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Etiopía: Más de 75 millones de niños se quedan sin educación por el cambio climático

Etiopía/21 de Noviembre de 2016/http://www.corresponsables.com/

Más de 75 millones de niños y adolescentes en todo el mundo ven hoy interrumpido su proceso educativo por emergencias y crisis prolongadas debidas en gran parte a problemas climáticos, según datos de la UNESCO recogidos por Entreculturas.

 En Etiopía, la sequía ha afectado a la escolarización de cerca de 6 millones de niños y niñas, apuntó la ONG con motivo del Día Internacional de los Derechos de la Infancia que se conmemora el 20 de noviembre.

En un comunicado, llamó la atención sobre los efectos que el cambio climático puede tener sobre el derecho a la educación, pero también sobre el poder del conocimiento para combatir el deterioro medioambiental.

En el mundo hay 160 millones de niños y niñas que viven en áreas de sequías severas o muy severas y 530 millones en zonas de alto riesgo de inundaciones, según cifras recogidas en el informe La Tierra es Nuestra Mejor Escuela.

Muchos de estos niños se ven obligados a desplazarse, con lo que su formación queda interrumpida y, en ocasiones, totalmente destruida, advirtió la ONG. Además, señaló que a principios de siglo había 25 millones de refugiados medioambientales, y se calcula que en los próximos 50 años, entre 250 millones y 1.000 millones de personas se verán obligadas a abandonar sus hogares.

«La educación es fundamental de cara a un planeta sano, y un planeta sano es fundamental para que se cumpla el derecho a la educación», recalcó.

Fuente: http://www.corresponsables.com/actualidad/internacional/ninos-afectados-por-cambio-climatico

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Etiopía: 11ª reunión del Comité Intergubernamental para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial

Africa/Etiopía/Noviembre de 2016/Fuente: UNESCO

11ª reunión del Comité Intergubernamental para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial

Cuándo, hora local:  Lunes, 28 noviembre 2016 – 10:00amViernes, 2 diciembre 2016 – 6:00pm
Dónde:  Etiopía, Addis Ababa
Tipo de evento:  Categoría 2 – Reunión Intergubernamental
Contacto:  e.constantinou@unesco.org

Formado por 24 países y elegidos por la Asamble General de Estados Partes de la Convención de 2003 para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial, el Comité Intergubernamental se reúne una vez al año.

Durante esta reunión, presidida por Yonas Desta Tsegaye (Etiopía), el Comité examinará los informes periódicos de los Estados Partes sobre la implementación de la Convención y respecto al actual estado de los elementos inscritos en la Lista Representativa del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad. También se estudiarán las inscripciones en la Lista del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial que requiere medidas urgentes de salvaguardia, en la Lista Representativa del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad y se otorgará asistencia financiera del Fondo del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial.

Tema/s:
Proteger el patrimonio y fomentar la creatividad
Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial
Patrimonio en peligro
Diversidad de las expresiones culturales
Fuente: http://es.unesco.org/events/11a-reunion-del-comite-intergubernamental-salvaguardia-del-patrimonio-cultural-inmaterial
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Ethiopia: The summer of our upheaval

África/Ethiopia/Octubre 2016/Noticias/http://ecadforum.com/

This is the summer the Ethiopian people declared ‘I’ve had it up to here’ and rebelled against Woyane rule. A few things ignited the rage that has now engulfed the whole country. The Addis Ababa Master plan designed to confiscate land though being in the planning stage for a while did not go do well with the poor farmers. It was Abbay Tsehaye’s turn to prove his worth and he failed miserably. TPLF embarked on its killing orgy to quiet the noise. Over a thousand lives, tens of thousands youth in camps and untold property damage the repression did not achieved the intended result.

