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Uganda: Museveni does not know when he will be vaccinated

Museveni does not know when he will be vaccinated

The Permanent secretary Ministry of Health Dr Diana Atwine was among the first Ugandans vaccinated. The President is still waiting for advice on the best option. PHOTO @brianmixologist

Kampala, Uganda | THE INDEPENDENT | President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni says he is still undecided on which, of the COVID-19 vaccines, he will use to protect himself against coronavirus. He disclosed this in a nationwide televised address from State House on Sunday evening.

Museveni, who is 75 years of age, said that his ‘people’ are still studying, which of the vaccines will be effective for him.

His remarks follow the commencement of the COVID-19 vaccination exercise in the country using the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine.

“First of all, I am quiet careful and well protected by the system here. Secondly, I am also looking at which of the vaccines should I go for… Johnson & Johnson, the Chinese, the Russian? Ours, a Ugandan one, will also come later, but maybe it will be used in the future,” Museveni said, as he explained why, he says, he has not been vaccinated yet.

In most African countries and others around the world, top leaders have been among the first people to receive the COVID-19 jab to give confidence to the population amid the several fears, myths, and misconceptions surrounding the vaccine.

Last week, many people expected the president to launch the vaccination exercise. However, the exercise was launched by Health Minister Dr Jane Ruth Aceng, who also volunteered to get the first jab. There has been widespread speculation that president Museveni and members of his inner circle had secretly taken the jab, long before vaccines arrived in Uganda.
But Museveni dismissed the rumour and even threatened to sue the local newspaper that carried the story to bankruptcy unless they apologies to him. In his address, Museveni said that in addition to considering which vaccine to use, he decided to delay his vaccination to give health workers who are at high risk the first chance.
“Janet and I did not get vaccinated because we wanted to give priority to health workers who are more at risk,” he said.  The Health Ministry decided that the first batch of vaccines should go to people at most risk of contracting the virus including health workers, teachers and security officers.

According to the health ministry, over 1215 people mostly health workers have so far received the COVID-19 jab. The Health Ministry says it selected AstraZeneca because it is cheaper compared to other vaccines and can easily be stored. Each vaccine jab costs US$ 4 and the vaccine needs to be stored between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius.

Although Museveni is still undecided on which vaccine to use, he says that country will procure more of Oxford/AstraZeneca from India. The country had ordered 18 million doses of the vaccine.  The use of the AstraZeneca vaccine has however sparked debate elsewhere.

Several countries, including DRC – Uganda’s neighbour in the West, have suspended the use of the vaccine as a precautionary measure or banned its use after recording adverse reactions among some users. In some countries, some people are claimed to have developed clots after using the vaccines. Museveni said that a year after COVID-19 broke out in the country; Uganda seems to be doing fairly well as far as battling the virus is concerned.

He attributes the success to the cooperation by the citizenry.

Available statistics indicate that 40,581 people have been infected by the deadly virus. Of these 12,313 people have recovered while 334 others succumbed to the disease. Apparently, 24 people are still admitted to hospitals.

Fuente de la Información: https://www.independent.co.ug/museveni-does-not-know-when-he-will-be-vaccinated/

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Etiopía: Ethiopia: Women Army Members Cherish Political, Military Leaderships in Adwa Victory

Ethiopia: Women Army Members Cherish Political, Military Leaderships in Adwa Victory

Ethiopians had been fighting just wars to defend their country’s independence against successive foreign aggressions. The fight against Italian invaders is a peculiar example in this regard.

The very first decisive victory of a black African power, Adwa, is an important event in the shared memory of the entire African population. It demonstrated the spirit of unity, love and friendship among Ethiopians and has shown the genuine role of women.

The victory of Adwa has been highly attributed to the arduous efforts of Ethiopia’s sons and daughters in all circumstances. The victory is undoubtedly the pride of Ethiopia as well as Africa as it has contributed a lot to the freedom and independence of all black people.

This is not out of the blue as a number of African counties, which were under the severe yoke of oppression of colonizers, had declared their independence following the victory of Adwa–he remarkable footsteps of Ethiopia.

This write would like to jot down the words of women army members about Adwa Victory, their contribution to all national sovereignty aspects and experiences they drawn from foremothers.

