Page 370 of 388
1 368 369 370 371 372 388

¿Educación para todos?

España/08 junio 2016/ Autor: Sonia Sierra/Fuente: Economía Digital

En los países desarrollados de nuestro entorno, las diferentes fuerzas políticas consensuan acuerdos para no cambiar el sistema educativo cada legislatura lo que aporta la estabilidad necesaria para mantener lo que funciona y cambiar lo que sea susceptible de mejora.

En España, sin embargo, tenemos la educación como arma ideológica arrojadiza y los partidos que se han alternado el poder hasta ahora, lejos de llegar a un acuerdo en el que la mayoría se pueda sentir cómodo, imponen su modelo en cuanto llegan al poder e intentan derogar el anterior.

El resultado de esto es bien conocido: cifras de fracaso y abandono escolar temprano por encima de la media europea en la mayoría de las CCAA, comunidad educativa en pie de guerra constantemente y profesores que tienen que gastar gran parte de su energía en adaptarse a los cambios constantes del sistema. Por eso es tan importante lograr un Pacto Nacional por la Educación que dé estabilidad a toda una generación.

En España, el presupuesto en Educación está por debajo de la media europea y este aspecto, pese ser muy importante, no es el único que explica  el fracaso de nuestro sistema educativo.

Para empezar, cualquier modelo educativo de éxito considera clave la figura del profesor. Para ello se necesita una buena formación inicial y continuada y la valoración social de esta profesión y nada de esto sucede en nuestro país. Es por eso que necesitamos el equivalente al MIR para la formación del profesorado, con prácticas remuneradas para que los nuevos docentes entren en las aulas con la preparación necesaria.

Otro de los aspectos importantes que fallan en nuestro sistema educativo es la falta de equidad. Todos los estudios al respecto nos muestran que la situación socioeconómica de las familias es el factor determinante en el éxito o fracaso escolar. Este se comienza a detectar ya en la Educación Inicial y es precisamente ahí cuando se tiene que empezar a actuar.

Cuando un alumno se empieza a quedar atrás, se ha de iniciar un acompañamiento para que pueda seguir el ritmo de sus compañeros. Si no lo hacemos, ese alumno irá sumando retrasos y eso hará muy difícil que pueda seguir el ritmo escolar.

Por ese motivo, se necesitan más profesores de apoyo para ayudar a aquellos que más lo necesitan y ha de ser el sistema el que los proporcione de forma gratuita porque si no, las familias que no puedan hacerse cargo dejarán a sus hijos en desventaja frente a las que si puedan y la escuela debe de ofrecer igualdad de oportunidades a todo el mundo si de verdad queremos construir una sociedad justa.

Otro de los aspectos que dificulta la igualdad de oportunidades de nuestro sistema educativo es el exceso de deberes. Los informes tanto de la OCDE como de la OMS nos alertan sobre el exceso de tareas extraescolares en nuestro país y la poca efectividad de las mismas. Mientras que en Finlandia tienen una media de 2,8 horas de deberes a la semana y Corea del sur 2,9 –por citar dos países con excelentes resultados en PISA-, en España tenemos 6,5.

El exceso de deberes van en contra de la equidad porque las familias de nivel socioeconómico medio y alto pueden ayudar a sus hijos a hacerlo mientras que las familias con un nivel más bajo, no, lo que tiene como resultado una mayor diferencia en la brecha entre clases sociales. Eso sin contar que también perjudica la salud de los pequeños y la conciliación familiar.

Y, finalmente, tenemos el tema del acceso a los libros de texto. Cada septiembre, las familias se deben enfrentar al enorme coste de los libros de texto. Muchas familias no pueden hacerse cargo del gasto que supone unos 300 euros por hijo lo que tiene como resultado que muchos alumnos empiezan el curso sin el material adecuado, lo cual resulta especialmente perjudicial para el rendimiento académico. Además, esto provoca diferencias entre comunidades autónomas pues ya hay algunas que contemplan el uso de libros socializados y otras, no.

Es imprescindible que todos los niños, hayan nacido donde hayan nacido, tengan las mismas posibilidades de acceso a los estudios. No podemos seguir permitiendo que en España suceda que casi la mitad de los universitarios provengan de clase alta porque el talento no entiende de clases sociales y debemos fomentarlo allá donde esté.

