We need to prioritize education and our own personal needs. He appreciated the initiative of PEAD, UNICEF and other organisations assisting the department of E&SE to develop a system of education with essential components for the complete mental and physical nourishment of child.”

He stressed the trained teachers to share the word further and adopt the new teaching approaches to upgrade the existing schooling system with its true spirit.

Source:

https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/226562-Workshops-on-evolving-techniques-of-Child-Friendly-Education-held

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