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Filipinas: La paradoja del cigarrillo.

Asia/Filipinas/07.06.2016/Autor:Ramon Tulfo/Fuente:http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/

El presidente electo Digong dice que va a destinar todos los fondos obtenidos por la recreativas y de azar Corp. Filipinas (Pagcor) a los servicios de salud y educación. Mano Digong no tiene que comprometer fondos Pagcor a los servicios de salud ya que existe una ley que reserva una parte de un impuesto especial para las necesidades de salud de las personas pobres.
Mano Digong puede canalizar todos los fondos Pagcor a la construcción de más aulas-siguiendo el ejemplo del Presidente y CEO Pagcor Cristino «Bong» Naguiat-y el aumento de los salarios de los maestros de las escuelas públicas.

Ley de la República N ° 10351, también conocida como la «Ley del Impuesto sobre el pecado», dispone que los impuestos especiales sobre los cigarrillos, licor y cerveza pueden usar para el programa de atención sanitaria universal del gobierno.

A través de los impuestos adicionales impuestas a estos productos, más hospitales y clínicas del gobierno se crearán mientras que las existentes serán mejorados.
Cuando la Ley del Impuesto pecado se llevó a cabo en 2014, el gobierno recaudó la friolera de P75.51 millones de dólares de productos de tabaco por sí solos.
En 2015, la cifra subió a P100.2 millones de dólares, un incremento del 32,45 por ciento.
Este año, se espera que los impuestos especiales sobre los productos del tabaco para aumentar a pasos agigantados.
Esto, a pesar de la repugnancia puros y cigarrillos de Mano Digong porque quiere proteger la salud de los filipinos.
Qué paradoja: Cigarrillos y bebidas-que causan cáncer de pulmón o el hígado y enfermedad del corazón, pueden salvar las vidas de millones de pacientes pobres a través de los impuestos sobre estos productos pecado.
Así, el gobierno debe proteger a los fabricantes locales de tabaco por craqueo de cigarrillos de contrabando y la falsificación.
Mighty Corp., fabricante de los cigarrillos poderosa cosecha propia, por ejemplo, ha sido la pérdida de cientos de millones de pesos a causa de una marca de imitación de fabricación china.
cigarrillos poderosa, que ha comido hasta el 20 por ciento del mercado de los fumadores de cigarrillos ‘, es la marca más imitado porque es más barato que las marcas internacionales de cigarrillos y gustos, de acuerdo con los fumadores, así como «bueno».
El gobierno debe proteger la marca de cosecha propia tanto más cuanto que el fabricante paga a sus empleados bien y les da los beneficios de cuidado de la salud, de acuerdo con un funcionario de Mighty Corp..
El funcionario dijo que la empresa paga por la hospitalización y la medicina, incluso de los empleados jubilados y sus dependientes en una base de caso por caso.

Fuente: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/789410/the-cigarette-paradox

Imagen: https://www.ucsf.edu/sites/default/files/styles/400w/public/fields/field_insert_file/news/Surgeon_General’s_warning_cigarettes_0.jpg?itok=OzOXX9Nb

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Ofsted issues warning about education in the East Midlands

Fuente: www.gov.uk / 7 de junio de 2016

Educational provision for thousands of children in the East Midlands is distinctly second division, Ofsted warns.

Low standards in schools across the East Midlands region of England are exposing the educational fault line dividing the nation, Ofsted’s Chief Inspector said today.

Sir Michael Wilshaw highlighted figures showing the East Midlands as the worst performing region in the country on a range of key indicators.

He blamed a culture of complacency and a lack of clear accountability for the poor educational performance of towns and cities across the region and across all phases.

Sir Michael made his comments on the same day that Ofsted’s Regional Director for the East Midlands, Chris Russell, published an open letter to all those responsible for education in Northamptonshire. In the letter, he sets out his deep concerns about the low standards of achievement across the county.

Chris Russell said that far too many children and young people in Northamptonshire are being deprived of the opportunity to gain a good education, with weaknesses in the quality of provision persisting across every age group.

