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Venezuela: Funvisis reforzará educación sísmica



América del Sur/Venezuela/24.07.18/Fuente: www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve.

 

La Fundación Venezolana de Investigaciones Sismológicas (Funvisis) iniciará a partir de noviembre de este año un evento de alfabetización sismológica especial denominado “En cascada”, que consistirá en la preparación de 168.400 facilitadores en la materia en todo el país.

La meta es que “en un lapso de un año y durante 40 semanas consecutivas podamos llegar con los contenidos a adultos y niños. La idea es que todos por lo menos una vez al año recibamos esos contenidos para que estemos preparados en caso de un sismo”, explicó el presidente de Funvisis, Roberto Betancourt.

Para apuntalar también la preparación en cultura sismológica, Funvisis, comenzará el 17 de agosto una campaña piloto en el Metro de Caracas, a partir de una actividad pautada en la estación Propatria de la línea 1 del sistema, a fin de preparar a la población acerca de qué hacer antes, durante y después de un terremoto.

“La meta que nos estamos imponiendo a partir de octubre de este año, y cada año, es llegar a 35 millones de venezolanos, 8 millones de hogares, para que todos seamos capaces de dar la respuesta apropiada ante un evento de este tipo, señaló Betancourt.
Invitó al sistema nacional de medios públicos y privados a sumarse a estas campañas de formación en torno a eventos y estudios sísmicos, dado que Venezuela es un país sísmico.

Destacó el éxito del programa Aula Sísmica “Madeleilis Guzmán” para ampliar los contenidos no solo a estudiantes de Educación Básica, sino a adolescentes y adultos.

Dijo que el 2 de agosto lanzará la página web www.funvisis.gob.ve, renovada con toda la información “ y tienen disponible el teléfono 0800TEMBLOR (0800-8362567) para atender inquietudes de la población”, indicó Betancourt.

Fuente de la noticia: http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/comunidad/funvisis-reforzara-educacion-sismica/

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PROMOTING GIRLS EDUCATION: NEED TO DROP TAX ON SANITARY PADS IN NIGERIA

Africa/Nigeria/24.07.18/Source: nigerianobservernews.com.

Among the list of goods that are prohibited from being exported to the country or are otherwise restricted in 2017 are Sanitary Wares of Plastics and Domestic Articles and Wares of Plastics (but excluding Baby Feeding bottles) and flushing cistern and waterless toilets. A way the government can help improve menstrual hygiene is by removing sales tax on feminine hygiene products and regularly distributing free menstrual pads in schools

There is need for Nigerian government to scrap the tax on the sanitary napkins. The move will help more girls to go to school during their periods and also boost their job prospects. It will help schools and government to regularly include menstrual hygiene education in any health programme organised in communities or the larger society as a whole, It will promote girl- child education in Nigeria. It will boost girl- child education in the rural areas in the current economic development process of Nigeria. It will help Nigeria to realise its greatness globally, she must make strong impact by boosting girl- child education in our rural areas. He further said when we harness the potentials of our girl – child education in Nigeria; we will reduce poverty, provide jobs and create wealth as well as create opportunities for future entrepreneurs.

Scrapping of sanity pads tax will help girl-child in proper menstrual education and hygiene that is essential to boost the confidence of female child in contributing positively to the society. The scrapping of sanitary pads will help in tackling biggest barriers of education for girls. We all know that girls in many schools are forced to stay back home during their periods as there are lack of toilets and sanitization facility which creates a big problem to them during these painful days. Periods are one of the leading factors of our country where every girl has to go through pain for five days of every month. However, due to lack of money and high prices of sanitary pads, four out of five women avoid using sanitary napkins. Sanitary pads were taxed at 12 percent under Goods and Services Tax (GST) that was launched in 2017
The scrap of tax on sanitary pads will help more girls to go to school during their periods and boost their job prospects.