The first woman named Brigadier General Shewaye Haile spoke of the role of women in the army in relation to the double responsibility they have shouldered.

«Women played the leading role behind the victory of Adwa in preparing food and water, providing medical care for the wounded and following the solders shouldering the slogan of «freedom or death,» she cited.

She said that women are ready all the time to safeguard the sovereignty of their country and the wellbeing of fellow citizens of the nation. «It goes without saying that wars of all sorts bring destruction to human and material wealth.

Of course, the degree of devastation varies depending on the nature of the wars, areas of fighting, arms used, duration of fighting, etc. obviously, the internal wars and defensive wars against successive foreign aggressors have left their multi-dimensional impact on the social, cultural, economic and political life of the Ethiopian society.

Even though they did not take a vanguard position in major combats, the Ethiopian women had their share of the burden of wars,» she said.

According to Brigadier General Shewaye, prominent women of the royalty ones such as Empress Taitu had been reported to have played decisive roles in military affairs such as tactically advising leaders, provoking and ending wars as well as leading their army into battles.

She added that the number of such women for which we have documentation is very small, but the role they played was tremendous. Such women actively involved themselves in power struggle, promotions and demotions of officials, securing power and wealth for themselves and their relatives, using their position in relation to emperors or during their guardian roles.

According to Shewaye, unity and fraternity matter the most in overcoming and being victorious over any enmity of the country. The victory of Adwa has been the clear manifestation of Ethiopians bravery, unity and courageous move all the time and at any circumstance particularly when it comes to the sovereignty of their respected nation.

«We all have to start thinking about the contribution we have made for our country saying ‘What did I do for my country? Basically, all citizens of the country have to move in unison and in a sense of fraternity to be victorious over any challenging facing the nation. Especially they young generation has to develop sense of patriotism, sense belongingness, unity, love, respecting one another, among others,» said Brigadier General Shewaye.

As to her, the army is a segment of the society that has shouldered a responsibility of prioritizing the nation and the population. Not only has Adwa been a lifetime emblem of Ethiopia but it has also been that of the whole continent of Africa.

Lieutenant Colonel Emamir Ayalew on her part said women are farsighted, clever and committed to discharge any responsibility imposed upon them, are not in a position to violate others rights and get people well respected. When it comes to a woman soldier the responsibility becomes double even tripled since they have started thinking about their country, their pole and themselves including family members.

The other female army member from whom this writer has taken words is Colonel Huluagersh Dires. Women who participated in the battle of Adwa and came up with a shining victory have been, continue to be, our role models and we have been shaped with their courageous spirit, gallant gesture and sympathetic approach.

«We are real ambassadors of our country apart from being a lifetime savior of it from external and internal aggressors. We have drawn a range of lessons from Adwa.

For example, our foremothers had fought courageously and advised army officials in a proper manner and strategic fighting of course along with a number of patriots to help the nation garner the shinning victory of which generation after generation has to be proud,» she said.

On the other hand, she stated our country is the first one in deploying women army members in peacekeeping missions in various counties of the world. Be that as it may, we are always successful in effectively meeting our mission because we all the time march with strong winning spirit, bravery, patriotic move and full responsibility.

Customarily, she said, wars were mainly fought by men. Various factors, such as biological and social, mitigated the degree of the involvement of women in war in traditional societies. However, these factors did not exclude women from warfare.

Above all, in a country such as Ethiopia, the role of women was quite significant. In peacetime, for example, women glorified valor and patriotism through their reverence for brave warriors. Hence, both in women and men aspects, the role Ethiopia has been playing in peeking and warfare is always internationally commemorated.

«For instance, I took part in Northern Sudan–Darfur–and were effectively discharging all what we had been given as a mission. When anyone first is recruited to be a soldier, their prime task should be telling themselves that their prime priority has to be their country and their citizens.

The other female army member from whom this writer has taken words is Colonel Huluagersh Dires. Women who participated in the battle of Adwa and came up with a shining victory have been, continue to be, our role models and we have been shaped with their courageous spirit, gallant gesture and sympathetic approach. «We are real ambassadors of our country apart from being a lifetime savior of it from external and internal aggressors. We have drawn a range of lessons from Adwa.