The issue of Wolkait-Tsegede reared its head at this unfortunate time. Unfortunate for the Tigrai based cabal. Of course Wolkait-Tsegede question became an Amhara issue. It is also true folks began to connect the dots. Before you know it Gondar defied the regime came out waving the real Ethiopian flag and picture of Bekele Gerba the unassuming Oromo leader. Slogans shouted ‘Oromo blood is Amhara blood’. Needless to say TPLF was in disarray.

The customary Erecha festival was the time when things took an ominous turn to the mafia group. Busloads of Amhara elders from Gondar, Bahir Dar and Northern Shoa came to Bishoftu to celebrate with their Oromo cousins. The elders sat down under one tent and affirmed their kinship. That was the straw that broke Woyane back. Their information and propaganda Minister had a meltdown on national TV. The Amhara and the Oromo cannot come together he declared with confidence. The TPLF playbook does not contain instructions on how to deal with the rest of Ethiopians getting together without the Tigrai group lurking in the middle.

Thus they even raised the deadbeat from happy retirement to come and defend ‘Revolutionary Democracy’. Seyoum Mesfin preached in his usual flat monotone manner with theories from centuries back and void of the truth. He managed to put us all to sleep. Abbay Tsehaye in his own bland way tried to paint a good picture, Berket the ill fitting child neither Eritrean or Ethiopian tried to show presence but nothing worked. First round saw Kassu Ilala and Aba Dulla in the mix with Ledetu brought out last in this circus show. None of the above act got traction. The defiance in both Amhara and Oromo regions intensified.

Ethiopians both at home and those dispersed all over the world felt empowered when they saw our Oromo and Amhara cousins standing together. The minority ethnic based regime was feeling the heat. No amount of propaganda was changing the perceptions of a regime cornered. True to nature the Politburo declared State of Emergency and created a parallel government. ‘Command Post’ is in charge of the country and no one knows who under what authority choose three people from the same party to make a life and death decision about our family. Command Post is another name of TPLF Politburo.

The Decree was typical TPLF senseless bravado. Drawn by school children its full reach came trickling by. Even when it was read on National TV the Decree was backdated a day early. The kangaroo Parliament was not even consulted. Well after the fact they collected MP’s from their Teg Bet and made them vote. What was interesting is the fact some from Oromia and Amhara regions stood up and refused to vote on the illegal proclamation. We commend their efforts, all is not lost. As you read this our country is ruled by the TPLF Politburo with not even a hint of shame. Whether you like it or not TPLF have taken over the country. Holding on to that power is an existential question for a few people. As I said the balance was tipping against the mafia and they had to do that to rule another day.

What gives a person a pause is the news about the meeting in London by International Oromo Lawyers Association.  I am glad our Oromo people got together to exchange experiences and get to know each other. The Oromo region of the country has become a killing field and it is natural those that escape the atrocity will get together to help their family and speak out loud to remind the world. Ethiopians inside the country are facing Agazi murderers on a daily basis and their children in the outside are gathering, marching, collecting signatures and keeping hope alive.

I am afraid the London Conference was not designed to find a solution, expose the dire conditions at home and publicly shame the dictatorial regime. No that was not the purpose of this assembly. For some strange reason the organizers including Ato Teshale Aberra a former Chief Justice of Oromia region under the tutelage of TPLF and Ato Jowar Mohamed a social activist and Oromo Network official among other notables decided to use such an empowering conference to throw dirt on their own old Nation. I know it is mind-boggling but that is the route they decided to take at this important time in our history.

Their claim was to give a forum to all that are concerned about Oromia and the future. Normally in such conferences the organizers invite individuals or organized groups to tell the assembled their vision on how things are going to be like when they are made in charge. They usually bring out folks that after careful study and long practice give guidance to their people and help put matters in perspective for the average person to digest. It is considered futile and a waste of valuable time to dwell in the past when the people are clamoring for smart way of doing stuff to get out of a dangerous and deadly situation. One cannot normally go to the length of allocating time and money to waste it on trivia and ‘Mamo Kilo’ story.