Removing the tax on pads will tackle one of the biggest barriers to education for girls, who are often forced to stay at home due to a lack of access to clean hygiene products, while also facing stigma and a lack of toilets in schools.
Periods are among the leading factors for girls to drop out of school in a country where four out of five women and girls are estimated by campaigners to have no access to sanitary pads. I am sure all mothers and sisters will be very happy to hear that sanitary pads are now 100 percent exempt from tax,
Sanitary pads were taxed at more yhan 5 percent under Nigeria’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) that was launched in 2017.
Nigerian girls and women face many challenges when they have their periods, especially in rural areas where a lack of awareness and the cost of pads mean many instead use unsanitary cloth or rags, increasing the risk of infections and disease.
The tax exemption will be a massive boost for girls education in Nigeria.
More than a third of girls in Africa miss school during their periods, as they lack access to toilets or pads, and many receive no education about menstruation before reaching puberty, according to a recent report by charity WaterAid and UNICEF.

Simply having access to sustainable sanitary pads, the school attendance of many adolescent girls in some rural primary schools of Nigeria is improving.
It is now reasonable for me to say that the distribution of sustainable sanitary pads will make a substantial contribution to the support for girl to stay in school. At first, many girls abscond classes when menstruating, fearing the unknown.
In this article I want to promote and advocate for socioeconomic and emotional wellbeing of adolescent girls and young women by influencing positive social change and build girls leadership to improve their quality of lives. Nigerian government must produce the sustainable sanitary pads which are freely distributed to vulnerable girls. The pads are coupled with menstrual hygiene management which are both helping to keep adolescent girls in school.
The sustainable sanitary pads are made of cotton layers with a water proof layer at the bottom in order to guarantee reasonable absorbing capacity. A package contains 4 pads and a panty with small hooks to keep the pads in place. These are packaged in an attractive small bag. And the washing is straight forward: rinse in cold water, wash with soap in lukewarm water, rinse again and hang to dry. There is one other reason for the introduction of sustainable sanitary pads which is an environmentally one: Non-sustainable sanitary pads represent a waste problem, they cannot be recycled and they are poisonous towards the environment because of the plastic component.

In northern Nigeria majority of Adolescent girls do not go to school when menstruating due to reasons ranging from culture to lack of sanitary facilities and menstrual hygiene management. This eventually leads to a sharp increase in dropout rates among girls after 4, 5 and 6 years of primary education.
There are many reasons for the increased cases of Adolescent girls’ absenteeism and dropping out of school but one is that girls tend to stay at home when menstruating, missing 4 or five days out of every school month.
According, to a 2012 Water Aid report entitled “School menstrual hygiene management in Africa: More than toilets”, lack of separate and adequate sanitation and washing facilities in schools also discourages girls from attending school, particularly during menstruation, affecting their school performance and increasing their risk of dropping out.

Menstrual hygiene issues were accountable for 12 to 36 days of absence annually per girl. When their cloths leaked at school, most girls left class to change, and then returned to lessons. However, 11% went home and stayed home and 7% said they didn’t come to school at all on heavy days, according to Save the Children.
To promote girls’ education, after puberty, however, it takes more than exercise books and toilets. They also need materials like sustainable sanitary pads and critical information on how to cope with menstruation.
In Nigeria, the introduction of free primary education in 2004 with the introduction of universal basic education has seen a large increase in the number of pupils going to school but this increase in access has also brought about major infrastructure problems and a big decline in quality. This mostly impinges on poor adolescent girls.
For most girls in rural areas, menstruation is connected with a number of mistaken beliefs, which brings about negative results on their lives and education. The reason why a girl-child stops going to school during menstruation is the pre-conceived myths and misconception about this natural event.
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Source of the notice: https://nigerianobservernews.com/2018/07/promoting-girls-education-need-to-drop-tax-on-sanitary-pads-in-nigeria/

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Married at 14: Syria’s refugee child brides

Asia/Siria/24.07.18/Source: www.aljazeera.com.

Each year, childhood ends for an estimated 15 million girls around the world who marry before the age of 18, according to the International Centre for Research on Women (ICRW). South Asia has the largest concentration of child brides, but early marriage is a global phenomenon.

Girls living in poverty are more susceptible, and by marrying so young, research shows, girls perpetuate the cycle of poverty. UNICEF says they typically drop out of school and as a result, face poor job prospects.