Las personas que creemos en la educación como elemento transformador clave de nuestra sociedad hemos de apostar por una mayor inversión, una mejor formación y consideración del profesorado y por la equidad del sistema educativo para garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades. Nos jugamos nuestro presente y nuestro futuro.

Fuente noticias:

http://www.economiadigital.es/es/notices/2016/06/-educacion-para-todos-84221.php

Fuente imagen:

http://interculturalidadenlaeducacininfantil.blogspot.com/2010/11/fichas-interculturales-para-colorear.html

Comparte este contenido:

Experts sound alarm over mental health toll borne by migrants and refugees

Fuente: .theguardian / 8 de junio de 2016

The grief of losing a child made more unbearable by the knowledge that you decided to take them in a boat that capsized; nightmares about torture;depression induced by the awfulness of living in a camp, unable to go forward or back.

As concern mounts about the conditions faced by refugees and migrants in camps across Europe, and more people die trying to reach the continent, the mental health of those who have risked everything in the hope of starting a new life inEurope is gaining more attention.

A report last year by the German Federal Chamber of Psychotherapists said 40%-50% of people arriving in Germany suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with half also suffering from depression.

“They have nightmares or flashbacks to pictures or scenes. These memories feel very intense, and it is just like they are reliving the traumatising experience,” the report said. Other symptoms include jumpiness, sleep disorders, problems with concentration, and emotional numbness.

“It is shameful that people suffering with such psychological injuries do not get the help they need,” the report said.

Post-traumatic stress is just the tip of the iceberg. “PTSD is very important, but it is also the disorder that everyone jumps to, including the media. We see much more depression and anxiety disorders, and also, surprisingly, a lot of epilepsy and psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia,” said Dr Inka Weissbecker, global mental health and psychosocial adviser at the International Medical Corpsin Washington.

“There are huge amounts of anxiety – we see children bursting into tears when helicopters or airplanes fly over the camps, and we can’t understand why, until we realise what they’re associating it with,” said Harriet Zych, a nurse who worked in Idomeni – site of Europe’s largest informal refugee camp, on Greece’s northern border with Macedonia – before Greek police moved people to other locations in May.

“We came across many people in a state of collapse, whose problems turn out to be psychological rather than physical,” she said. “One man hit himself with a rock on his head until he became unconscious when he found out he couldn’t cross the border.”

Nikos Gionakis, a psychologist with the Athens-based mental health unit Babel, tells the story of Hassan, 34, who fled Syria with his four children. “Passing from Turkey to Greece, he was forced to get into a boat by smugglers. Two of his kids drowned as the boat sank. He was referred to Babel because of depression. He blames himself for not having been able to protect his kids,” Gionakis said.

The UN refugee agency, the UNHCR, says mental health disorders can hinder integration into host populations, creating long-term problems for European countries that are accepting refugees fleeing from conflicts in Syria and elsewhere.

In a paper to the European commission last year, the European Psychiatric Association said: “Acute and long-term psychiatric care needs to be provided to all asylum seekers in order to avoid reaching chronic conditions of mental disorders.”

Aid workers in Greece say diagnosis, never mind treatment, is almost impossible in the chaos of the camps and detention centres in southern Europe.

“You cannot say how many people are suffering from PTSD because diagnosis takes too long, and with such a stream of people, it is impossible. I am a trained psychologist with 40 years’ experience; it would take me two and a half hours to diagnose someone with PTSD,” said Renos Papadopoulos, director of the Centre for Trauma, Asylum, and Refugees at Essex University, who recently returned from Greece. “There is no evidence [on the prevalence of PTSD] because there cannot be evidence. The situation is complete chaos.”

“We don’t do diagnosis,” said Zoi Marmouri, a psychologist working for Médecins Sans Frontières in Idomeni. Even if diagnosis were possible, World HealthOrganisation (WHO) guidelines stipulate that clinical treatment is not appropriate for refugees on the move.