They actually gave the microphone to an individual that threatened to dismantle our country so he can build a free Oromo Nation. I agree it is a bizarre notion but he actually said that and those in attendance clapped cheerfully. An individual that has the title PhD in front of his name was happy to say ‘our job is not to act as pillar (Meseso) to hold Ethiopia together. I believe and recognize the right of both gentlemen to express their feelings or wishes whichever way they like. That is not what I am concerned about. What I find strange is why the organizers thought inviting people with such vile and unattainable position would attract others to the cause of freedom and justice.

Both gentlemen and their friends seem to have forgotten they currently reside inside Ethiopia. How they will continue on their Nation building process while everything around them is in disarray is not clear at the moment. Other than espousing some tired ideas about ‘independence’ our honorable friends have not worked out the nuts and bolts of National dissolution or Nation building. Believe me it is not an easy matter. Ask our ancestors.

Some use history as a club to knock down others instead of using history to learn from and build a better future. They go hundreds of years back and argue with passion as if it happened right here in front of our eye. It is when they want to settle score today that they bring out what happened a long time ago. The fact they are becoming what they hated in others does not seem to strike them as a little strange. In Ethiopia this sort of mentality has become a national culture. The Derg swore to get rid of inequality but turned out to be a killing machine. TPLF Woyane came with much fanfare as the savior of the Nation but is now fighting for its life while threatening to hightail it back to Tigrai and leave us fighting each other. So much for ‘I love Ethiopia.’

Looks like our Oromo organizer of the London conference have not heard of what happens when you catch the tiger by the tail. They are trying to duplicate a broken system that is on the verge of collapse. Why Oromo supremacy would work when the Tigrai version failed is a mystery. Today our people are in the process of forming a United Front. Why some fail to see this as a positive sign of maturity and a sure formula to guarantee a lasting peace is a very perplexing matter. One is forced to look deeper and try to determine if TPLF has infiltrated some of the groups. It is worrisome to see all the ugliness of the conference being used by TPLF outlets and Woyane Social Media activists to disparage and put down our movement for freedom.

There is another conference scheduled in Atlanta in a few days time. Would it turn out to be another hate fest and ‘pie in the sky’ storytelling gathering or approach the problem our people are facing in an adult manner and use the opportunity to give hope to our people. It is our collective wish that the organizers rise up above the sloganeering and cheap theatrics that attract the unhinged among us and embark on the road of building one Ethiopian Nation that holds its children in a loving, equal and compassionate manner. We urge you not turn our summer of upheaval into the winter of our discontent. No doubt you will lose but that does not mean there will be winners.

We wish our Oromo people gathering a huge success. Our people are paying a heavy price and this is no time to rain on their parade. This is not time to add to the sadness but a time to give hope. This is not the time to selfishly try to shine the light on oneself but a time to unite together and confront the mafia regime as one. We have them staggering and all we got to do is push them gingerly so their fall does not affect us much. The question is are you going to push or give a shoulder to lean on, you decide my friends, we already have. We are pushing.

Fuente:

 http://ecadforum.com/2016/10/28/ethiopia-the-summer-of-our-upheaval-yilma-bekele/

Fuente imagen:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/UDa4FPiGge2CwdUFOeP9HXzW4kTJ-TI4mWxtGiIINsuFjbhu_chQ0htkmZnJEQOx8ZlkpA=s85

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Ethiopia declares state of emergency as deadly protests continue

África/Ethiopian/Octubre 2016/Noticias/https://www.theguardian.com/

The Ethiopian government has declared a state of emergency following a week of anti-government violence that resulted in deaths and property damage across the country, especially in the restive Oromia region.

Rights groups say that since last year more than 500 people have been killed in protests in the Oromia region surrounding the capital Addis Ababa.

Anger about a development scheme for the capital turned into broader anti-government demonstrations over politics and human rights abuses as the government promotes Ethiopia as one of Africa’s top-performing economies.

