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Não se concebe desenvolvimento sustentável sem educação

 

África/ Sao Tome e Principe /Marzo 2016/ Fuente: Téla Nón-Rádio ONU. Autora: Laura Gelbert, da Rádio ONU em Nova York

Resumen: La noticia presenta las declaraciones dadas por el expresidente de Portugal Sr. Jorge Sampaio en el marco de un evento realizado en la sede la ONU en NY

“Não se concebe desenvolvimento sustentável sem educação”. A declaração foi dada à Rádio ONU nesta sexta-feira pelo ex-presidente de Portugal, Jorge Sampaio.

Ele participou de um evento na sede da organização, em Nova York, sobre ensino superior em situações de emergência. Em 2013, Sampaio lançou a Plataforma Global para Estudantes Sírios e, na entrevista , ele falou sobre a iniciativa.

Recuperação de um País

“A educação é um elemento fundamental para a construção das sociedades e aquilo que pode ser a recuperação de um país. E a educação nas emergências, como é o caso da Síria, não tem, ou não tinha, a consagração que deveria ter. Portanto, começou-se como uma experiência piloto, nomeadamente no que diz respeito ao ensino superior. A experiência da plataforma foi trazer estudantes sírios para Portugal e mais oito ou nove países com bolsas de estudo.”

A iniciativa atualmente apoia 150 estudantes, 110 deles em Portugal, matriculados na graduação, mestrado ou doutorado. Para Jorge Sampaio, a educação é essencial para evitar conflitos.

Declaração foi dada à Rádio ONU pelo ex-presidente de Portugal, Jorge Sampaio; para ele, plataforma é “instrumento de paz”; Sampaio participou de um evento na ONU sobre ensino superior em situações de emergência.

Fuente de la Noticia: http://www.ei-ie.org/spa/news/news_details/3552

Fuente de la fotografía:ONU/Rick Bajornas

Socializado por: Editores África

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Nigeria: NASU Demands State of Emergency in Educational Sector

 

África/Nigeria/Marzo 2016/Fuente: Vanguard. Autor: Victor Ahiuma-Young

Resumen: Los miembros de la Unión de Personal no académico de Instituciones Educativas y Asociadas de Nigeria (NASU) en el Consejo de Exámenes del África Occidental, al final de su 36º Congreso Nacional anual, en Jos, estado de Plateau, emitió un comunicado de 9 puntos en el que, reconociendo los esfuerzos del gobierno nigeriano para palear la crisis económica producto de los bajos precios del petroleo, hacen un llamado al gobierno a declarar el estado de emergencia en el sector de la educación, como una forma de elevar el nivel, la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en las instituciones de Nigeria.

Non-Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions, NASU, has decried the falling standard of education and the appalling state of schools across the country, blaming it on the low budgetary allocation by the government.

Members of NASU in the West African Examination Council, WAEC, in a 9 point communiqué at the end of their 36th annual National Congress, in Jos, Plateau State, called on the government to declare a state of emergency in the educational sector as a way of raising the standard, quality of teaching and learning in the nation’s institutions of learning.

In a communiqué issued by Mr. O. S. Obabunmi and Mrs. O. I. Aje, Chairman and Secretary, respectively, at the end of the conference, NASU lamented the consequences of low budgetary allocation to the sector were being manifested «in falling standard of education and the appalling state of our schools across the country. Therefore, the Congress-In-Session urges the government to declare a state of emergency in the educational sector as a way of raising the standard and quality of teaching and learning in our institutions.»

While equally lamenting the alarming rate of examination malpractices in the nation’s schools, the Congress-In-Session called «on the federal, state and other stakeholders to collaborate with WAEC and other examination bodies in fighting examination fraud in our country. The legislators are hereby called upon to enact enabling laws that would be strong enough to check the activities of those who use modern technology to perpetrate examination injustice and fraud in the country.»

NASU members while appreciating government efforts at addressing the epileptic power supply in the country vehemently opposed the increase in electricity tariff without a corresponding improvement in the power supply.

They contended that the increase had decreased the purchasing power of an average Nigerian and demanded that the «government as a matter of urgency reverses the hike in electricity tariff which tends to plunge the average Nigerian in perpetual misery and poverty.»

