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Uganda: High School Dropout Rate Worries First Lady

Africa/Uganda/20 Agosto 2016/Autor: Emmanuel Ainebyoona

 

Kampala — First Lady and Education minister has expressed concern over the high rate of school dropouts as the country draws a road map to implement Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number four, on Education.

The world leaders in September last year, during a week-long general assembly at the United Nations headquarters in New York adopted the SDGs, an action 17-point plan that it is hoped nations will implement in the next 15 years to better the life of the people of the world. SDG Number Four places responsibility on nations to: «Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.»

Ms Janet Museveni, while speaking at the closure of a two-day national consultation meeting on SDG4 held in Kampala on Thursday, said the country is still grappling with issues of dropout rates which are high in some regions, especially for the girls.

«We need strategies to address this challenge which has become a disease in our education system. Therefore, we need to ensure relevant and effective learning outcomes for both boys and girls,» Ms Museveni said.

She also emphasised that there is need to ensure all young people have quality and inclusive education which resonates with the sustainable development goal on education.

However, the First Lady’s remarks came barely a fortnight after a new government self-assessment report released by the Office of the Prime Minister revealed that half of the pupils in universal primary schools cannot read or answer simple questions in mathematics.

«If we are to achieve SDG4, we must have education programmes that aim at addressing issues promoting productive engagement of youth at all levels of education,» she added.

The Teachers Initiative in sub-Saharan Africa report (TISSA) 2014 indicated that while almost every child enrols in Primary One, only 61 per cent of the current generation reaches Primary Seven. It also indicated that less than 30 per cent enrol in secondary school, of which only 47 per cent are girls.

The TISSA report also showed that only 10 per cent complete higher secondary (Senior Six) education in Uganda.

The meeting organised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation ( Unesco) and United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (Unicef) drafted a road map which calls for fast-tracking of the development of the Education Sector Policy for 2016-2020.

Fuente: http://allafrica.com/stories/201608080158.html

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Uganda is trying to close a for-profit school chain backed by Zuckerburg, Gates and the World Bank

África/Uganda/19 de Agosto de 2016/Autora: Lily Kuo/Fuente: Quartz África

RESUMEN:  Los funcionarios de educación de Uganda han pedido el cierre de 63 escuelas primarias y guarderías operadas por el Puente Internacional Academias (BIA), una controvertida cadena de  escuelas con fines de lucro que ofrece educación estandarizada, basada en Internet en los países en desarrollo. Janet Museveni, ministro de la educación y la esposa del presidente de Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, dijo a los legisladores el martes (17 de agosto) que las inspecciones de las escuelas puente internacional reveló la mala infraestructura, la higiene y el saneamiento que «ponen la vida y la seguridad de los niños de las escuelas en peligro. «Museveni llamó a las escuelas de Uganda a que se cierren al final del mandato en septiembre y que permanezcan cerradas hasta que se cumplan las directrices del ministerio. El Tribunal Supremo de Uganda emitió un fallo judicial provisional ordenando que las escuelas no deben estar cerradas, en respuesta a llamadas similares hechas por Museveni a principios de este mes. Puente dijo que sus escuelas siguen funcionando y que se espera que el Tribunal confirme su decisión en su próxima audiencia. La compañía reclama que  los problemas de seguridad en sus escuelas son «falsas acusaciones». Puente Internacional-una startup fundada en Kenia en 2008, que ahora cuenta con una financiación de Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerburg, Pierre Omidyar, el Banco Mundial, la compañía Pearson Education, así como los Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido- ofrece la escuela a las familias pobres a $ 6 al mes, la entrega de las lecciones a las aulas a través de tabletas, teléfonos inteligentes y otras herramientas.

Ugandan education officials have called for the closure of 63 nurseries and primary schools operated by Bridge International Academies (BIA), a controversial for-profit school chain that offers standardized, internet-based education in developing countries.