Sir Michael pointed out that these problems are not confined to this one local authority area, but are mirrored in a number of neighbouring towns and cities, and across the East Midlands region as a whole. For example:

  • the East Midlands is currently the joint lowest performing Ofsted region in terms of inspection outcomes, with almost one in three secondary schools judged less than good at their last inspection
  • the region had the worst GCSE results in England in 2015; nearly 46% of pupils did not achieve the benchmark five or more A* to C grades including English and maths
  • nearly 73% of East Midlands’ pupils eligible for free school meals (FSM) failed to achieve this benchmark
  • in the East Midlands children in care did worse than in any other region; just 10.2% of them achieved 5 or more A* to C grades in GCSE examinations, including English and maths.

Across the different phases of education, children in some of the region’s major urban areas and shire counties fare particularly badly:

  • Leicester is the poorest performing local authority in the country for pupil outcomes at the end of the Early Years Foundation Stage – with only 51% of the city’s children achieving a good level of development, compared with 66% nationally
  • Nottingham is England’s poorest performer in the phonics screening check at key stage 1 – just 69% of the city’s six and seven-year-olds met the required standard in 2015. In Derby, the figure was just 70%, compared with 77% of pupils nationally
  • Northamptonshire is one of the worst-performing local authority areas in the country for the achievement of disadvantaged children at key stage 2. Only 59% of FSM pupils in the county achieved the expected standards in reading, writing and mathematics at the end of primary school compared with 66% nationally. Their peers in Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derby fared nearly as badly, with just 60% achieving the expected standards
  • Derby and Nottingham were among the 10 lowest ranking local authority areas nationally for GSCE examinations – only 47.6% and 42.4% of pupils respectively achieved the benchmark five or more A* to C grades including English and maths in 2015

Sir Michael Wilshaw said:

These statistics should serve as a wake-up call. The poor quality of education in many parts of the East Midlands often passes under the radar as attention is focused on underperformance in the bigger cities of the North and West Midlands, like Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham.

However, in many ways, the problems in this region symbolise more than anywhere else the growing educational divide between the South and the rest of England that I highlighted in my last Annual Report.

The Chief Inspector pointed out that there are very few high performing multi-academy trusts (MATs) in the region, while the support and challenge to schools from local authorities has not led to rapid enough improvement.

Sir Michael argued that there has been a collective failure by education and political leaders in the region to tackle mediocre provision and a culture of low expectations. While this is a particular problem among low income White British communities, the low level of GCSE attainment in places like Leicester – an area with a minority white British population – demonstrates that this extends beyond one ethnic group.

There are some bright spots across the region that are bucking these trends. Babington Community College, Leicester; Dronfield Henry Fanshawe and Chapel-en-le-Frith, both in Derbyshire are all outstanding secondary schools doing their best for their students. Meanwhile, outstanding primaries include Christ the King Primary School in Leicester City, Norbridge Primary in Worksop, Nottinghamshire and Carlton Road Academy in Boston, Lincolnshire. However, examples such as these are too scarce in the East Midlands.

Sir Michael said:

National politicians and policymakers must start to worry more about what is happening north of the Wash. They should be asking why schools in large parts of the East Midlands aren’t doing better.

Derby, the home of Rolls Royce, has a proud history of engineering excellence, but local secondary schools are failing to deliver top rate GCSE results.

Nottingham has three widely respected initial teacher education providers on its doorstep, but at primary level its phonics results are the worst in the country. At secondary level, its schools are amongst the poorest performers for GCSE examinations.

Leicester, meanwhile, has enjoyed great sporting success and is home to the new champions of English football. Yet when it comes to education, its ambitions and achievements are decidedly second division.

Our future prosperity as a nation depends on us delivering a better quality of education to all our children, wherever they live. As things stand, too many schools in the East Midlands are failing to equip young people with the knowledge and skills the country needs to keep pace with its international competitors.

As Chief Inspector, I am calling on local politicians across the region to do significantly more to challenge and support their local schools, regardless of whether they are academies or under local authority control.

Sir Michael’s view is echoed by Ofsted East Midlands Regional Director Chris Russell in his letter to the main education players in Northamptonshire.

Mr Russell says:

Across Northamptonshire there are too many early years providers and schools of all types and phases that are not good enough.

As a result, children do not achieve as well as they should. Disadvantaged children in the county are performing particularly poorly. There needs to be greater oversight and co-ordinated action from those accountable for educational provision in the county.