NASU in the communiqué also decried the poor state of the Nigerian economy occasioned the dwindling oil prices which the country solely depends on.

The statement added: «This has led to persistent calls for the devaluation of the Naira as a panacea to the economy. We recall with nostalgia, the negative effect of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) of the Ibrahim Babangida led Military regime and subsequent devaluation of the Naira by successive governments which the country is yet to recover from its ugly effects. The Congress-in-Session therefore, strongly opposes and rejects the call for further devaluation of the Naira, as it has never in the past solved our economic woes. Rather, the Federal government should put policies in place to diversify the economy and improve the infrastructural development that will strengthen the economy.»

Fuente de la noticia: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/03/nasu-demands-state-emergency-educational-sector/

Fuente de la imagen: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1inqTCdy0a8/UnQNEnK_KNI/AAAAAAAAwdw/mHNYaveXrHA/s1600/SSANU+Strike+Paralyse.jpg

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Sem acordo entre governo e professores em greve na Guiné-Bissau

 

África/ Guiné-Bissau/Marzo 2016/Autor y Fuente: Portal em Pauta online.

Resumen: Por falta de acuerdos entre el Sindicato de Profesores y el Gobierno, puede generarse un paro docente en Guiné Bissau.

O Secretário do Conselho Directivo do Sindicato Nacional dos Professores e Funcionários da Escola Superior da Educação (ESE) na Guiné-Bissau, acusou o governo de não estar interessado em efetivar o acordo que suspenderia a greve em curso. Em declarações à Imprensa, na útima terça-feira,  João Bico Ufaro da Costa, sustentou que há um impasse no acordo entre o governo guineense e o Sindicato da Escola ESSE, que motiva a continuação da paralisação.

Os grevistas querem que o executivo garanta um aumento salarial na ordem de 75%, para os professores das escolas de formação, pagamento dos salários em atraso de 2003/04 e de retroativos, entre outros pontos.

O sindicalista afirmou que o Governo alega que esteja na origem do incumprimento do memorando assinado em 2015, a instabilidade política que o pais tem vivido e fez questão de destacar que a greve que continuar até sexta-feira (4), não é para prejudicar os estudantes, mas sim  resolver os problemas dos associados da organização. Disse ainda que o desejo do sindicato é ver esse assunto ser agendado na próxima reunião do Conselho de Ministros, para que uma solução seja encontrada.

A greve ocorre em quatro unidades escolares de formação dos professores: Escola Normal Superior “Tchico Té”, “17 de Fevereiro”, Escola Nacional de Educação Física e Desportos (ENEFD),em Bissau e a “Amílcar Cabral” em Bolama (Sul).

Fuente de la Noticia: http://portalempauta.com.br

Fuente de la fotografía: Reprodución ANG (portalempauta)

Socializado por: Editores África

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Technology is the Future

África/Namibia/Marzo 2016/Fuente:The Namibian On Line. Autor: Netumbo Nekomba

Resumen: La noticia presenta la postura en relación a la incursión de la tecnología en los procesos de enseñanza, como elemento  habilitador y de acceso al conocimiento.

Technology is a global project which is constantly advancing by the day. Namibia is quite fortunate to be a part of this movement as the digital world is slowly but surely taking over.

Sending letters by post has been overshadowed by emails, text messages, WhatsApp messages and other messaging applications that are available on various devices such as mobile phones and computers.

Because of this change into applications, those with a knack for tech have developed their own, turning simple ideas into multi-million dollar businesses thanks to coding.

And now the same can be said for Namibia. It’s official – coding will be implemented in the national curriculum. Stimulating this move are The Tech Guys, Mark Mushiva and Tshuutheni Emvula, two entrepreneurs and lovers of all things tech who constantly participate in workshops and other classes to educate young students, especially girls.

«We are currently gathering M&E data using the analytics from online platforms and tracking the students in class. We are currently expanding on our research with our sights set on a national Computer Science curriculum,» The Tech Guys state on their blog, thetechguysblog.com.

Currently exploring online education platforms from various sources such as CS Unplugged, the team constantly reinforces the need for high school pupils and even tertiary students to understand the importance of technology as that is where the future lies.