Janet Museveni, minister of education and wife of Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni, told lawmakers on Tuesday (Aug 17) that inspections of Bridge International schools revealed poor infrastructure, hygiene, and sanitation that “put the life and safety of the school children in danger.”

Museveni called for the schools in Uganda to be closed at the end of term in September and to remain shuttered until ministry guidelines are met.

Uganda’s high court previously issued an interim court ruling that the schools should not be closed, in response to similar calls made by Museveni earlier this month. Bridge said that its schools are still operating and that it expects the court to uphold its ruling at its next hearing. The company called claims of safety issues at its schools “false allegations.”

Bridge International—a startup founded in Kenya in 2008 that now has funding from Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerburg, Pierre Omidyar, the World Bank, the education company Pearson, as well as the United States and the United Kingdom— offers schooling to poor families for as little as $6 a month, delivering lessons to classrooms via tablets, smartphones, and other tools.

Its mission, to bring education to poor communities in Asia and Africa, has been lauded as one of the most audacious solutions yet to the lack of education resources around the world. Uganda, Kenya, and Liberia host hundreds of Bridge International schools.

But lately Bridge International has been accused of hiring cheap teachers and using shoddy school buildings to keep costs low. Critics says its scripted teaching plans require the least amount of interaction between students and teachers possible. Others say the company encourages the privatization and outsourcing of education. Last year, more than 100 organizations in Kenya and Uganda signed a statement criticizing the World Bank’s support of Bridge International.

Bridge said in a statement that it is sincerely concerned over Uganda “threatening to force 12,000 Bridge children out of school and 800 Ugandans out of work.”

“In the meantime, our academies are running as usual as we continue to work with the relevant educational authorities to uphold our commitment to our parents and communities to provide a world-class education to their children,” said Michael Kaddu, head of public affairs for Bridge International in Uganda.

Fuente: http://qz.com/760823/uganda-is-closing-a-for-profit-school-chain-backed-by-zuckerburg-gates-and-the-world-bank/

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El ACNUR trabaja con el Gobierno y socios de atención de emergencias para contener un brote de cólera entre los refugiados sur sudaneses recién llegados en el Distrito de Adjumani, Uganda

África/Uganda/18 de agosto de 2016/ Fuente: ACNUR

El Gobierno de Uganda y el ACNUR implementan medidas de contención tras la confirmación de un brote de cólera en el asentamiento de Pagirinya, abierto recientemente en el distrito de Adjumani.

El Gobierno de Uganda y el ACNUR implementan medidas de contención tras la confirmación de un brote de cólera en el asentamiento de Pagirinya, abierto recientemente en el distrito de Adjumani.

Se ha confirmado que 49 sur sudaneses y un ugandés han contraído la enfermedad. 44 de estas personas han recibido el alta tras recibir tratamiento médico en instalaciones sanitarias, mientras que dos han sido puestas en cuarentena.

Se están tomando medidas adicionales para evitar una mayor expansión del brote, como la desinfección de las casas de quienes contrajeron la enfermedad y el drenaje de su depósito de agua, así como una campaña de concientización puerta a puerta. Se ha restringido la venta de productos frescos en mercados y en los caminos. También se han intensificado las medidas sanitarias, como la cloratización de fuentes de agua, retirada de basura, refuerzo de instalaciones de lavado a mano, y distribución de pastillas potabilizadoras. Como resultado, el número de nuevos casos es reducido; no obstante, los equipos médicos continúan en observación para detectar a individuos que presenten potenciales síntomas.

El cólera es una enfermedad infecciosa aguda, que se contagia habitualmente por el consumo de alimentos y agua contaminados, y que puede resultar mortal. Los afectados presentan síntomas tales como diarrea acuosa aguda y vómitos.

La mayor parte de los afectados por el brote se encuentran en centros de recepción del asentamiento de Pagirinya, y de forma más reducida en el asentamiento en sí mismo y en el punto de recogida de Elegu. Pagirinya cobija en esto momentos a más de 30.000 refugiados sursudaneses, la mayoría de los cuales han llegado en las últimas seis semanas.