For example, our foremothers had fought courageously and advised army officials in a proper manner and strategic fighting of course along with a number of patriots to help the nation garner the shinning victory of which generation after generation has to be proud,» she said.

On the other hand, she stated our country is the first one in deploying women army members in peacekeeping missions in various counties of the world. Be that as it may, we are always successful in effectively meeting our mission because we all the time march with strong winning spirit, bravery, patriotic move and full responsibility.

Customarily, she said, wars were mainly fought by men. Various factors, such as biological and social, mitigated the degree of the involvement of women in war in traditional societies. However, these factors did not exclude women from warfare.

Above all, in a country such as Ethiopia, the role of women was quite significant. In peacetime, for example, women glorified valor and patriotism through their reverence for brave warriors. Hence, both in women and men aspects, the role Ethiopia has been playing in peeking and warfare is always internationally commemorated.

«For instance, I took part in Northern Sudan–Darfur–and were effectively discharging all what we had been given as a mission. When anyone first is recruited to be a soldier, their prime task should be telling themselves that their prime priority has to be their country and their citizens.

The other female army member from whom this writer has taken words is Colonel Huluagersh Dires. Women who participated in the battle of Adwa and came up with a shining victory have been, continue to be, our role models and we have been shaped with their courageous spirit, gallant gesture and sympathetic approach.

«We are real ambassadors of our country apart from being a lifetime savior of it from external and internal aggressors. We have drawn a range of lessons from Adwa.

For example, our foremothers had fought courageously and advised army officials in a proper manner and strategic fighting of course along with a number of patriots to help the nation garner the shinning victory of which generation after generation has to be proud,» she said.

On the other hand, she stated our country is the first one in deploying women army members in peacekeeping missions in various counties of the world. Be that as it may, we are always successful in effectively meeting our mission because we all the time march with strong winning spirit, bravery, patriotic move and full responsibility.

Customarily, she said, wars were mainly fought by men. Various factors, such as biological and social, mitigated the degree of the involvement of women in war in traditional societies. However, these factors did not exclude women from warfare.

Above all, in a country such as Ethiopia, the role of women was quite significant. In peacetime, for example, women glorified valor and patriotism through their reverence for brave warriors. Hence, both in women and men aspects, the role Ethiopia has been playing in peeking and warfare is always internationally commemorated.

«For instance, I took part in Northern Sudan–Darfur–and were effectively discharging all what we had been given as a mission. When anyone first is recruited to be a soldier, their prime task should be telling themselves that their prime priority has to be their country and their citizens.

.Responding to the question how can all citizens of the country produce a patriotic generation whom they would always like to work for the country and people in connection with your disciple, Colonel Huluagersh said, «Being an army member for women doesn’t hinder themselves from contributing what is expected of them for their beloved nation–Ethiopia. When we raise children, we are always telling them to be productive, civic minded, responsible, confidently condemn lying, theft and sense of violating others rights.»

In a nutshell, successive wars fought in the country left a lasting negative impact on its economic development by eliminating the most productive elements of the country, causing physical destruction of property, moral deterioration and social insecurity, as well as encouraging banditry.

Hence, war history of the country has to be well altered and all its citizens have to consolidate unity as well as spirit of cooperation to confidently overcome all potential challenges baffling the country. «Just like their men-folk, Ethiopian women were ready to sacrifice themselves to prevent colonialists from sneaking into their country, thus forcing their children to live in servitude,»Huluagersh underlined.

Fuente de la Información: https://allafrica.com/stories/202103130087.html

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Egipto: States break silence to condemn Egypt’s abuses at UN rights body

States break silence to condemn Egypt’s abuses at UN rights body

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from around the world expressed their strong support today for a joint declaration by UN member states condemning the human rights situation in Egypt which was delivered at the UN Human Rights Council.  In the declaration governments expressed “deep concern” for widespread human rights violations committed with impunity by the Egyptian authorities.

The joint declaration, signed by 31 states and delivered by Finland at the Council’s 46th session highlighted “restrictions on freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly, the constrained space for civil society and political opposition.” It also condemned the use of counter-terrorism laws to punish peaceful critics.