“Therapies should not be started without assurances that there can be follow-up. You have the potential to retraumatise people,” said Claire Whitney, Middle Eastmental health and psychosocial support adviser at the International Medical Corps.

The most effective treatments for PTSD include cognitive behaviour therapy with a trauma focus, eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy, as well as narrative exposure therapy. But these take time as they involve slowly exposing people to their trauma, while building up their capacity to deal with it. “It cannot be rushed,” said Whitney. “When people actually have PTSD, it is one of the most complex problems to treat.”

The WHO says refugees and migrants needing diagnosis should be referred to existing non-governmental or state services. But even for those who make it into host communities, cost, stigma and language problems can lock them out of treatment.

“We have serious lacks in the services we can provide. If they need hospitalisation, there aren’t any specialised units for this,” said Gionakis.

International funds have been pledged for psychosocial support, although neither Britain’s Department for International Development nor the EU were able to provide a full breakdown.

Some experts warn there is a risk of overdiagnosing PTSD. “They are distressed, yes, but is this PTSD? Often it will not be. These are instead normal reactions to an abnormal situation,” said Papadopoulos.

The UNHCR and other agencies say much of the emotional suffering experienced by refugees and migrants is directly related to present-day stresses and concern about the future.

“People live in very difficult and inhumane conditions here in camps that are too crowded. Basic needs are not met,” says Gionakis.

The UNHCR advocates “psychological first aid”, which encourages those interacting with refugees to respond in a culturally sensitive and humane way that avoids distressing people further.

“The humanitarian principle of ‘do no harm’ is a huge part of it,” said Whitney. “What everyone was advising, for the most part, was really to focus on the most basic kinds of support, which do contribute to mental health. Often, basic needs must be provided before people are ready – and willing – to engage with therapy.”

 

Enlace original: http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/jun/08/experts-sound-alarm-mental-health-toll-migrants-refugees-depression-anxiety-psychosis?CMP=twt_a-global-development_b-gdndevelopment

Comparte este contenido:

Los educadores indonesios hallan a un aliado en el Vicepresidente

Fuente: Internacional de la educación / 8 de Junio de 2016

Tras reunirse con el Vicepresidente del país, los líderes del sindicato de docentes Persatuan Guru Republik ya cuentan con un representante político que les apoya en su lucha para reforzar la profesión docente y un sistema educativo de calidad.