«Technology is an enabler and improves access to knowledge, and this has been shown to have transformative effects on personal development. Much different from access and use, it is the active involvement and creation of new technologies. In a world where information is the gold standard, Computer Science has become the new literacy of our world,» Mark explained.

Deputy prime minister and minister of international relations Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah explained earlier this month: «We should sharpen our negotiation tools, our capacity to market our country and innovative ways to inform policy. We do not only learn by physically going out to foreign countries. We can build our capacity by using modern technology. That is online learning.»

Fuente de la Noticia: http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=read&id=38508

Fuente de la fotografía:http://www.namibian.com.na/public/uploads/images/56f147345669c/tech.jpg

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Leeds University Graduates 35 Gambians, Sierra Leone Nationals

 

África/Gambia/Marzo 2016/Fuente: Daily Observer on Line. Autor: Lamin B. Darboe

Resumen: La Universidad de Leeds graduó a  35 Gambianos que completaron con éxito sus estudios de postgrado en la disciplina de la salud, bajo la modalidad a distancia.

Leeds Beckett University on Thursday graduated 35 Gambians and Sierra Leone nationals in the health discipline, after successfully completing a post-graduate distance learning programme with the Yorkshire-based University, in UK.

The students, who fulfilled the required three-year part-time distance learning programme, were awarded MSc degrees in Public Health (Health Promotion and Environmental Health) and Public Health Promotion.

Speaking at the ceremony, the Course Leader, Chris Spoor, said the University had been operating in the country since 2007 and has graduated nearly 100 of its students in the different fields of health promotion, a programme open only to Gambians and Sierra Leoneans.

«Amongst those who joined the graduates and continuing students of the course were staff from Leeds, colleagues from the University of The Gambia and representatives from the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and other health sectors in The Gambia,» Spoor said.

«Graduating these pools of professionals in Health Promotion in The Gambia and Sierra Leone will help bridge the human resource gaps in the Health Ministries of the two countries.»

Susan Sherwin, Head of School for Health and Community Studies at Leeds Beckett University, said the recent graduates are the third and final cohort of their delivery in The Gambia.

The success of the scholars, she went on, has been supported by the contributions made by their Gambian colleagues and institutions such as the University of The Gambia. She said they had supported the students by acting as dissertation supervisors and reviewing students’ dissertation proposals as ethics committees.

Madam Sherwin further thanked their Gambian colleagues for the support to the students. According to her, the students’ journeys have not always been easy and some students have had to overcome great personal challenges in order to celebrate their successes. She said Leeds Beckett University was founded in 1824 as the Leeds Mechanics Institute, adding that the University has more than 190 years of teaching experience as a teaching institute.

«In 1992, we gained degree awarding powers and became a university, and last year we became Leeds Beckett, named after our Beckett Park Campus in Headingley, which is about three miles out of the City Centre of Leeds where our main campus is located,» she said.

Madam Sue Sherwin further informed the gathering that the University had a number of professors and research areas like dementia, health promotion, prisons, pain, and child protection among others.

The course, she said, would not have been possible without the generous support of the Commonwealth Scholarships Commission who fully paid for 21 students for the first cohort, 15 for the second cohort, and then a further 13 for their third cohort.

The success of this master’s course, she added, is largely due to the students’ commitment to the course and their studies, noting that it is because of them (students), and those who graduated before them that they were able to run this third cohort. «And we must not forget to thank your families and friends who have supported you through your studies, many of whom will be sharing your graduation day with us today,» she concluded.

Fuente de la Noticia:http://observer.gm/leeds-university-graduates-35-gambians-sierra-leone-nationals/

Fuente de la fotografía: http://i1.wp.com/observer.gm/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/leeds-university.jpg

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Rwanda: School Life – Why Observing Uniformity is Very Crucial

Foto tomada por: Catherine Reiland
Foto tomada por: Catherine Reiland

África/Rwanda/Marzo 2016/Fuente: AllAfrica.com.Autor: Salomon Asaba

resumen: el articulo abre el debate sobre el uso del cabello  y las escuelas que prohíben a los estudiantes mantener su  cabello largo,  igualmente opinan los expertos  que la falta de uniformidad es lo que causa este tipo de demandas innecesarias por los estudiantes, argumentando que la restricción de pelo largo es una necesidad en las escuelas.