“Durante el último mes hemos recibido a un gran número de niños refugiados, que son particularmente vulnerables a esta enfermedad potencialmente letal”,  dijo el representante en funciones de Uganda, Bornwell Kantande. “Junto al Ministerio de Sanidad y a nuestras organizaciones socias, hemos implementado rápidamente medidas para contener el contagio. Seguimos haciendo lo máximo para reducir el número de personas que albergan los centros de recepción, no sólo para prevenir brotes epidémicos, sino también para que estas personas puedan comenzar a reconstruir sus vidas lo antes posible”.

La descongestión de los centros de tránsito y recepción es una de las principales prioridades. Los refugiados están siendo reubicados al asentamiento de Bidoibidi, en el distrito de Yumbe, de reciente apertura. En sintonía con la generosa política de Uganda en esta materia, se les proporcionará de parcelas de tierra para construir casas y sembrar cosechas agrícolas.

Más de 80.000 refugiados sursudaneses han huido a Uganda tras el estallido de violencia del 8 de julio en Yuba (capital de Sudán del Sur). Más del 85% de los recién llegados corresponde a mujeres y niños, siendo el 64% el porcentaje de llegadas de niños sobre el total de entradas. Los recién llegados informan que grupos armados atacan los pueblos, asesinando civiles, asaltan sexualmente a las mujeres y reclutando forzosamente a jóvenes y niños para engrosar sus filas.

Fuente:http://www.acnur.org/noticias/noticia/el-acnur-trabaja-con-el-gobierno-y-socios-de-atencion-de-emergencias-para-contener-un-brote-de-colera-entre-los-refugiados-sur-sudaneses-recien-lle/

Imagen: http://img2.europapress.net/fotoweb/fotonoticia_20160724084453-931439_9999.jpg

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Lanzan campaña de vacunación en África para detener fiebre amarilla

Africa/18 agosto 2016/Fuente: La Prensa

Una de las mayores campaña de vacunación en la historia de África comenzará mañana, en un esfuerzo extraordinario para inmunizar a 14 millones de personas en el menor tiempo posible y detener así el peor brote de fiebre amarilla en un entorno urbano, anunció hoy la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).

Un grave brote de fiebre amarilla en Angola y la República Democrática del Congo ha causado 400 muertos y contagiado a miles de personas.

Se teme que la enfermedad pueda expandirse y afectar otras regiones del mundo.

El vector de la fiebre amarilla es el mismo mosquito Aedes Aeqypti que transmite el zika.

La OMS, que coordina la vacunación con las autoridades de los dos países y la colaboración de medio centenar de organizaciones, indicó que la prioridad es vacunar a la población de Kinshasa y a la que vive en la franja de la frontera con Angola, que se extiende por más de 2,600 kilómetros.

En la capital congoleña, sólo dos de sus diez millones de habitantes están vacunados, pero se espera que al término de esta campaña todos sus pobladores queden protegidos contra la enfermedad.

Asimismo, se planea vacunar a 3.4 millones de personas en la zona de la frontera y a tres millones más en Angola.

La OMS negó que hubiese un problema de escasez de vacunas y explicó que en los últimos meses se enviaron 19 millones de dosis a Congo, Angola y Uganda.

Para la campaña de inmunización que empieza mañana se ha decidido fraccionar la dosis a una quinta parte de la cantidad utilizada regularmente, como una medida de emergencia de corto plazo y dado que está probado que una dosis menor protege de manera efectiva contra la enfermedad al menos por doce meses.

Los suministros han sido donados por el Gobierno de Brasil y manufacturados por la compañía biotecnológica Bio-Manguinhos.

La dosis fraccionada no dará derecho a la persona a realizar viajes internacionales, aclaró la OMS.

Después de la campaña todavía quedarán 5 millones de dosis normales para afrontar cualquier eventual nuevo brote, aseguró el portavoz de la OMS en Ginebra, Tarik Jasarevic.