El Vicepresidente de Indonesia ve en el sindicato educativo un socio estratégico del gobierno para mejorar la educación
«Docentes y entornos y sistemas educativos deben coexistir en armonía porque son los principales activos educativos y se ayudan mutuamente en su desarrollo», afirmó el Vicepresidente indonesio Jusuf Kalla en el evento «Diálogo educativo: educación nacional y mejora del papel del sindicato Persatuan Guru Republik de Indonesia (PGRI) ante el cambio» celebrado en Yakarta el pasado 27 de mayo.
Después de recordar que la sociedad está exigiendo una mejora en la calidad docente, reconoció que, por otra parte, los propios docentes luchan por mejorar sus condiciones laborales. Kalla destacó que, como organización profesional, el PGRI debería seguir apoyando la mejora de la calidad de los docentes y el sistema educativo nacional. También reafirmó que el gobierno aún considera al PGRI un socio estratégico necesario para el progreso educativo. El PGRI debería hacer patentes sus logros con respecto al fomento de la mejora de la calidad docente y la educación nacional.
En cuanto a los docentes, Kalla explicó que se debe tratar de forma inmediata el problema de su distribución desigual. La educación, cuya gestión se delegó en su día al gobierno regional, tendría que regularse para que los docentes puedan trasladarse de una zona a otra, primero en el ámbito provincial y luego en las propias ciudades.
PGRI: mejorar la calidad de los docentes y la educación
La Presidenta interina del PGRI, Unifah Rosyidi, destacó que, como organización profesional docente, el PGRI sigue trabajando para mejorar la calidad de los docentes y la educación.
Puntualizó, además, que el Vicepresidente «está muy preocupado por la educación y reconoce la importancia de la sinergia existente entre el gobierno, los docentes y los directores de centros escolares. Si los avances en la educación son un indicador del progreso nacional, el estándar será un docente cualificado y entregado».
El PGRI es un socio estratégico del gobierno; los docentes y directores de todos los niveles están comprometidos con la mejora de la calidad de la educación nacional, los educadores y los estudiantes, remarcó.
Además de indicar que hay que llevar a cabo un análisis completo de la situación de los docentes, detalló que la escasez en el número de profesores se da principalmente en la educación primaria y que la autoridad para aumentar los salarios de los docentes reside en los gobiernos locales. Explicó que existe una disposición para proteger a la profesión docente mediante el establecimiento de un «salario mínimo del docente profesional».
Por otra parte, añadió, el PGRI exige una protección legal para dicha profesión «dado que muchos docentes que han intentado castigar a sus alumnos están cumpliendo condena en la cárcel». El sindicato está convencido de que dichos profesores no tenían intención de hacer daño a sus alumnos. Además, el PGRI tiene un compromiso para fomentar que los docentes cambien sus métodos educativos hacia un sistema apropiado para el desarrollo de los niños y respetuoso con ellos.
IE: PGRI, una organización profesional de docentes centrada en la educación pública de calidad para todos
«En nombre de la Oficina regional de Asia-Pacífico de la Internacional de la Educación (IE), queremos felicitar al PGRI, así como a sus comités nacionales y provinciales, y a usted por iniciar un diálogo muy fructífero con el Vicepresidente de la República de Indonesia», manifestó Bala Singh, Coordinadora regional de la IE para Asia-Pacífico en un mensaje que envió a Unifah Rosyidi el 31 de mayo.
Por otra parte, destacó que el «gesto de amabilidad del Vicepresidente del país al iniciar un diálogo con el PGRI en su sede» supone una «señal positiva» para el sindicato, sobre todo con el fin de poner de manifiesto varios de los problemas a los que se enfrentan los docentes, además de sus exigencias, como la escasez de personal, la profesionalidad de los docentes, los contratos, la ausencia de reconocimiento de su condición laboral y la falta de protección salarial. Añadió que la IE apoya «la lucha del PGRI para convertirse en una organización de docentes profesional y su compromiso por ofrecer una educación pública de calidad para todos a través de la designación de docentes profesionales con cualificaciones de renovación frecuente y unas condiciones laborales decentes».
Comparte este contenido:

México: Brutal represión a maestros en Chiapas (VÍDEO).

Fuente: Insurgencia Magisterial / 7 de Junio de 2016

Así reprime el sargento Nuño a maestros hoy en Chiapas.

Cualquiera que ve estas imágenes podría pensar que es Libia, Palestina, Siria o Israel en conflicto religioso o de territorio.

Es México, es Chiapas, es el estado más pobre de la patria mexicana defendiendo con heroísmo el carácter público de la educación.

Puede verse también como la sociedad civil es víctima del uso indiscriminado de bombas de gases lacrimógenos.

Fuente: https://www.facebook.com/pavelguevarae/posts/1119480408095815

 

Comparte este contenido:

Ofsted issues warning about education in the East Midlands

Fuente: www.gov.uk / 7 de junio de 2016

Educational provision for thousands of children in the East Midlands is distinctly second division, Ofsted warns.

Low standards in schools across the East Midlands region of England are exposing the educational fault line dividing the nation, Ofsted’s Chief Inspector said today.

Sir Michael Wilshaw highlighted figures showing the East Midlands as the worst performing region in the country on a range of key indicators.

He blamed a culture of complacency and a lack of clear accountability for the poor educational performance of towns and cities across the region and across all phases.

Sir Michael made his comments on the same day that Ofsted’s Regional Director for the East Midlands, Chris Russell, published an open letter to all those responsible for education in Northamptonshire. In the letter, he sets out his deep concerns about the low standards of achievement across the county.

Chris Russell said that far too many children and young people in Northamptonshire are being deprived of the opportunity to gain a good education, with weaknesses in the quality of provision persisting across every age group.