«I couldn’t go to school because of the war,» says Ola, a Syrian refugee who was married at 14 years. «We had to stay at home, the schools closed. I studied only until 6th grade.»

The Syrian war has created a vortex of conditions, such as displacement and poverty as well as fears about the so-called «honour» and safety of girls that have prompted families to marry off their daughters.

I wish I could have finished school. I wanted to be a doctor, I never thought of marriage

Fatima, Syrian refugee

«I left Aleppo six years ago,» says Fatima, a Syrian refugee living in a camp in Jordan. «We used to go to the school, then come home. I did my homework, went out with my friends … If the problems stop, I think I will go back. Because of the current problems, it’s all terror and fear.»

Jordan is now home to more than 650,000 Syrian refugees. UNICEF says there is an epidemic of child marriage among them and it’s on the rise.

From the onset of the Syrian war in 2011 to the present, child marriage has spiked from 15 to 36 percent in the kingdom. European countries, such as Sweden and Germany, that have welcomed large numbers of Syrian refugees are also grappling with a dilemma: permit child marriage or separate families.

Child brides commonly face domestic violence, restricted movement and are often not given a voice when it comes to making decisions in the family. No matter the justifications families give, the ICRW says, child marriage is «a violation of human rights and a form of violence against girls».

‘I wanted to be a doctor’

Fatima found out she was engaged just shy of her 15th birthday. Her parents notified her that she was to marry another Syrian refugee.

«I wasn’t even 15 years old, I was scared. I cried. First, I told them I didn’t want to [get married]. I am too young. Then, they told me he was a good young man and that they knew him … I was confused: should I agree or not? They used to say, ‘Do as you wish. Do what you like,’ but because he was from a good family, a good hard-working man, I agreed.»

Since fleeing their home in Aleppo six years ago, Fatima and her family have endured fear, hunger and now poverty.

The war forced her to drop out of school when she was 10 years old. She says if her destiny had been different, she would have loved to have been a doctor.

Instead, she is a 16-year-old wife and mother to a five-month-old daughter, with another baby on the way.

«I am pleased with my life. If I am content, it’s no one else’s business,» she says.

But when asked about her daughter, Fatima says she would want her daughter to finish her education and not marry early.

«She should wait until she is 20 or 25. She would carry too much responsibility while she is young. I wish I could have finished school. I wanted to be a doctor, I never thought of marriage.»

‘A woman’s life is a lot better before marriage’

Ola was 13 years old when her parents first broached the topic of marriage with her. After a one-year engagement, she was married at 14.

«You are happy because of the white wedding dress. The girl thinks the man would love her and that she would live a life better than the one she had with her family. He would take her wherever she wanted to go. I thought he would love me more than my family,» Ola recalls her feelings when her parents told her about marriage.

But once married, the relationship deteriorated quickly.

«He didn’t have a job, he relied on his family and I didn’t know that he was dependent on his family. After the marriage, we used to fight because he didn’t work,» Ola says. «They (his family) interfered in our affairs and there were problems … They denied me everything, but they got to go out and do what they liked. I had to do the cooking, washing and cleaning, I lived in the kitchen … It felt like being in a prison. I couldn’t go out.»

She considers herself lucky they couldn’t have children. The 17-year-old has spent the last year and a half navigating the Jordanian court system, trying to get a divorce, but her husband and his family have disappeared and her case has stalled.

Ola says she regrets getting married so early, because she could have finished her education.

«No one should get married that early. You’d avoid a man telling you what to do all the time … It’s better to live one’s life before marriage because one might not get the chance to live it at all after marriage.» she says. «A woman’s life is a lot better before marriage. She is not committed to anything.»

Source of the review: https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/talktojazeera/inthefield/2018/06/married-14-syria-refugee-child-brides-180630102118158.html

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Bolivia: Inauguran Internacional de Educación con alcance para 30 mil personas

América del Sur/Bolivia/24.07.18/Fuente: www.lostiempos.com.

La Reunión Regional de la Internacional de la Educación se inauguró anoche en el hotel Camino Plaza de Cochabamba con la participación de más de 30 mil inscritos a este evento.