“The 12 March declaration ends years of a lack of collective action at the UN Human Rights Council on Egypt, despite the sharply deteriorating human rights situation in the country,” said Bahey Hassan, Director of the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies. “Countries should continue to make it clear to the Egyptian government that it will no longer have a carte blanche to arbitrarily imprison, torture or violate the right to life or unlawfully kill people.”

More than  100  NGOs from around the world wrote to UN member states in early 2021, warning that the Egyptian government is attempting to “annihilate” human rights organizations and eradicate the human rights movement in the country through  sustained, widespread, and systematic attacks.

The organizations had asked UN member states to adopt a resolution establishing a monitoring and reporting mechanism on Egypt. The declaration delivered on 12 March is a significant step and should be followed up by concrete action toward achieving this goal, the organizations said. The declaration was on the Council’s agenda under Item 4, which provides a space to raise concerns about grave and systematic human rights violations, including country-specific situations.

The last joint declaration on the human rights situation in Egypt at the Human Rights Council was delivered by Iceland and co-signed by 26 countries in March 2014.

Since that time the human rights situation in Egypt has deteriorated dramatically. The Egyptian authorities have virtually obliterated almost all space for free expression, peaceful assembly, and association. Under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s rule security forces, with the complicity of prosecutors and judges, have arrested, detained or prosecuted thousands, including hundreds of human rights defenders, religious  minoritties rights activists, peaceful  protestrs, journalists, academics, artists, politicians an lawyears.

Many have been forcibly disappeared, tortured or  otherwise ill-treated, and detained for months or years in inhumane conditions without trial.  Those detained are regularly held on the basis of unfounded terrorism-related charges. If referred to trial individuals are often  convicted in grossly unfair proceedings before military courts and through mass trials.  Many have been sentenced to death and executed after unfair trials that have relied on statements likely obtained through torture.  The authorities have also used morality and debauchery laws to arrest and detain women influencers, sexual violence survivors and witnesses, and LGBTI individuals and activists.

«Today’s declaration sends a clear message to the Egyptian authorities that the world will no longer turn a blind eye to their relentless campaign to crush peaceful dissent.»

«Today’s declaration sends a clear message to the Egyptian authorities that the world will no longer turn a blind eye to their relentless campaign to crush peaceful dissent. he authorities must take urgent action to comply with their obligations under international law, starting by releasing the thousands of men and women arbitrarily detained, protecting those in custody from torture and other ill-treatment, and ending the crackdown on peaceful activism, » said Kevin Whelan, Amnesty International representative to the UN in Geneva.

In the 12 March joint declaration governments called for “accountability and an immediate end of impunity” for abuses.  Governments also called on Egypt to cease “abuses of due process,” the excessive use of “extended pre-trial detention,” and “the practice of adding detainees to new cases with similar charges after the legal limit for pre-trial detention has expired.”

Governments that have joined the declaration, led by Finland, include: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Other governments can join the declaration until two weeks after the end of the current Human Rights Council session.

“Bringing the human rights situation in Egypt to the attention of the Human Rights Council and properly addressing these abuses is of fundamental importance to ensure Egypt’s long-term stability and the dignity of its people,” said John Fisher, Geneva Director at Human Rights Watch.

The Co-signing organizations to this statement include:

Amnesty International, Arab Network for Knowledge and Human Rights (ANKH), The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), Committee for Justice, Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), DIGNITY – Danish Institute Against Torture, EuroMed Rights, The Freedom Initiative, Human Rights Watch (HRW), humanrights.ch, International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), International Service for Human Rights (ISHR), MENA Rights Group, Minority Rights Group International, The Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED), Réseau des Organisations de la Société Civile pour l’Observation et le Suivi des Elections en Guinée, People in Need,  Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, Tunisian Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty.

Fuente de la Información: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/03/states-break-silence-to-condemn-egypts-abuses-at-un-rights-body/

 

 

 

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Sudáfrica: Wits University students suspended, but not for partaking in fiery protests

Wits University students suspended, but not for partaking in fiery protests

Johannesburg – Wits University has suspended and charged five students for disrupting exams and violating Covid-19 regulations.

The university said the suspension of the five students had nothing to do with the protests that took place in the streets of Johannesburg this week. Students have blockaded traffic and burnt tyres on the streets of Johannesburg.