Sir Michael pointed out that these problems are not confined to this one local authority area, but are mirrored in a number of neighbouring towns and cities, and across the East Midlands region as a whole. For example:

  • the East Midlands is currently the joint lowest performing Ofsted region in terms of inspection outcomes, with almost one in three secondary schools judged less than good at their last inspection
  • the region had the worst GCSE results in England in 2015; nearly 46% of pupils did not achieve the benchmark five or more A* to C grades including English and maths
  • nearly 73% of East Midlands’ pupils eligible for free school meals (FSM) failed to achieve this benchmark
  • in the East Midlands children in care did worse than in any other region; just 10.2% of them achieved 5 or more A* to C grades in GCSE examinations, including English and maths.

Across the different phases of education, children in some of the region’s major urban areas and shire counties fare particularly badly:

  • Leicester is the poorest performing local authority in the country for pupil outcomes at the end of the Early Years Foundation Stage – with only 51% of the city’s children achieving a good level of development, compared with 66% nationally
  • Nottingham is England’s poorest performer in the phonics screening check at key stage 1 – just 69% of the city’s six and seven-year-olds met the required standard in 2015. In Derby, the figure was just 70%, compared with 77% of pupils nationally
  • Northamptonshire is one of the worst-performing local authority areas in the country for the achievement of disadvantaged children at key stage 2. Only 59% of FSM pupils in the county achieved the expected standards in reading, writing and mathematics at the end of primary school compared with 66% nationally. Their peers in Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derby fared nearly as badly, with just 60% achieving the expected standards
  • Derby and Nottingham were among the 10 lowest ranking local authority areas nationally for GSCE examinations – only 47.6% and 42.4% of pupils respectively achieved the benchmark five or more A* to C grades including English and maths in 2015

Sir Michael Wilshaw said:

These statistics should serve as a wake-up call. The poor quality of education in many parts of the East Midlands often passes under the radar as attention is focused on underperformance in the bigger cities of the North and West Midlands, like Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham.

However, in many ways, the problems in this region symbolise more than anywhere else the growing educational divide between the South and the rest of England that I highlighted in my last Annual Report.

The Chief Inspector pointed out that there are very few high performing multi-academy trusts (MATs) in the region, while the support and challenge to schools from local authorities has not led to rapid enough improvement.

Sir Michael argued that there has been a collective failure by education and political leaders in the region to tackle mediocre provision and a culture of low expectations. While this is a particular problem among low income White British communities, the low level of GCSE attainment in places like Leicester – an area with a minority white British population – demonstrates that this extends beyond one ethnic group.

There are some bright spots across the region that are bucking these trends. Babington Community College, Leicester; Dronfield Henry Fanshawe and Chapel-en-le-Frith, both in Derbyshire are all outstanding secondary schools doing their best for their students. Meanwhile, outstanding primaries include Christ the King Primary School in Leicester City, Norbridge Primary in Worksop, Nottinghamshire and Carlton Road Academy in Boston, Lincolnshire. However, examples such as these are too scarce in the East Midlands.

Sir Michael said:

National politicians and policymakers must start to worry more about what is happening north of the Wash. They should be asking why schools in large parts of the East Midlands aren’t doing better.

Derby, the home of Rolls Royce, has a proud history of engineering excellence, but local secondary schools are failing to deliver top rate GCSE results.

Nottingham has three widely respected initial teacher education providers on its doorstep, but at primary level its phonics results are the worst in the country. At secondary level, its schools are amongst the poorest performers for GCSE examinations.

Leicester, meanwhile, has enjoyed great sporting success and is home to the new champions of English football. Yet when it comes to education, its ambitions and achievements are decidedly second division.

Our future prosperity as a nation depends on us delivering a better quality of education to all our children, wherever they live. As things stand, too many schools in the East Midlands are failing to equip young people with the knowledge and skills the country needs to keep pace with its international competitors.

As Chief Inspector, I am calling on local politicians across the region to do significantly more to challenge and support their local schools, regardless of whether they are academies or under local authority control.

Sir Michael’s view is echoed by Ofsted East Midlands Regional Director Chris Russell in his letter to the main education players in Northamptonshire.

Mr Russell says:

Across Northamptonshire there are too many early years providers and schools of all types and phases that are not good enough.

As a result, children do not achieve as well as they should. Disadvantaged children in the county are performing particularly poorly. There needs to be greater oversight and co-ordinated action from those accountable for educational provision in the county.