El Comité Regional Internacional de la Educación de América Latina, que lleva adelante el evento explicó que, de forma online, 118 sedes habilitadas seguirán la reunión.

Además, en el evento se abordarán temáticas educativas en beneficio de la región con invitados especiales.

Cochabamba será el espacio destinado a generar un ámbito de diálogo de temáticas vinculadas al panorama político educativo latinoamericano y mundial.

Se proyecta generar espacios donde se puedan abordar temas educativos que hagan referencia a la privatización, mercantilización y financiamiento educativo; calidad educativa y procesos de evaluación que estará a cargo de la coordinadora Fátima Silva, en su cargo de vicepresidenta del Comité Regional IEAL.

De este diálogo se proyecta identificar cuál debe ser el perfil de un modelo educativo democrático e inclusivo en el marco del Movimiento Pedagógico Latinoamericano.

Para seguir el evento de talla internacional, el Ministerio de Educación habilitó 118 sedes que realizarán la transmisión online hoy a todo el país para los más de 30 mil participantes que seguirán el curso en línea, a través de las direcciones departamentales de Educación, direcciones distritales, normales de maestros, institutos técnicos tecnológicos y otros.

EXPOSITORES: EXPERTOS INTERNACIONALES

Entre los expositores del Congreso Internacional de Educación, inaugurado ayer, se encuentran Hugo Yaski (Argentina), David Edwarsd (Bélgica), Ángelo Gabrielatos (Bélgica), Combertty Rodríguez (Costa Rica), Luis Fernández Dourado (Brasil), Elno Gómez de Araujo (Brasil) y Sonia Alesso (Argentina).

Los expertos, según los organizadores, darán el contexto de diálogo educativo construyendo y fortaleciendo las bases de la transformación educativa continental.

El evento busca un perfil de modelo educativo democrático e inclusivo en el marco del Movimiento Pedagógico Latinoamericano.

 

Fuente de la noticia: http://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20180723/inauguran-internacional-educacion-alcance-30-mil-personas

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Chile: Cruda realidad: Estudio desnuda que 5 millones de adultos no han terminado 4º medio en Chile

América del Sur/24.07.18/Por Jonathan Flores/Fuente: www.biobiochile.cl.

Cinco millones de adultos no finalizaron sus estudios de Enseñanza Media en Chile, mientras que cerca de 700 niños viven en la calle, lo cual les impide tener una actividad escolar, según estudios de la Fundación Don Bosco.

Las cifras fueron entregadas este sábado en las dependencias de ese organismo, donde estuvieron presentes los ministros de Educación, Geraldo Varela; y de Desarrollo Social, Alfredo Moreno, quienes en su paso por la institución también realizaron una visita a niños en situación de calle que cursan sus estudios en esa institución.

En ese contexto, Moreno valoró el trabajo realizado por Fundación Don Bosco y aseguró que es necesario reincorporar a estos niños al proceso escolar normal.

La autoridad de Gobierno se refirió también a la protección de las personas en situación de calle bajo el Código Azul y recalcó que las personas están tomando conciencia de este suceso.

En tanto, el titular de educación explicó que lo más importante es trabajar en conjunto desde el punto de vista pedagógico, social y psicológico.

Por su parte, el especialista en evaluación y medición educacional de la Universidad de Santiago, Daniel Ríos, aseguró que las cifras dadas a conocer por las autoridades de Gobierno son preocupantes.

Expertos en educación aseguran que es necesario implementar políticas públicas de integración, tanto en los 700 niños que viven en situación de calle como también disminuir la cifra de los 5 millones de adultos chilenos que no finalizaron su Enseñanza Media con el fin de no perjudicar el desarrollo laboral en nuestro país.

Fuente de la noticia: https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2018/07/21/cruda-realidad-estudio-desnuda-que-5-millones-de-adultos-no-han-terminado-4-medio-en-chile.shtml

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What the Finnish education systems could learn from Asia (Vídeo)

Asia/23.07.18/By Hannamiina Tanninen

Being an enthusiast about differences in Western and Asian cultures and learning in general, Hannamiina shared her insights to the TEDxOtaniemiED audience on what the Finnish education system could learn from Asia. The talk is illustrated with Sketchnotes by Linda Saukko-Rauta at www.redanredan.fi.