A government official, Mthokozisi Ntumba, 35, was shot dead, allegedly by a police rubber bullet, during the student’s protests. He had just left a clinic when he was shot.

The students were protesting against the university, calling for it to allow financially excluded students to be registered despite owing fees.

Wits University spokesperson Shirona Patel said two students were suspended for disrupting an exam and tearing up exam papers on February 8.

She said three other students were suspended and charged for violating Covid-19 regulations in February.

“Two students disrupted an examination on the 8th of March and tore up examination scripts. On the 9th of March they were issued with notices to appear before an inquiry which was held on the 10th of March, which the students did not attend.

“One of the students claimed that he did not receive these notices and he has been given another opportunity to appear before a university official today (March 12), to make his case. “The two students were suspended pending a disciplinary hearing which will take place in due course, in line with the university’s rules, policies and procedures,” said Patel.

On the remaining three students, Patel said they had breached Covid-19 regulations on February 23 and 24, this year.

“None of these suspensions or charges relate to protests that happened this week. I can confirm that these students stayed in residence last night,” said Patel.

Meanwhile, she said the university had held eight meetings with the student representative council (SRC) since January in a bid to iron out issues.

“In the last seven days we have reached out to the SRC leadership repeatedly. They agreed to meet on three occasions, including at 8.30am (Wednesday) and at 8pm last night (Thursday). “They did not pitch for these meetings.

“Wits management remains willing to engage with students to try to resolve these issues,” she said.

IOL

Fuente de la Información: https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/wits-university-students-suspended-but-not-for-partaking-in-fiery-protests-1b44b0c9-be3e-411b-8c85-2a80bc55dbfa

 

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Nigeria Gunmen Abduct Dozens of Students in College Raid

Nigeria Gunmen Abduct Dozens of Students in College Raid

KANO, NIGERIA – Gunmen raided a college in northwestern Nigeria and kidnapped 39 students, government officials and parents said Friday, in the latest mass abduction targeting a school.

The abductors stormed the Federal College of Forestry Mechanization in Mando, Kaduna state, around 9:30 p.m. (2030 GMT) Thursday, shooting indiscriminately before taking students.

The Kaduna college was said to have some 300 male and female students, mostly aged 17 and older, at the time of the attack.

Map of Mando, in Kaduna state, Nigeria

Kaduna state commissioner for internal security Samuel Aruwan said 39 of the students were missing while the army was able to rescue 180 people after a battle with the gunmen.

«Further checks in the wake of the attack by armed bandits … indicate that 39 students are currently unaccounted for,» including 23 females and 16 males, Aruwan said in a statement late Friday.

He had initially said 30 students were unaccounted for.

Aruwan said the state government «is maintaining close communication with the management of the college as efforts are sustained by security agencies toward the tracking of the missing students.»

The commissioner said some of the rescued students were injured during the operation and were being treated at a military hospital.

Appeal to the government

Police and military personnel stood guard around the college at the outskirts of Kaduna city on Friday afternoon as anxious parents and families waited for news. A fighter jet flew overhead.

People are seen at the broken perimeter fence through which gunmen gained access the male and female hostels at the Federal…

Government officials said the students were found to be missing after a headcount at the college, and parents said they had been taken by the gunmen.

«We have confirmed from her colleagues our daughter Sera is with the abductors,» Helen Sunday told reporters, tears rolling down her face. «I appeal to the government to help rescue our children.»

«It is unacceptable for parents to send their children to school only to be kidnapped by criminal elements,» said Denis John, who said his brother was among those taken.

Heavily armed gangs in northwest and central Nigeria have stepped up attacks in recent years, kidnapping for ransom, raping and pillaging.

The bandits have recently turned their focus to schools where they kidnap students or schoolchildren for ransom. Thursday’s attack was at least the fourth since December.

Mass kidnappings in the northwest are complicating security challenges facing President Muhammadu Buhari’s forces who are also battling a more than decade-long Islamist insurgency in the northeast.

Late night gunfire

Residents near the Kaduna college also heard repeated gunshots in the area late Thursday.

«We kept hearing gunshots that we ignored as shooting drills from the Nigeria Defense Academy, which is a stone’s throw from the forestry college,» said Mustapha Aliyu, who lives in the area.