Note to editors

Read the letter from Chris Russell.

Yesterday, Chris Russell addressed the East Midlands Challenge conference in Nottingham, where he spoke about Ofsted’s views on what inspectors look for. Mr Russell also discussed priority learner groups and what good practice inspectors have seen around the region. This conference was aimed at Teaching School Alliances.

 

link original https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ofsted-issues-warning-about-education-in-the-east-midlands

Comparte este contenido:

Children with mental health issues wait 10 years for support, report finds

Fuente TES Reporter/ 7 de junio de 2016

Schools have an ‘important role’ in protecting children’s mental health and raising awareness, charity director says

Children with mental health problems are facing a delay of a decade between displaying their first symptoms and actually getting help, a new report has revealed.

Opportunities to offer timely and effective support to children are «often» being missed and schools can help, according to the Centre for Mental Health report.

While mental health problems among pupils are common, awareness is poor and many attempts by parents to get help for their children are unsuccessful, the report states.

In the 10 years that many UK children wait to get help, problems become «entrenched» and escalate until they reach «crisis», the document warns.

Lorraine Khan, associate director for children and young people at the Centre for Mental Health, has said schools have a particularly «important role» in protecting children’s mental health.

«This can be done most effectively through a ‘whole-school approach’ including classroom-based skills development and awareness raising, anti-bullying programmes, raised staff mental health literacy, and speedy access to help for children who need it,» she said.

“We need to take every opportunity to support families and schools to build firm foundations for children’s mental health. We need to raise awareness of the first signs of poor mental health and reinforce the importance of getting early help.

“Waiting for a child’s mental health to deteriorate until it hits crisis point causes untold distress and damage to their lives and carries a heavy social and economic cost. We have to take action now to offer high-quality help quickly to children and young people everywhere.”

‘Letting down a whole generation’

Brian Dow, director of external affairs at the charity Rethink Mental Illness, believes an «inadequate education, limited support and stigma» around mental health is «letting down a whole generation».

He added: «We need to see better support for parents and increased mental health awareness in schools; as well as improved access to services to put an end to this waiting game for treatment.»

A government spokesman said: «No one should have to wait too long for mental health care, or be sent away when in need.

«That is why we have introduced the first mental health access and waiting time standards in NHS history and are putting a record £1.4 billion into transforming support for young people in every area of the country.

«This funding will improve care in the community and schools to reduce waiting times and make sure young people get support before they reach a crisis point.»

Enlace original: https://www.tes.com/news/school-news/breaking-news/children-mental-health-issues-wait-10-years-support-report-finds

 

Comparte este contenido:

Abren una clínica para tratar «la adicción a Facebook»

Fuente RT / 8 de junio de 2016

Según evalúan los especialistas, numerosos usuarios de Facebook necesitan ayuda psicológica para luchar contra la adicción a la red social.

Especialistas argelinos abrieron en mayo una clínica privada para tratar el creciente problema de la «adicción a Facebook» en la ciudad oriental de Constantina, informa ‘The New Arab’. Es la primera clínica de este tipo en la región y la tercera en el mundo después de las abiertas en China y Corea del Sur.

El director del centro es el científico en el área del desarrollo humano Raouf Boqafa, quien trabaja con un equipo de psiquiatras para abordar otras adicciones como drogas, alcohol y tabaco. Según Boqafa, «existe un peligro en la subestimación del daño de la adicción a Facebook en comparación al riesgo de drogas físicas».

Boqafa compara la adicción a la red social a la magia negra y asegura que Facebook representa una gran amenaza para la sociedad. Para tratar «la magia azul» Boqafa ha lanzado un programa elaborado para los usuarios de redes sociales con el objetivo de «poner límite a los tres efectos de la adicción», reduciendo el «daño psicológico, social y de seguridad».

Boqafa destaca que los adictos a Facebook son vulnerables al lavado de cerebro por grupos extremistas que usan Internet como una herramienta de reclutamiento. Hoy en día Argelia cuenta con unos 10 millones de usuarios de la red social, con un aumento anual del 10%.

Comparte este contenido:
Page 370 of 388
1 368 369 370 371 372 388