Oceanía

Oceanía/Nueva Zelanda/Octubre de 2016/Autora: Talia Shadwell/Fuente: Stuff

RESUMEN: Graduados en el extranjero  se declaran sin dinero ya que están entre los 483 deudores en préstamos de estudiantes que han sido aniquiladas por las quiebras. Los Impuestos Internos se han puesto de manifiesto en los últimos datos como la cantidad adeudada por morosos en préstamos estudiantiles  de $ 1 mil millones. Los 10 mayores deudores en el extranjero deben más de $ 300.000 por cada contrato. Algunos están muriendo en deuda. El Ministerio de Educación muestran que las cifras  en el año hasta junio de 2015 es de $ 19 millones en préstamos estudiantiles se da de baja a causa de la muerte del prestatario en comparación con $ 16 millones dados de baja debido a la quiebra.

Overseas graduates declaring themselves penniless are among the 483 debtors whose $18 million in students loans have been wiped by bankruptcies.

Inland Revenue has revealed the latest figures as the amount owed by student loan defaulters tips over the $1 billion mark. The 10 biggest overseas debtors owe more than $300,000 each.

Some are dying in debt. Ministry of Education figures show that, in the year to June 2015, $19m of student loan debt was written off because of the death of the borrower. That compared with $16m written off because of bankruptcy.

One Auckland-based accountancy website advises graduates: «If you are living overseas, a New Zealand bankruptcy may have no negative impact on you at all.»

Soon, information-sharing powers between Australia and New Zealand’s tax departments will be boosted, after two student loan-related arrests at the border this year, and as overall student debt reaches $15b.

But student leaders say the crackdown on defaulters is treating bright young Kiwis seeking careers overseas like «traitors».

It is not clear how many of the bankruptcies were overseas debtors applying specifically to wipe their student loan debt. IRD was not able to immediately provide the breakdown.

The bankruptcy figures include people owing creditors for other reasons, such as business failures.

However, New Zealand Union of Students’ Associations president Linsey Higgins confirmed cases of Kiwis overseas going bankrupt as they faced mounting student loan debt.

She said the union received calls from one to two borrowers a month seeking advice on bankruptcy.

«We know it’s most often happening in circumstances where there’s a consistent inflexibility by IRD to work with the the overseas borrower and that has put them in a position where they have literally no other options.»

«This is making the OE become a lot harder . . . Medical students used to graduate and work in British hospitals under the NHS. They want to do that because they want more experience and [access to] the facilities and technology.

«They would come back to New Zealand and pay most of their debt. But now, the interest accumulates on the loans.

«I think it’s treating people like traitors to leave. This idea that if you leave New Zealand to go abroad, we’re going to punish you.»

LAST RESORT

IRD said its debt recovery initiatives included offering methods to make repayments from abroad easier, and instalment options. Legal action and arrests at the border were a «last resort».

Tertiary Education Minister Steven Joyce said on Friday: «There is no evidence that significant numbers of people who have declared bankruptcy have done so because of student loans. Most people who declare bankruptcy do so because they owe money to a range of creditors and, as a result, their student debt is also written off.

«Inland Revenue doesn’t seek to bankrupt anyone solely because of their student debt.

«Entering into bankruptcy is not a decision that should be taken lightly. There are significant negative consequences, including the effect on a person’s credit rating, their ability to get a loan in the future, their possessions being sold, needing approval to travel overseas and being unable to be the director of a company.»

Labour leader Andrew Little said he was personally against interest on loans for graduates abroad, but the party had not discussed policy on it.

«We do want people to get overseas experience and, ideally, most of them will come back and bring back their skills they’ve learned overseas.»

STUDENTS’ BAD DEBT

About a third of the more than $1b of student loan debt in default has been racked up through penalties. Overseas-based debtors were the biggest culprits, making up just over $982m of the bad debt.

Latest IRD figures show that, of the 100,589 overseas and New Zealand-based debtors behind on their loans, $344.2m was made up of penalties. The late payment penalty rate is currently 8.8 per cent.

Overseas-based debtors

Default loans: 78,528
Penalty amount: $311.1m

TOTAL: $976.2m

NZ-based debtors

Default loans: 22,061
Penalty amount: $33.1m

TOTAL: $84.6m

Fuente: http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/84827783/student-loan-borrowers-seeking-bankruptcy-as-millions-in-debts-wiped-due-to-insolvency