«It was only when we came out for the morning prayers in the mosque that we learned it was gunmen who took away students from the college,» he said.

The area is notorious for banditry and armed robbery, especially along the highway linking the city with the airport.

The gangs are largely driven by financial motives and have no known ideological leanings. Victims are often released shortly after negotiations though officials always deny any ransom payments.

Last Saturday, criminal gangs known locally as bandits broke into the staff quarters of the nearby Kaduna airport, abducting 12 people, according to airport officials.

On February 27, gunmen abducted 279 schoolgirls in nearby Zamfara state.

And a week earlier, gunmen seized 42 people, including 27 students from an all-boys boarding school in central Niger state.

In December, hundreds of schoolboys were seized in Katsina, Buhari’s home state, while he was on a visit.

The U.S. has condemned the recent attacks on schools.

«Frankly, we’re disgusted by this pattern of mass abductions of school kids. I can think of nothing more abhorrent,» said Michael Gonzales, deputy assistant secretary at the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of African Affairs, at a press briefing.

He said the U.S. «is ready to provide appropriate support to the Nigerian government if requested to do so.»

Fuente de la Información: https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-gunmen-abduct-dozens-students-college-raid

 

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El «lucrativo negocio» de los secuestros masivos de escolares en Nigeria

Desde diciembre, más de 600 estudiantes han sido secuestrados en escuelas en el noroeste de Nigeria, lo que pone de relieve la grave crisis que vive el país, en el que se producen una gran cantidad de raptos a cambio de dinero.

El secuestro hace unos días de casi 300 menores en la Escuela Secundaria de Ciencias para Niñas del Gobierno, un internado de Jangebe, en el estado de Zamfara, fue el segundo rapto masivo de escolares en el país en menos de 10 días.

El pasado 17 de febrero, 27 niños y sus maestros también fueron sacados de una escuela en Kagara, en el estado de Níger, siendo liberados al cabo de unos días.

Las autoridades dicen que los recientes ataques a escuelas en el noroeste del país han sido perpetrados por «bandidos», un término vago para llamar a secuestradores, ladrones armados, ladrones de ganado, pastores de la región de Fulani y otras milicias armadas que operan en la región y que están principalmente motivados por el dinero.

Muchos aquí creen que una infraestructura de seguridad débil y unos gobernadores que tienen poco control sobre la seguridad en sus estados (la policía y el ejército están controlados por el gobierno federal) y que han accedido a pagar rescates, han hecho de los secuestros masivos una lucrativa fuente de ingresos.

Es una acusación que los gobernadores niegan.

El gobernador de Zamfara, Bello Matawalle, quien en el pasado prometió a los bandidos «arrepentidos» que les daría casas, dinero y automóviles, dijo que la gente «que no se sentía cómoda» con su «iniciativa de paz» estaba saboteando sus esfuerzos para poner fin a la crisis.

Hasta ahora, las víctimas de secuestro generalmente eran viajeros que utilizaban las carreteras en el noroeste de Nigeria, y pagaban entre US$20 y US$200.000 por su libertad.

Pero desde el muy publicitado secuestro en 2014 de 276 colegialas de la escuela secundaria de Chibok, en el estado de Borno, a manos de militantes islamistas de Boko Haram, más grupos armados han recurrido al secuestro masivo de estudiantes.

Boko Haram
Pie de foto,
Boko Haram es uno de los grupos fundamentalistas más peligrosos del mundo.

Recompensas de coches y dinero

Secuestrar a cientos de estudiantes en lugar de a quienes viajan por carretera garantiza tener publicidad y la participación del gobierno en las negociaciones, lo que podría significar millones de dólares en pagos de rescate.

La experta en seguridad Kemi Okenyodo cree que esto ha hecho que los secuestros de escolares sean lucrativos para las bandas criminales.

«La decisión de pagar los rescates debe revisarse. ¿Cuáles son los mejores pasos a seguir para prevenir los secuestros y así evitar el pago del rescate?», se pregunta.

El presidente Muhammadu Buhari también ha insinuado que los gobernadores estatales están alimentando la crisis.