The government says the death toll is inflated.

In a televised address on Sunday, Ethiopia’s prime minister Hailemariam Desalegn said the state of emergency was declared because there has been “enormous” damage to property.

“We put our citizens’ safety first. Besides, we want to put an end to the damage that is being carried out against infrastructure projects, education institutions, health centers, administration and justice buildings,” said Desalegn on the state Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation.

“The recent developments in Ethiopia have put the integrity of the nation at risk,” he said.

“The state of emergency will not breach basic human rights enshrined under the Ethiopian constitution and won’t also affect diplomatic rights listed under the Vienna Convention,” said Desalegn.

The internet is blocked across many parts of Ethiopia, residents reported on Sunday. The government has blocked the internet for more than a week to prevent protesters from using social media to get supporters to attend demonstrations.

Major towns and cities across Ethiopia’s Oromia region are experiencing unrest and widespread violent protests of people demanding wider freedoms. More than 50 people were killed on October 2 in a stampede triggered when police fired teargas and bullets to disperse protestors at the annual Irrecha thanksgiving celebration in Bishoftu town.An American woman was killed last week when she was hit by a rock thrown by protesters. Some businesses have been targeted because of suspected links to the government.

The state-affiliated Fana Broadcasting Corporate said the attacks on factories in Sebeta town on the outskirts of the capital, Addis Ababa, affected more than 40,000 workers. Textile, plastic, cement and bottled-water factories have been targeted.

Anti-government protests continued on Sunday. Many roads into and out of the capital, Addis Ababa, are blocked by protesters and those who try to drive through are targeted by people who jump out from behind bushes and hurl rocks, witnesses told the Associated Press by phone on Sunday.

The state broadcaster said details of the state of emergency will be communicated to the public later Sunday.

“There are sufficient grounds to declare a state of emergency in Ethiopia,” said Abiy Chelkeba, assistant professor of law at Mekelle University. “The situation in many areas across the Oromia region has become so severe that law enforcement agencies themselves have become targets and were attacked with a high intensity. Moreover, the constitutional order of the country has been endangered. All in all, the value systems of the constitution like a respect for the national flag and adherence to the governance system are in danger.”

In a separate development, Ethiopian officials summoned Egypt’s ambassador to the country, Aboubakr Hefny, for discussions. An Ethiopian foreign affairs minister talked to the Egyptian diplomat after a video appeared online which purportedly shows members of the outlawed Oromo Liberation Front sharing a stage with what Ethiopia’s state broadcaster described as Egyptians.

Fuente :

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/10/ethiopia-declares-state-of-emergency-as-deadly-protests-continue

Fuente Imagen:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/FFP09WUygr1Efsyo4QSvd8KkqxZNZBO0OebyNYH3Zc0_QvW9BeKeZqNXQrYT1C1IIMwYrg=s142

 

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Etiopía: Maestro refugiado y voluntario da un paso para llenar los vacíos en la educación del campamento

Etiopía/29 septiembre 2016/Fuente: Acnur

Educador sudanés retirado lanza su propio centro de aprendizaje para darles a los jóvenes refugiados lecciones de inglés, y paz, en campamento en Etiopía.

Alnur Burtel puede ser un hombre mayor ahora, pero aún recuerda cómo lo inspiraron sus profesores de la universidad a vivir una buena vida y estudiar mucho para tener un futuro mejor.

Ahora, en el campamento de refugiados en Etiopía, en el que vive desde 2011, el hombre de 71 años busca ser una guía similar para los jóvenes sudaneses que también están allí. Es un lugar donde la inspiración y la motivación pueden ser un bien escaso.

“La educación es un instrumento para la vida y el desarrollo”, dice Burtel, desde su Centro de Lenguaje en el campamento en Sherkole, Etiopía. Él construyó el pequeño centro educativo de una habitación, y enseña inglés y cívica a refugiados adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que no han tenido educación o capacitación vocal apropiadas.