It’s a debate that educationists have not come to a conclusive agreement about. Some say there is a link between keeping long hair at school and academic performance, while others argue that there is no link whatsoever.

In the past, it was a taboo to go to school with hair slightly an inch longer for girls. In fact if a learner had hair that was more than an inch long, she or he was not allowed into the school.

Schools which prohibit learners from keeping their hair long while in school, argue that it is time wasting and costly, which affects performance and mutual respect between students and teachers.

For instance, a few months ago, it was reported that a student at a school in Kanombe refused to go to school until her father provided money for plaiting hair after seeing the other girls in the school with treated hair. The father succumbed to pressure and gave her money to treat and maintain her hair.

Experts say lack of uniformity is what causes such unnecessary demands by learners, arguing that restricting long hair is a necessity in schools.

«Keeping uniformity helps the students to feel like one family despite the different backgrounds. If you have some students with treated long hair while others can’t afford the same, it will cause segregation among the learners and subsequently you will get such scenarios like the Kanombe parent,» says a senior teacher in a city school.

Schools in Rwanda have restrictions on long hair especially in the public schools. But the situation is different; in private and international schools- girls come to school with long hair in all shapes and styles.

Moses Katufu, a teacher of Entrepreneurship at King David Academy, says long hair is allowed in the school but it should not be tinted. And for boys weird hairstyles are not allowed.

The school principal, Annet Batamuriza, echoes Katufu’s views, but points out that tinted hair is forbidden for girls.

«Much as good hair enhances the pride of women, we don’t allow tinted hair at school,» says Batamuriza.

Students need to adhere to school regulations.

Most parents and educators have argued that the culture of hairstyles in schools should receive some kind of regulation.

At King David Academy, for instance, boys who report to school with long hair have their heads shaved.

«Boys should keep their hair trimmed to at least 2 inches long, otherwise those who report with long hair are punished to serve as examples to the rest,» adds Katufu.

In extreme circumstances, some schools will chose to suspend students until they shave their heads.

But Simon Ntwari, a parent in Kimihura, considers regulating students’ hairstyles inappropriate and a waste of valuable time.

«Hair should not be a big deal as long as the student has put on the appropriate school uniform. I don’t think hair should be a distraction in school whether for boys or girls,» says the father of two.

Georgina Mukeshimana, a parent in Remera, however thinks regulation of hairstyles should be left at the discretion of school authorities.

«But once you become complacent with all hairstyles, students will bring everything to school. Students should be made to understand that rules are there and have to be followed,» she asserts.

For Thomas Mugarura, a parent in Nyamirambo, hairstyles should be the last thing for schools to worry about.

«I really don’t understand why schools do not put efforts on better practices of teaching and learning instead of non issues like hairstyles. We pay for the hair and that should only be a concern on our side,» he explains, wondering how hair is connected to academic performance.

Fuente de la Noticia: http://allafrica.com/stories/201603230062.htmlFuente de la fotografía: http://badgersabroad.wisc.edu/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/rwandan-children-300×200.jpg

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La educación en situaciones de emergencia

UNICEF / Marzo 2016/

La educación –un derecho fundamental de un niño– está en mayor riesgo durante las emergencias.

En la actualidad, los niños ocupan el epicentro de las situaciones de emergencia de todo el mundo. Casi 250 millones de ellos se ven perjudicados por conflictos, y millones más afrontan los riesgos derivados de las amenazas naturales y las epidemias de rápida propagación. UNICEF ha realizado un llamamiento de 2.800 millones de dólares destinados a atender a 43 millones de niños que se encuentran en situaciones de emergencia en todo el mundo. Una cuarta parte del llamamiento está dedicada a la educación.

La educación –un derecho fundamental de un niño– está en mayor riesgo durante las emergencias.