Note to editors

Read the letter from Chris Russell.

Yesterday, Chris Russell addressed the East Midlands Challenge conference in Nottingham, where he spoke about Ofsted’s views on what inspectors look for. Mr Russell also discussed priority learner groups and what good practice inspectors have seen around the region. This conference was aimed at Teaching School Alliances.

 

link original https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ofsted-issues-warning-about-education-in-the-east-midlands

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Rusia se prepara para hacer frente a la campaña de educación dopaje en el deporte.

Europa/Rusia/Junio 2016/Autor: Vladimir Soldatkin/Fuente:http://www.reuters.com/

Rusia pondrá en marcha una campaña educativa para promover el juego limpio en el deporte, ya que limpia después de una serie de escándalos de dopaje, dijo el Ministerio de Deportes el lunes.

Rusia fue suspendido del atletismo mundial en noviembre después de una investigación internacional descubrió evidencia irrefutable de dopaje y la corrupción. Se está tratando de convencer a las autoridades deportivas que es serio acerca de erradicar a los tramposos, ya que espera oír el 17 de junio si se permitirá a sus estrellas de pista y campo para competir en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río en agosto.

El ministerio dijo que las reformas que comenzará el próximo año sería incluir la educación de los deportes y los profesionales médicos sobre «los valores del deporte, con un énfasis en el juego limpio, con el mensaje de que el dopaje es inaceptable. Todas las instituciones de educación superior para los profesionales en el ámbito del deporte y la medicina va a enseñar una clase de lucha contra el dopaje «.

En un paso más allá, lecciones sobre la lucha contra el dopaje se pondrá en marcha en las escuelas de todo el país.

«Se trata de inculcar los valores correctos desde el principio, pero esperamos que esta iniciativa será apoyada por la sociedad en general ya que esto es un cambio que todos los rusos deben abrazar», dijo Natalia Zhelanova, antidopaje asesor del ministro del deporte.

En un nuevo golpe a la reputación deportiva de Rusia, ex funcionario antidopaje Grigory Rodchenkov dijo el mes pasado que pasó una sofisticada operación en los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de Sochi 2014 para proteger a sus tramposos droga mediante la sustitución de las muestras de orina limpia para los contaminados. El ministro de Deportes, Vitaly Mutko llamó a su cuenta absurdo.

La repetición del examen de las muestras tomadas en los 2008 y Beijing 2012 Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de Londres han arrojado sospechas sobre 22 atletas rusas, pero uno de ellos, Londres campeón de salto de altura Anna Chicherova, ya se han retirado después de la prueba de su B-muestra.

El Comité Olímpico Internacional dijo la semana pasada que apuntar a Rusia, México y Kenia para pruebas de drogas antes de los Juegos de Río de partida el 5 de agosto.

Fuente: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-sport-doping-russia-idUSKCN0YS1Z5

Imagen: 

http://s2.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&d=20160606&t=2&i=1140213496&w=644&fh=&fw=&ll=&pl=&sq=&r=LYNXNPEC5511I

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‘We are tough’: a rector’s fight against corruption in Kazakhstan

Fuente: times higher education / 7 de junio de 2016

Krzysztof Rybiński on changing Narxoz University’s culture and the lure of ‘the best meat in the world’

Two years ago, Krzysztof Rybiński, a Polish economist leading a private university in Warsaw, was contacted by headhunters from Moscow.

They had spotted his profile on LinkedIn and wanted a Russian-speaking European university leader to reform the prominent Narxoz University in Almaty, a city in the far east of vast Kazakhstan, a few hours’ drive from the borders of north-western China.

Sixteen months into his job as rector, he told Times Higher Education about his efforts to root out cheating, plagiarism, corruption and staid teaching, which have led to the firing of hundreds of academics.

“I worked with clients in many places…I thought nothing would surprise me,” said Professor Rybiński, who is a former vice-president of Poland’s central bank. But even he was “shocked” at how different Kazakh culture was, with its very strong family ties and old Soviet practices.

Higher education in the country, although “changing very, very slowly”, still prioritises “testing and memorisation”, he said, even though Kazakhstan has “on paper” signed up to Europe’s Bologna Process, which focuses more on skills.