Este esfuerzo movilizará a 41.000 trabajadores sanitarios y voluntarios, y demandará la utilización de 17,3 millones de jeringas, así como de medio millar de vehículos para llevar los suministros y al personal a los 800 puntos de vacunación.

Fuente: http://www.laprensa.com.ni/2016/08/16/salud/2084374-lanzan-una-de-las-mayores-vacunaciones-en-africa-para-detener-fiebre-amarilla

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World Bank praises EA tourism platform for strong leadership

África/Kenia,Burundi,Ruanda,Uganda,Tazania/ Agosto del 2016/Noticias/www.geeskaafrika.com

Banco Mundial elogia plataforma de turismo de EA con  un liderazgo fuerte

Un informe del Banco Mundial ha alabado la Plataforma África Oriental Turismo (ÉÅpara) para mostrar un fuerte liderazgo en la defensa de un enfoque coordinado para mejorar la competitividad de viajes y turismo de la región.

El informe dice que el EATP ha permitido a profesionales, responsables políticos y reguladores para participar en «diálogo significativo» sobre los temas críticos que actualmente están transformando estos servicios en el África subsahariana.

«Las iniciativas de cooperación son necesarias para aumentar la capacidad de regulación que los gobiernos africanos tienen que construir con el tiempo para participar en los esfuerzos de liberalización significativos,» dice Alemayehu Geda, Profesor Asociado de Economía en la Universidad de Addis Abeba.

«A través del apoyo analítico y asistencia técnica, el Banco Mundial puede ayudar a los países africanos para mejorar la regulación, facilitar los flujos de servicios, y en última instancia hacer que los servicios en África más competitivo.»

potencial de exportación de África en los servicios tradicionales, como el turismo, se reconoce claramente, pero el éxito de emergencia de las exportaciones de servicios no tradicionales, tales como servicios de oficina, se suele pasar por alto, dice el informe.

Por ejemplo más de 16 por ciento de la contabilidad, arquitectura, ingeniería y despachos de abogados en el Mercado Común para África Oriental y Meridional (COMESA) países ya se dedican a la exportación, principalmente a los países vecinos.

«Esto contradice las estadísticas oficiales, que afirman que las exportaciones de servicios profesionales de varios países son insignificantes o inexistentes», dice el informe.

«Del mismo modo, muchos hospitales en los países del África subsahariana están tratando a los pacientes extranjeros y están utilizando la telemedicina;sin embargo, las estadísticas oficiales a menudo no registran corrientes de este tipo de servicios médicos «.

Sin embargo, el sector de servicios está floreciendo en formas que son poco conocida actualmente, según el Banco Mundial.

A World Bank report has praised the East Africa Tourism Platform (EATO) for showing strong leadership in championing a coordinated approach to enhance the region’s travel and tourism competitiveness.

The report says the EATP has enabled practitioners, policy makers, and regulators to engage in “meaningful dialogue” about the critical issues that are currently transforming these services in Sub-Saharan Africa.

“Cooperation initiatives are necessary to increase the regulatory capacity that African governments need to build over time to engage in meaningful liberalisation efforts,” says Alemayehu Geda, Associate Professor of Economics at Addis Ababa University.

“Through analytical support and technical assistance, the World Bank can assist African countries to improve regulation, facilitate services flows, and ultimately make services in Africa more competitive.”

Africa’s export potential in traditional services, such as tourism, is clearly recognised, but the emerging success of exports of nontraditional services, such as business services, is often overlooked, the report says.

For example more than 16 percent of the accounting, architectural, engineering and legal firms in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa) countries are already engaged in exports, mainly to neighbouring countries.

“This contradicts official statistics, which assert that professional services exports for several countries are negligible or non-existent,” the report says.

“Likewise, many hospitals in Sub-Saharan African countries are treating foreign patients and are using tele-medicine; yet official statistics often do not record such trade flows in medical services.”

But the service sector is blossoming in ways that are currently unheralded, the World Bank says.

