Africa/Mozambique/julio de 2016/All Africa
Resumen: Maputo – Los niños que son obligados por la milicia del movimiento rebelde Renamo a abandonar sus escuelas en la provincia mozambiqueña central de Manica están siendo reubicados, en la medida de lo posible, a otras escuelas, según el ministro de Educación Jorge Ferrao. Dijo además «Creemos que poner a estos niños en clases alternativas es la mejor salida», . «Lo que queremos es que estos niños sean capaces de seguir estudiando. Este proceso está en marcha, y muchos alumnos han regresado a las aulas».
Maputo — Children forced by the militia of the rebel movement Renamo to abandon their schools in the central Mozambican province of Manica are being relocated, as far as possible, to other schools, according to Education Minister Jorge Ferrao.
Speaking in the provincial capital, Chimoio, Ferrao said the pupils are being enrolled into alternative classes in schools located in areas where the Renamo gunmen are not active. He did not say exactly how many pupils have been able to resume their studies. They are receiving “recovery lessons” so that they can make up for lost time, and catch up with their colleagues whose education has not been disrupted.
“We think that putting these children into alternative classes is the best way out”, said Ferrao. “What we want is that these children are able to go on studying. This process is under way, and many pupils have returned to the classroom”.
Because of Renamo armed activity, 52 schools remain closed in parts of Barue, Mossurize and Manica districts, where Renamo is disrupting the normal functioning of public and private institutions alike.
The provincial education authorities say that the closures affect about 22,000 pupils, and hundreds of teachers.
“We have schools in very remote parts of these districts”, said Ferrao. “The schools have been directly affected and consequently many children are dropping out of education. The pupils are being put in alternative classes where they will also benefit from recovery lessons. We want them to have the same knowledge as those who remained permanently in the classrooms”.
The Renamo incursions into Manica province began early this year, and as from mid-February Renamo ambushes on the roads became frequent. The presence of the Renamo gunmen has also disrupted the health services, making it difficult to provide essential medical care to Manica communities.
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Fuente: http://allafrica.com/stories/201606280360.html
/A7DAFB269E5ADB36C1257FC000336303/$file/Colonial%20Legacies_IN%20TeXT.jpg "Colonial Legacies and Social Welfare Regimes in Africa: An Empirical Exercise")
This paper identifies three types of welfare regimes in Africa, based on the insight that tax and expenditure regimes are closely associated. Using cluster analysis, the author highlights historical legacies in current welfare policies, demonstrating that welfare regimes in Africa have been strongly determined by the ways in which different countries were incorporated into the colonial economy. The author finds that many of the new social welfare reforms are taking place in what he refers to as labour reserve economies, and are generally internally rather than aid-driven. He stresses the importance of thinking of social expenditure in relationship to domestic resource mobilization, and finds that the focus on aid and social expenditure has tended to obscure this important aspect of welfare regimes in Africa.
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