Corruption is everywhere, Professor Rybiński said. “The vast majority of universities in Central Asia…have these problems with corruption, plagiarism and cheating,” he added. “When the cheating culture is everywhere from primary school to PhD…you have to take tough measures.”

To counter cheating in exams at Narxoz – students routinely talked to each other, took in “cheat sheets” and tried to bring in smartphones, according to Professor Rybiński – the university installed cameras in exam halls.

In the past six months, Professor Rybiński estimates that between 100 and 200 students have been caught and forced to retake exams. Now the level of cheating is “much, much lower”, he insisted.

To tackle plagiarism, all first-year students must take an academic writing course that impresses on them how wrong the practice is, and the university has begun running essays through plagiarism-detection software.

Payments to lecturers to boost grades and to get exam papers in advance also plague Kazakh higher education, Professor Rybiński explained. “Wages of teachers and academics are very low, which forces them to seek additional income,” he said. At Narxoz, “we had a few cases, and these people were fired.”

To deter bribe-taking, Professor Rybiński has instituted a system of collective punishment. If an academic is caught taking money from a student, not only are they fired, but so is their immediate boss. Since this rule has been brought in, “there has not been a single case [of bribery]”, he said.

Asked whether this would incentivise deans to cover up their subordinates’ corruption, Professor Rybiński said that managers are not punished if they themselves come forward with evidence of bribery.

Exam questions are automatically randomised so that students cannot buy advance sight of them, he said. “Computers don’t take bribes,” he added.

Professor Rybiński has also crushed resistance by academics to the introduction of the “flipped classroom” method – where students learn from online material by themselves and solve problems in class with teachers – and the use of massive open online courses.

“A large percentage of our staff continued to conduct the courses in the old way, the Soviet way,” he said. “We said ‘goodbye’ to them.” In the past two years, more than 250 have been fired. “We are tough,” he added.

Other universities in Kazakhstan that also specialise in subjects such as accounting and economics will have to follow these reforms, Professor Rybiński explained, because Narxoz is designated as a leading university in these fields.

Concerns have long been raised about academic freedom in Kazakhstan, which has been ruled by President Nursultan Nazarbayev since 1991. Last year, a Dutch academic alleged that he had been edged out of Nazarbayev University – named after the president – after the Russian Embassy took issue with lectures about the fighting in Ukraine.

“In terms of academic freedom, it’s very different from the standard we are used to in the UK and the US,” Professor Rybiński acknowledged.

A quarter of any new course curriculum is still controlled by the Ministry of Education, although this is down from half, and in two years there should be full autonomy, he said.

Last year, Kazakhstan’s currency, the tenge, plummeted in value after it was allowed to float freely. This has halved Professor Rybiński’s budget for international recruitment this year, and so far just 10 faculty out of about 400 are from abroad, although he said that the overseas recruitment drive has only just begun.

Professor Rybiński hopes that overseas academics will be attracted by Kazakhstan’s stunning natural beauty, plentiful skiing opportunities and its promise of “the best meat in the world” – including horse.

david.matthews@tesglobal.com

 

Link original: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/we-are-tough-rectors-fight-against-corruption-kazakhstan

Foto: Almighty Almaty: Krzysztof Rybiński hopes scholars will be attracted by Kazakhstan’s stunning natural beauty

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How countries in crisis can continue to provide education

Fuente globalpartnership.org / 7 de junio de 2016

GPE and IIEP publish new guidelines for preparing transitional education plans

A flood of children fleeing violent attacks in neighboring countries have sought refuge in Chad, one of the poorest countries in the world. Conflict in Yemen over the last two years damaged about 1,000 schools and left 1.8 million children there out of school. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which has long struggled with protracted conflict, has one of the largest numbers of out-of-school primary-age children in the world (approximately 3.5 million).

The Global Partnership for Education has helped these countries and others in similar circumstances address these crises to limit their impact on the education system. That response often requires the development and implementation of a transitional education plan, or TEP, which focuses on addressing critical education needs in the immediate and medium term to keep as many children learning as possible.

A TEP is a policy instrument that enables authorities to bring together humanitarian and development partners to prepare a structured plan to help steer and mobilize resources that will help maintain education services in the wake of civil or cross-border conflict, health emergencies or natural disaster.