«Los gobiernos estatales deben revisar su política de recompensar a los bandidos con dinero y vehículos. Tal política tiene el potencial de ser contraproducente, con consecuencias desastrosas», señaló a través de su cuenta de Twitter.

Saltar contenido de Twitter, 1

Fin del contenido de Twitter, 1

El autor intelectual del secuestro de más de 300 estudiantes en el estado de Katsina en diciembre fue indultado recientemente en el cercano estado de Zamfara, después de «arrepentirse» y entregar sus armas al gobierno.

El gobernador Matawalle prometió a Auwalu Daudawa y su pandilla alojamiento en la ciudad, junto con asistencia para mejorar sus medios de vida.

En julio del año pasado, Matawalle prometió a los bandidos dos vacas por cada fusil AK-47 que entregaran.

Auwalu Daudawa (con micrófono) y otros miembros de su banda
Pie de foto,
El autor intelectual del secuestro de 300 escolares en Kankara, Auwalu Daudawa (con micrófono), y otros miembros de su banda fueron alojados en la casa de gobierno del estado de Zamfara.

Problema creciente

A diferencia de su predecesor, quien fue severamente criticado por su manejo del secuestro de niñas de Chibok, Buhari no ha recibido grandes condenas públicas por la crisis de secuestros.

Esto se debe en gran parte a que logró negociar con éxito la liberación de algunas de las niñas de Chibok en sus primeros días de gobierno.

Sus partidarios también dicen que su gobierno ha sido más receptivo a asegurar la liberación de los estudiantes secuestrados, aunque decenas de ellos, incluida Leah Sharibu, una cristiana que fue secuestrada cuando Boko Haram atacó su escuela en Dapchi en 2018, permanecen en cautiverio.

La seguridad en Nigeria se ha deteriorado bajo el mandato de Buhari: se han reportado cuatro secuestros masivos de estudiantes desde que asumió el cargo en 2015.

El hecho de que tres de ellos hayan ocurrido en el noroeste del país pone de relieve el aumento de la inseguridad en esa zona, mientras que gran parte de la atención internacional se centra en la insurgencia de Boko Haram a cientos de kilómetros de distancia en el noreste.

Aunque el ejército está llevando a cabo un operativo contra los bandidos en la región, comunidades han sido saqueadas y la mayoría de las reservas forestales de la región están bajo el control de delincuentes.

Protección de las escuelas

Después de que secuestraran a las niñas de Chibok, se lanzó la Iniciativa de Escuelas Seguras para reforzar la seguridad en los colegios del noreste de Nigeria mediante la construcción de vallas a su alrededor.

Se prometieron al menos US$14 millones para el proyecto de tres años, que contó con el apoyo del Enviado Especial de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación Global, Gordon Brown, ex primer ministro de Reino Unido.

Muchas escuelas se construyeron como espacios temporales de aprendizaje como parte del plan, pero no se sabe si se construyeron vallas en las comunidades afectadas.

Aunque la mayoría de los secuestros recientes ocurrieron en el noroeste del país, una zona no cubierta por la Iniciativa Escuelas Seguras, el secuestro en 2018 de 110 niñas en un colegio de Dapchi, en el estado nororiental de Yobe, generó dudas sobre el éxito de la propuesta.

En este mapa se ve dónde ocurrieron los secuestros masivos de estudiantes.
Pie de foto,En este mapa se ve dónde ocurrieron los secuestros masivos de estudiantes.

El ejército de Nigeria ha instaurado destacamentos cerca de algunas escuelas, pero la cantidad de instituciones educativas que hay en el norte del país significa que muchas quedan desprotegidas.

Algunas escuelas han empleado a vigilantes armados, pero esto a menudo ha resultado ineficaz contra los bandidos fuertemente armados.

¿Cómo han reaccionado los nigerianos?

A diferencia del secuestro de las niñas de Chibok, que atrajo la atención mundial, no ha habido mucha reacción a los secuestros posteriores.

No ha habido hashtags como #BringBackOurGirls (#DevuelvanANuestrasNiñas) que atrajeron atención mundial en ese momento y ayudaron a presionar al presidente Goodluck Jonathan para que actuara, ni ha habido manifestaciones en Nigeria.