 

 

 

Fuente: http://www.geeskaafrika.com/22676/world-bank-praises-ea-tourism-platform-for-strong-leadership/

Fuente imagen

http://www.geeskaafrika.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/east-africa.jpg

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Uganda: Barnabas Kasigwa and the legacy of Ugandan teachers

Uganda / 13 de agosto de 2016 / Fuente: http://www.nation.co.ke/

Sadly, when we mention “burning” in connection with education today, we inevitably think of the burning of schools. How did we get to this pathetic state of pyromania, the psychopathic obsession with the lighting of fires or, simply, arson?

Anyway, there was a time, not so long ago, when many students and teachers were on fire for education. Of the teachers, two of my dear friends are vividly on my mind this week. These are the “Nakuru pair” of Afraha’s Lawrence Mukiibi and Kabarak’s Kasigwa Barnabas

Professor Mukiibi is the founding President of Uganda’s Saint Lawrence Schools and University network. He is currently undergoing treatment in Nairobi following an accident he had on that notorious Kampala-Masaka Road that one of our columnists has described as a highway to hell.

Long before he became a giant of East African education, however, Mukiibi was a teacher and later a headmaster at Nakuru’s Afraha High School. I think I narrated to you once how his students used to tease him, behind his back, about “Mukibi’s Educational Institute for the Sons of African Gentlemen”. That of course is the fictitious setting of Barbara Kimenye’s “Moses” stories. We will return to it later.

While Mukiibi was toiling at Afraha, Kasigwa, the drama magician, was labouring, mostly, at Kabarak High. But Kasigwa’s brilliant Kenyan teaching career did not begin at Kabarak. Indeed, we prefer to identify his scintillating production, The Trials, which won the 1979 Schools Drama Festival National Finals, as the turning point in his career.

Kasigwa was at that time English master at Kaaga Girls in Meru, and it is there that our former President’s talent scouts spotted him and recruited him for Kabarak. As is well-known, the Teacher-President was bent on building and developing educational centres of excellence in selected locations, like Kabarak.

In fact, Kasigwa was only one among many outstanding teachers to be so specially deployed. Several other Ugandan acquaintances of mine, some former classmates and others former students, were transferred from places as far-flung as Ngandu (currently Bishop Gatimu) in Karatina and Mulango Girls in Kitui to those centres of excellence.

ONE WITH STUDENTS

Moreover, Kasigwa did not shine only as a dramatist. He was, maybe even more importantly, an excellent teacher of English and Literature, with consistently impressive results to prove it. The same can be said of the others who were similarly hired.

Those who are old enough will recall that the Idi Amin terror brought a flood of Ugandan professionals to Kenya in the mid-1970s. They were, technically, not refugees until the collapse (or shall we say the dormancy) of the old East African Community in 1977.

Many of these were teachers and they were readily taken on by both public and private schools all over the country. But also many others who could not be absorbed into their former professions took to teaching, for economic survival. Several of these, too, turned out to be exemplary educators in their own right.

Indeed, most Kenyans at the top of their careers today will probably remember at least one Ugandan teacher who scribbled on the board before them at high school. Professor Martin Njoroge, the Academic Deputy Vice-Chancellor at the Panafrican Christian University, and my co-author, with Professor Angelina Kioko, of Spot On Writing Skills, remembers one such teacher.

On a scholarly assignment to Uganda some two years ago, Prof Njoroge asked me about his teacher, a Brother Nsubuga (I believe). I directed him to an institution where I thought they would know the whereabouts of the gentleman, and Prof Njoroge duly stopped by to enquire. Sadly, he was told, Mwalimu had since journeyed to the after-world.

Anyway, Ugandan teachers were so popular in Kenya at one time that it was common for school owners to ask us if we could find them a teacher — “from out there, you know”. The truth of the matter was that these teachers were not that good simply because they were Ugandan.  There were three main reasons why many of them performed so wholeheartedly.