At the same time, it puts in place reforms that can render education systems more accountable, inclusive, and effective over time.

New guidelines for transitional education planning

Cover of Guidelines for Transitional Education Plan Preparation

GPE and the UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning have just published the Guidelines for Transitional Education Plan Preparation, providing technical guidance for countries trying to educate their children even as they face new or persistent crisis.

The new guidelines are the result of an extensive collaboration among key partners active in the field of education in emergencies and protracted crises as part of the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies: UNHCR, UNICEF, the Global Education Cluster, the Global Education Campaign and the World Bank.

The guidelines were developed by building on country contexts, experiences, and needs collected from crisis-affected country practitioners in South-Sudan, Central African Republic, DRC, Chad, Somalia, and Haiti.

It’s no coincidence that the TEP Guidelines come at a time when GPE is steadily intensifying its efforts to help fragile and conflict-affected countries keep their children in school.

Guided by the new global education goals, which stress help for countries affected by adverse challenges, and recognizing that the number of out-of-school children living in countries facing war and violence has significantly grown over the last decade and a half 1, GPE has increased its funding for such countries from 21% of overall funding in 2008 to about 50% by 2015.

Bridging the divide between humanitarian and development support

The TEP Guidelines arrive the same week as the first-ever World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul, where a new education crisis platform and fund called Education Cannot Wait is being launched.

The new platform addresses the reality that humanitarian responses have historically treated education without the kind of urgency that other essential human services receive. One statistic tells much of the story: less than 2% of all humanitarian aid goes to education.

Where longer-term planning or the implementation of an existing education sector plan – the longer-term blueprint of a country’s educational progress – is compromised by growing humanitarian emergencies, a TEP will help bridge the humanitarian-development divide by bringing together authorities, development and humanitarian actors, and civil society.

In crisis situations, there is an increased need to align actions and to ensure that external efforts are complementary and address key priorities.

Sometimes it’s also necessary to harmonize emergency or early recovery education activities that may be specified in a humanitarian response plan with longer-term development priorities for the education sector, which can help countries manage rapidly changing contexts.

A TEP might, as in Chad, anticipate future needs associated with the return of refugees to the country or internally displaced persons to their home areas, or considerations related to protracted displacement.

GPE supports fragile and conflict-affected countries

 GPE cumulative allocations to fragile and conflict-affected countries

Right now, 28 of GPE’s 65 developing country partners are considered fragile or conflict-affected, and 12 of those countries are currently implementing transitional education plans with GPE’s financial support.

One of those countries is Chad, which became the first GPE partner to include refugees in its transitional education sector plan in 2013. GPE has subsequently provided Chad with two grants to implement its TEP and is already supporting the country’s development of a post-crisis full education sector plan for the period 2017 to 2026.

Yemen developed a TEP for 2013 to 2015. Based on it, US$10 million GPE funds were redirected in to rebuild schools, provide psychosocial support to 37,500 girls and boys, and replenish basic school supplies for nearly 91,000 children.  More recently, during the meeting of the country’s local education group in Amman, Jordan, Yemeni partners supported the development of a renewed TEP to ensure the continuation of previously suspended education activities in the country.

Also, GPE enabled DRC to prepare a transitional education plan for the period 2012 to 2014, making it the country’s first education sector plan since independence in 1960. Motivated by the new TEP, the government increased the share of its budget allocated to education, from 9% in 2010 to 16% in 2013, with the goal of reaching 18% by 2018.

When children’s lives are upended by humanitarian emergencies, it’s essential to keep them in school where they can continue to follow their rightful developmental path and find protection.  A transitional education plan is a critical first step toward that goal.

1 The proportion of out-of-school children living in conflict-affected countries increased from 30% in 1999 to 36% in 2012, and increased substantially in the Arab States and in South and West Asia (GEM Report 2015)

Raphaëlle Martinez Lattanzio is a Senior Education Specialist in charge of education planning, system strengthening and finance at the Global Partnership for Education.

Read our Policy Brief: GPE’s work in conflict-affected and fragile countries

Link original: http://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/how-countries-crisis-can-continue-provide-education

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