“La educación es un instrumento para la vida y el desarrollo”.

“Los refugiados jóvenes están desperdiciando sus vidas, sin hacer nada”, añadió. “Es momento de terminar con este problema. Estas personas jóvenes con el futuro de nuestros países”.

En Sudán, Burtel enseñaba inglés en una secundaria local y en la Universidad de Omdurman. “Pensé, alimentemos sus mentes. Si tengo éxito cambiando la vida de solo una persona, eso ya hará una diferencia”.

ACNUR, la Agencia de la ONU para los Refugiados, ayuda con la administración del campamento Sherkole, donde vive Burtel junto con más de 11.200 personas, en su mayoría refugiados de Sudán, hace su mejor esfuerzo para brindar tanta educación como le es posible, pero los recursos escasean. El llamamiento del ACNUR para Etiopía solo ha recibido 35% de los fondos, con un faltante de $181 millones de dólares, significando que la educación queda atrás de prioridades como brindarle a los refugiados albergue, alimento, y atención médica.

http://www.acnur.org/fileadmin/Images/ACNUR/noticias/2016/Septiembre_2016/09.2016.27_Maestro_Voluntario2.jpg

 

Es aquí donde voluntarios comprometidos como Burtel son cruciales para llenar estos vacíos. Él y otros dos refugiados voluntarios enseñan inglés y cívica, transparencia, ley y lo que a Burdel le gusta llamar “coexistencia pacífica” a 130 estudiantes. El ACNUR y la agencia del Gobierno de Etiopía para los refugiados, les han dado dos pizarras y tizas.

Burtel es de Kauda, una ciudad en las montañas Nuba en la región Kordofan en Sudán, donde el conflicto se volvió a desencadenar entre los rebeldes y fuerzas gubernamentales en 2011. El día que él y su esposa huyeron, en junio de 2011, fue “el día que las personas de Nuban fueron asesinadas en masa”, recuerda, con lágrimas en sus ojos. Sus dos tíos fueron asesinados y su hogar fue destruido.

 “Dejé todo atrás, excepto mi conocimiento”, dice Burtel. “Tengo el sueño de desarrollar servicios educativos para jóvenes. Los aliento a que aprendan los unos de los otros. Eso les ayuda a aumentar su autoestima. Tengo muchos estudiantes brillantes que solo necesitan un poco de confianza”.

“Tengo muchos estudiantes brillantes que solo necesitan un poco de confianza”.

El Centro de Aprendizaje tan solo ha estado abierto desde enero de 2016, pero los estudiantes de Burtel ya reconocen el impacto de sus lecciones y se sienten comprometidos para aprender más.

“Antes no entendía completamente la importancia del estudio”, dice Emoel Yakub, refugiado sudanés de 27 años. “Con Alnur no solo estoy aprendiendo a hablar inglés, ahora entiendo por qué tenemos que respetarnos. Estamos mejorando y somos más responsables para poder tener oportunidades de un mejor futuro”.

Yakub y otros graduados del Centro de Estudio Light ahora usan lo que Burtel les enseñó, y ellos mismos están enseñando inglés a niños refugiados en el campamento.

Sirak Sileshi, asociado de protección en Sherkole, elogia a Burtel por añadir estas valiosas lecciones al curriculum básico de idioma.

http://www.acnur.org/fileadmin/Images/ACNUR/noticias/2016/Septiembre_2016/09.2016.27_Maestro_Voluntario3.jpg

“Alnur inspira a los refugiados a perseguir sus sueños a través de la educación, mientras que les devuelve el sentido de normalidad a sus vidas”, dice Sileshi. “Debido a las limitantes de presupuesto, el ACNUR y nuestros socios no siempre pueden ofrecer educación secundaria o de idioma para los refugiados. Nosotros dependemos de voluntarios como Alnur para que los jóvenes puedan desarrollar al máximo su potencial, para recuperar sus esperanzas en la vida y preparase para soluciones duraderas en la búsqueda de vidas productivas”.