First, they took their hiring very gratefully as a lifeline that had been thrown them after the traumatic experiences that had forced them to flee their motherland. Secondly, the Ugandans were relatively free from the many distractions that troubled, and still beset, their local colleagues. The Ugandans did not have to attend to distant shambas or run kiosks and matatus in order to support extended families.

But most importantly, especially, in the case of the professional teachers from Makerere’s School of Education, like Kasigwa and Mukiibi, they were brought up on a fundamental requirement of a good teacher. This is what their teachers, like Bernard de Bunsen, Chris Lucas and Charles Pratt, called a “passionate attachment to your learners”.

The most intimate secret of good teaching and educational administration, as Kasigwa and his colleagues knew and demonstrated, was that ability to be “completely at one” with one’s students or pupils. The students are not a bother. They are not a mob, they are not a job. They are your life.

It will be two years next week since Kasigwa departed from us. I had wanted to recount to you a few anecdotal stories that he shared with me, including the time he “broke loose” from Kabarak. There was also his having to slash grass to earn his school fees at Saint Bernard’s High School, the probable inspiration of Kimenye’s “ Mukibi’s Educational Institute for the Sons of African Gentlemen”.

Now, Saint Bernard’s was founded by Bernard Kakinda, another gentleman with a burning passion for education. He also happens to be the father of Mwalimu Mukiibi of the Saint Lawrence Schools and University fame. Maybe you can see the link between Afraha’s Mukiibi and Kabarak’s Kasigwa.

Meanwhile, maybe their former students, and all the Kenyan educationists who remember other such teachers with a passion, should try and revive this spirit.

It would be a contribution to countering the young people’s burning anger that leads to the torching of our schools.

Fuente noticia: http://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/weekend/AUSTIN-BUKENYA-legacy-of-Ugandan-teachers/1220-3342672-9pcntz/index.html

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Uganda: School Stuck With Marijuana-Smoking Pupils

África/Uganda/13 Agosto 2016/Fuente y Autor:ugandaradionetwork

Resumen: De acuerdo con las autoridades escolares, alrededor de  30 alumnos confesaron fumar marihuana durante una investigación. Y los alumnos de fumar marihuana a menudo incitan a sus compañeros de clase para perseguir a los profesores en sus aulas, todo esto fue revelado durante la investigación.

Marijuana usage has been proven among at least 30 pupils of Muyumbu primary school in Kyanamira sub-county in the western Kabale district and police has been asked to intervene.

According to school authorities, about 30 pupils confessed to smoking marijuana during an inquiry. And the marijuana smoking pupils often incite classmates to chase teachers from classrooms, the inquiry has found.

Charles Akankwasa, the head teacher of Muyumbu primary school, said he launched an inquiry after he was quietly told early last term that some of his pupils were smoking marijuana. He said during the inquiry, some of the pupils, mostly from marijuana-growing areas, confessed to smoking the banned substance.

Akankwasa said they have since reported the matter to police and the district leadership for possible intervention. According to Akankwasa, marijuana-smoking pupils are largely undisciplined, often absent from school and disrespect teachers.

A parent at the school, who declined to be named, said his son is a marijuana smoker. He said his son started smoking the banned substance after his friends convinced him that he would become strong.

Henry Alyang, the officer in charge of the Criminal Intelligence and Investigations department at Kabale Central police station, said marijuana growing and smoking have become a serious challenge to the district authorities.

According to Alyang, marijuana is openly grown in Ruhija and Ikumba sub-counties, among others. He said they have launched a crackdown on producers and consumers.

Sabit Kenneth Baabo, the Kabale district education officer, said in an interview that the situation at Muyumbu primary school is worrying and needs to be addressed immediately. Bridget Tumwesigye, the Kabale LC-V vice chairperson, decried the rate at which people in Kyanamira sub-county are growing marijuana.

Fuente de la noticia: http://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/story.php?s=87585

Fuente de la imagen: http://www.observer.ug/images/Marijuana-smoking.jpg

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