En la actualidad, los niños ocupan el epicentro de las situaciones de emergencia de todo el mundo. Casi 250 millones de ellos se ven perjudicados por conflictos, y millones más afrontan los riesgos derivados de las amenazas naturales y las epidemias de rápida propagación. UNICEF ha realizado un llamamiento de 2.800 millones de dólares destinados a atender a 43 millones de niños que se encuentran en situaciones de emergencia en todo el mundo. Una cuarta parte del llamamiento está dedicada a la educación.

Con el fin de proteger los beneficios de la educación y garantizar un progreso continuado, los niños, y especialmente las niñas, necesitan contar con un acceso permanente a una educación segura y de calidad. Varias estudiantes en una tienda de campaña que sirve temporalmente de clase en el campamento de Al-Takya Al-Kaznazaniya, establecido con la ayuda de UNICEF cerca de Bagdad, la capital.

En épocas de crisis, la educación es esencial durante las situaciones de emergencia. Rauaa, de 12 años, desplazada de Mosul junto a su familia hace más de un año, asiste al primer día de escuela en Harsham, el campamento de desplazados internos de Erbil, Iraq.

Los sirios afrontan la mayor crisis humanitaria del mundo. El futuro de toda una generación de niños y jóvenes –privados de educación– está cada vez más condicionado por la violencia. Fatima (de verde) y su familia escaparon a Homs cuando Palmyra, su ciudad de origen, se convirtió en zona de riesgo.

 Las crisis prolongadas que están viviendo algunos países siguen llevándose por delante cada vez más vidas y futuros de gente joven. Las escuelas mantienen a los niños a salvo y protegidos contra los riesgos. Varios estudiantes de tercer grado aprenden árabe en la escuela primaria de Yasin Bay, establecida con la ayuda de UNICEF en la ciudad de El Fasher, en Darfur del Norte, Sudán.

Millones de niños, incluidos los de la República Centroafricana, se ven implicados en conflictos violentos. Alison, una niña de 14 años que vive en Bangui, la capital, vive en un refugio provisional para desplazados internos. Su progreso en la escuela es bueno, pero le preocupa su futuro.

 La educación contribuye a que los niños recuperen la sensación de normalidad y las esperanzas de futuro en medio de la violencia, la inestabilidad y el desastre. Unos niños desplazados participan en una actividad organizada en un espacio seguro establecido con la ayuda de UNICEF en el campamento de Dalori, en la ciudad de Maiduguri, Estado de Borno.
La escolarización también proporciona a los niños las destrezas necesarias para construir vidas mejores, más seguras y más sanas para ellos, sus familias y sus comunidades. En el Estado de Palestina, unos estudiantes han recibido material escolar nuevo en la escuela Abdel Rahman Ben Ouf de la ciudad de Gaza, en la Franja de Gaza.
Las crisis de gran escala, como la del brote del virus del ébola en África Occidental, obligaron a por lo menos 5 millones de niños a dejar las escuelas durante meses. En Conakry, Guinea, el control de niños a la entrada de las escuelas forma parte de los nuevos protocolos de seguridad que se pusieron en práctica para reducir el riesgo de transmisión de ébola cuando se reabrieron las escuelas.
En Ucrania, donde los niños han sufrido los mayores efectos del permanente conflicto existente en el país, las condiciones meteorológicas extremas también constituyen una grave amenaza para su educación. Unos niños en la escuela del pueblo de Staromykhailovka, en el frente de batalla, en la región de Donetsk.
Cuando los niños regresan a la escuela, recuperan la oportunidad de lograr un futuro estable. “Es importante ir a la escuela, porque allí haces amigos y después te ayuda a encontrar trabajo”, asegura Michel Lerios, un niño de 13 años procedente de Tanauan, una ciudad de la provincia de Leyte que quedó devastada por el tifón Haiyan. En la actualidad, el niño asiste a clase en una tienda de campaña.

Algunos servicios indispensables, como la educación, ayudan a millones de niños afectados por el conflicto y la crisis a curarse y reponerse de las tremendas adversidades que tienen lugar durante las emergencias. Unas niñas de Tanauan juegan en su escuela, establecida con la ayuda de UNICEF. Las clases se dan en tiendas de campaña o en aulas provisionales o rehabilitadas.


Conozca más acerca del llamamiento de UNICEF para la Acción Humanitaria por la infancia.

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