The first time Hannamiina ever visited China was on the Aalto on Tracks student project, which took 80 students by train across Siberia to Shanghai World Expo. In 2010 Hannamiina moved to Hong Kong to pursue a degree in economics and China business.

After graduation Hannamiina went to Taipei where she is currently living, working as an assistant Asia correspondent and studying Chinese. Before moving to Hong Kong, Hannamiina worked as a parliamentary assistant for the Minister of Education and Science and represented students in multiple Ministry of Education and Culture working groups.

This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community.

 

 

Source of the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXihBgHJelY

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Africa’s first online database on education research

Africa/23.07.18/By Eldon Opiyo/Source: www.scidev.net.

A database on education research conducted by Africa-based researchers has been launched to raise the visibility and impact of such research.

The database, which has about 2,000 education research including theses and working papers on 49 African countries, resulted from the collaboration between the Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre at the UK-based University of Cambridge and the Education Sub-Saharan Africa , a charity with a mission to transform educational outcomes on the continent.

The database is searchable by country, research methods and keywords such as access to education, early childhood education, higher education, school feeding and literacy.

“There are some existing inventories and databases for specific contexts but no central location to access [education] publications by African-based researchers, which has contributed to a lack of visibility and use of this research,” says Rafael Mitchell, a researcher at the REAL Centre. “We hope that the database will facilitate greater use of research written by those in African universities and research institutions to ensure it is drawn upon and cited, and to be used to influence policy and practice.

“We hope that the database will facilitate greater use of research written by those in African universities and research institutions.”

Rafael Mitchell, Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre

“This should also help to ensure that research by African-based researchers is taken into account in global debates. There is a lot of important work done by researchers in the region that is currently overlooked and undervalued.”

Wisdom Harrison K. Hordzi, the Ghana coordinator of the Educational Research Network for West and Central Africa, agrees and tells SciDev.Net, “The database will help researchers and others to know what education research has already been conducted on Sub-Saharan Africa and identify gaps for more research.”

Hordzi adds that the database could make people appreciate the contribution of African education researchers.

“People think that education researchers in Africa are not doing anything. The database will help others know that at least we are doing something,” explains Hordzi, a senior lecturer at the Ghana-based University of Education, Winneba.

According to Mitchell, it will help researchers and others to identify where future research is likely to be most urgent.

“Our preliminary analysis indicates that a large amount of research is on higher education, around 30 per cent of the publications. Yet, in Sub-Saharan Africa, less than one per cent of the poorest reach higher education,” she says.

Only around three per cent is on early childhood education, which suggests that limited evidence is available that can inform policymakers on how to address disadvantage in education from the early years, Mitchell explains.

Types of research methods and their proportions used by African education researchers as of July 2018
Types of research methods
Source: African Education Research Database 

The database was launched last month (15 June) at an event hosted by the French Development Agency in France.

The creation of the database started in May 2017. The first phase was completed by May 2018, with the launch of the database the following month but the process is ongoing as more research can and will be integrated, according to Mitchell.

It is being funded by ESSA – Education Sub Saharan Africa. To finance the two research positions at the REAL Centre, University of Cambridge, ESSA has raised funds from individual donors. The Jacobs Foundation, Zurich also joined this endeavour as a partner, providing funding for the second year of mapping project.

Mitchell tells SciDev.Net that the database — the first of its kind in Africa — could provide greater opportunities for research funding in areas of priority to Africa researchers and research funders.

Beatrice Muganda, director, higher education programme at the Kenya-based Partnership for African Social and Governance Research, says there is a dearth of literature on Africa written by Africans on issues affecting them.

“Scholars, researchers and students are persistently searching for relevant case studies and empirical evidence that speaks adequately to the local context,” Muganda tells SciDev.Net. “Any effort made to address this gap is laudable.”

Muganda says that although the database could help researchers, repositories are hardly the right platforms for helping policymakers to access research.

She calls on researchers to make education research findings accessible to policymakers through active outreach initiatives.

Source of the notice: https://www.scidev.net/sub-saharan-africa/education/news/africa-online-database-education-research.html

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