Los cinco hijos adultos de Burtel, de edades entre los 21 y los 35 años, estudiaron en Kenia gracias a programas de becas. Ellos están preparados para desarrollarse en carreras como enseñanza, enfermería y trabajo para el desarrollo.

Los jóvenes refugiados representan cerca de un 15% de la población en Sherkole y a menudo están en riesgo de violencia y de involucrarse en mecanismos de sobrevivencia peligrosos. Alnur espera poder alentar a una generación completa de jóvenes en el campamento a desarrollar las habilidades para encontrar trabajos cuando vuelvan a sus hogares.

“Espero que los jóvenes puedan transmitir los mensajes de tolerancia para que la paz acoja nuestros turbulentos países”, dice. “La educación no es solo una solución, pero es el inicio de la juventud para contribuir con sus comunidades”.

Fuente: http://www.acnur.org/noticias/noticia/maestro-refugiado-y-voluntario-da-un-paso-para-llenar-los-vacios-en-la-educacion-del-campamento/

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Africa: Conferencia discute educación de calidad, la vinculación universidad-industria

África/Etiopia/Septiembre 2016/Noticias/http://www.ethpress.gov.et/

Conferencias de investigación son cruciales para hacer frente a cuestiones urgentes de desarrollo nacional.

Universidad admás a cabo la conferencia nacional de investigación 10º con el tema «Calidad de la Educación y la Universidad-Industria Vinculación ‘aquí ayer.

Mayor Relevancia Educación y Control de Calidad Director General Dr. Tesfaye Muhiye dijo en la ocasión los temas de investigación deben concentrarse en la misión de desarrollo del país como catalizador para una educación de calidad.

Presidente de la Universidad Molla Tsegay también dijo que este tipo de conferencias son cruciales como la calidad de la educación universitaria y la vinculación de la industria son la máxima prioridad del país.

«Como una de las misiones de las instituciones de educación superior está llevando a cabo una investigación para resolver los problemas de la sociedad y mejorar el desarrollo nacional, la universidad continuará organizando conferencias similares», agregó.

Más de 180 participantes asistieron a la conferencia que enfatiza el papel de la educación de calidad y la vinculación de la industria para promover el desarrollo nacional a través de investigaciones.

Fuente :

http://www.ethpress.gov.et/herald/index.php/news/national-news/item/6003-conference-discusses-quality-education-university-industry-linkage

Fuente imagen:

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Ethiopia: University Expanding Training Programmes

Ethiopía/Septiembre de 2016/Allafrica

Resumen: La universidad METU está trabajando estrechamente con la universidad Wollega de Jimma, Ethiopía, para fortalecer sus programas de postgrado. La Universidad METU anunció que iba a recibir estudiantes en cinco nuevos programas de grado y de posgrado este año académico.

The university is working closely with Wollega and Jimma universities to strengthen its postgraduate programmes

The Metu University announced that it would receive students in five new undergraduate and postgraduate programmes this academic year.

University Academic Affairs Vice-President Waqgari Megersa said that the newly programmes include three postgraduate programmes while the remaining in undergraduate programme.

According to him, Accounting and Finance, Business Administration and Public Health are the post graduate whereas as Agro-business, Value Chain Management and Eco-tourism fields are undergraduate programmes.

 The Vice-President Waqgari said the University is working closely with Wollega and Jimma universities to share experience and strengthen its postgraduate programmes.

He noted that the postgraduate programmes will be given in extension and distance education programmes while the undergraduate in regular programmes.

He added that the University has equipped through laboratory and e-library for the newly opened fields to enrol 120 and 140 students in under and postgraduate programmes respectively.

Currently, Metu University is training around 7,000 students in 36 undergraduate programmes, according to a report filed by ENA.

Fuente:  http://allafrica.com/stories/201609120809.html
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