Bukky Shonibare, cofundadora del Grupo Bring Back Our Girls, que participó en las protestas en la capital, Abuya, cuando ocurrió el incidente de Chibok, dijo que los nigerianos estaban agotados por la frecuencia de los secuestros masivos.

«Hay un límite para lo que el corazón puede soportar. Los nigerianos pasaron por mucho después del secuestro de las niñas de Chibok… la gente está realmente exhausta«, le dijo a la BBC.

Shonibare señaló que, a pesar de la falta de manifestaciones en las calles, tras los secuestros posteriores, su grupo trabajó entre bastidores para ejercer presión.

Muhammadu Buhari
Pie de foto,
Algunos activistas presionan al presidente para que actúe para frenar los secuestros, pero Muhammadu Buhari no ha recibido grandes condenas públicas por esta crisis.

Los nigerianos en las redes sociales se han burlado del manejo del presidente de la crisis de los secuestros usando el hashtag #ThingsMustChange (#LasCosasDebenCambiar), empleado por Buhari mientras hacía campaña para el cargo en 2015.

Este tweet de 2015, cuando dijo: «¿Cómo puede haber 219 niñas desaparecidas en nuestro país y nuestro líder parece incapaz de actuar? #ThingsMustChange«, ha sido destacado por los críticos.

Saltar contenido de Twitter, 2

Fin del contenido de Twitter, 2

El efecto sobre la educación

Las autoridades de los estados de Kano y Yobe ordenaron el cierre de más de 20 escuelas en los últimos días debido a la inseguridad.

Algunas escuelas también cerraron recientemente en los estados de Zamfara y Níger.

En Borno, Yobe y Adamawa, decenas de escuelas han estado cerradas durante años debido a la insurgencia de Boko Haram.

Para una región con una alta tasa de niños sin escolarizar, esta es una interrupción masiva de los logros que se habían registrado en los últimos años, agravada por las restricciones impuestas el año pasado debido a la pandemia de coronavirus.

Según Unicef, hay una tasa neta de asistencia de solo el 53% en las escuelas primarias del norte de Nigeria, aunque la educación a ese nivel es gratuita y obligatoria.

Escuela en Zamfara donde ocurrió el último secuestro masivo
Pie de foto,
Ataques, como el más reciente contra esta escuela para niñas en Zamfara, han alejado a muchas niñas del sistema educativo.

Los porcentajes de asistencia para las niñas son aún más bajos debido a las normas y prácticas socioculturales que desalientan la asistencia a la educación formal de mujeres, señaló el organismo.

«La implicación de estos [secuestros] es que los padres o tutores tienen miedo de permitir que los niños vayan a la escuela», afirmó Shonibare.

«Esto literalmente nos hace retroceder en los avances que hemos logrado [especialmente] en lo que respecta a la educación de las niñas», dijo.

La serie de ataques a escuelas en el noroeste representa un doble golpe para la educación en la región.

Fuente: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-56301523

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Kenya: Moi University students demonstrate over delayed disbursement of HELB Loans

Africa/Kenya/12-03-2021/Autor(a) y Fuente: www.kbc.co.ke

According to the University student leadership, the loan has been delayed for three months now, a situation that has left most of the students helpless.

The angry students protested along Uganda Road in Eldoret town calling upon the HELB management to respond to the issue urgently warning that they will be forced to paralyze all activities in Eldoret town by Monday if they will not have received the loans.

“HELB is the only salary for the comrades, the delays cause a burden to us,” said the Chairman, Moi University School of Law Annex Chair, Budi Gini.

The students who were waving placards said the loan was supposed to have been disbursed the first or second week after the university opened.

«We have teamed up with the main campus, town campus, and the school of law, Annex to air our grievances,” said Kasina Manasseh, the Moi University Economic Students’ Association Assistant Secretary-General.

“The Dean of Students told us that he had contacted the HELB management and forwarded the names of the students on session, but when we contacted HELB, they claim the HELB loans have been disbursed partially, but nothing is reflecting in our bank accounts, who is tricking who?” posed Kasina.

Kasina claimed other universities such as the University of Nairobi, Kenya Methodist University, Maseno University among others have already received their money.

Source and Image: https://www.kbc.co.ke/moi-university-students-demonstrate-over-delayed-disbursement-of-helb-loans/

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